• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-magnetic materials

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Mechanics of nonlocal advanced magneto-electro-viscoelastic plates

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Tornabene, Francesco
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.3
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2019
  • This paper develops a nonlocal strain gradient plate model for damping vibration analysis of smart magneto-electro-viscoelastic nanoplates resting on visco-Pasternak medium. For more accurate analysis of nanoplate, the proposed theory contains two scale parameters related to the nonlocal and strain gradient effects. Viscoelastic effect which is neglected in all previous papers on magneto-electro-viscoelastic nanoplates is considered based on Kelvin-Voigt model. Governing equations of a nonlocal strain gradient smart nanoplate on viscoelastic substrate are derived via Hamilton's principle. Galerkin's method is implemented to solve the governing equations. Effects of different factors such as viscoelasticity, nonlocal parameter, length scale parameter, applied voltage and magnetic potential on damping vibration characteristics of a nanoplate are studied.

Numerical Simulation of Induction Hardening Process of Tubular Drive Shaft for Automobile (자동차용 중공 구동축의 고주파 경화 공정에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kang, G.P.;Oh, B.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2016
  • Induction hardening process of tubular drive shaft for automobile is simulated by combining the thermal, mechanical, electro-magnetic and metallurgical analysis models. Various material properties for each analysis model are obtained in a consistent way via material properties calculation software, JMatPro®. To consider the scanning process of induction heating, boundary element method is adopted for electro-magnetic field calculation. The distribution of temperature, stress and phase volume fraction are tracked out through the whole process and the effect of scanning velocity is reviewed. The analysis result shows that the critical principal stress is developed at the phase boundary where martensite is formed.

Structural stability analysis of nonlocal Megneto-Electro-Elastic(MEE) nano plates on elastic foundation (탄성지반위에 놓인 비국소 자기-전기-탄성 나노 판의 구조안정해석)

  • Han, Sung-Cheon;Park, Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the structural stability of nonlocal magneto-electro-elastic nano plates on elastic foundations using first-order shear deformation theory. Navier's method has been used to solve the buckling loads for all edges simply supported boundary conditions. On the other hand, biaxial buckling analysis of nano-plates has beenrarely studied. According to the Maxwell equation and the magneto-electro boundary condition, the change inthe magnetic and electric potential along the thickness direction of the magneto-electro-elastic nano plate wasdetermined. To reformulate the elasticity theory of the magneto- electro-elastic nano plate, the differential constitutive equation of Eringen was used and the governing equation of the nonlocal elasticity theory was studied using variational theory. The effects of the elastic foundation arebased on Pasternak's assumption. The relationship between nonlocal theory and local theory was analyzed through calculation results. In addition, structural stability problems were investigated according to the electric and magnetic potentials, nonlocal parameters, elastic foundation parameters, and side-to-thickness ratio. The results of the analysis revealedthe effects of the magnetic and electric potential. These calculations can be used to compare future research on new material structures made of magneto-electro-elastic materials.

Leaching of Copper from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Using Electro-generated Chlorine in Hydrochloric Acid (전해생성(電解生成)된 염소(鹽素)에 의한 폐인쇄회로기판(廢印刷會路基板)으로부터 동(銅)의 침출(浸出))

  • Kim, Min-Seuk;Lee, Jae-Chun;Jeong, Jin-Ki;Kim, Byung-Su;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.14 no.5 s.67
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2005
  • Electro-generated chlorine leaching of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in hydrochloric acid solutions. Non-magnetic component of $0.6{\sim}1.2mm$ was prepared by grinding, magnetic separation, and sieving. The non-magnetic component of pulverized printed circuit board contained about 45% of metal component, in which copper was about 83.6%. The leaching rate of copper was greatly affected by current density and agitation speed. The leaching of copper up to 98% was achieved at $20mA/cm^2$, $50^{\circ}C$, 180 minutes, and 600 rpm in 1M HCl solutions. Increasing agitation and lowering current density enhanced utilization efficiency of electro-generated chlorine. Leaching of copper was suppressed at the initial stage, while the minor metal elements, such as aluminum, lead, and tin, were dominantly leached out.

A Study on Electromagnetic Absorption Characteristics of the Anisotropic Composite Structure with Specific Thickness (특정두께를 갖는 이방성복합재 구조의 전자파 응답특성 연구)

  • 정헌달;김덕주;이윤상
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 1998
  • A user friendly computer code(EMCOMST; Electro-Magnetic response for COMposite STructures) was developed which provides with computations of the response characteristics such as reflectance and transmittance to the incident wave angles, frequencies, composite thicknesses, ply orientations, and types of backplate as the linearly polarized transverse electro-magnetic wave is emitted to the advanced composite structures. In this investigation were reviewed the electromagnetic characteristics of the continuous orthotropic fiber-reinforced organic matrix composites with or without ferrite fillers, which are actively applied to low-weight and high-strength aircraft structures. Also were calculated the response of the three layered compound structures which have appropriately stacked above-mentioned materials as transmitting layer, absorbing layer, reflection layer, respectively under the specific thickness constraints for mechanical strength design requirements. For the composite structures presented in this study, minimum reflectance value less than -5㏈ can be obtained in the frequency range of 4 to 12 ㎓. In addition, analysis of structures attached isotropic radar absorbing materials(RAM) is facilitated by putting the material properties in the material input card entries adequately.

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Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Sheet for 2.4 GHz Wireless Communication Frequency Bands Using Fe Based Alloy Soft Magnetic Metal Powder (Fe-계 연자성 금속분말을 이용한 2.4 GHz 대역 무선통신용 전파 흡수체의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, ByeongCheol;Seo, ManCheol;Yun, Yeochun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2019
  • Information and communication technologies are developing rapidly as IC chip size becomes smaller and information processing becomes faster. With this development, digital circuit technology is being widely applied to mobile phones, wireless LANs, mobile terminals, and digital communications, in which high frequency range of GHz is used. In high-density electronic circuits, issues of noise and EMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) arising from cross talk between interconnects or devices should be solved. In this study, sheet-type electromagnetic wave absorbers that cause electromagnetic wave attenuation are fabricated using composites based on soft magnetic metal powder and silicon rubber to solve the problem of electromagnetic waves generated in wireless communication products operating at the frequency range of 2.4 GHz. Sendust(Fe-Si-Al) and carbonyl iron(Fe-C) were used as soft magnetic metals, and their concentrations and sheet thicknesses were varied. Using soft magnetic metal powder, a sheet is fabricated to exhibit maximum electromagnetic attenuation in the target frequency band, and a value of 34.2dB(99.9 % absorption) is achieved at the target frequency.

Charicteristics of HF 10-cm Type Grid Ion Source for Inert and Chemically Reactive Gases.

  • Chol, W.K;Koh, S.K;Jang, H.G;Jung, H.J;Kondranin, S.G.;Kralkina, E.A.;Bougrov, G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1996.02a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 1996
  • This paper represents a new type low power High Frequency technological ion source (HF TIS) for ion - beam processing: the surface modification of materials, cleaning of surface, sputtering, coating of thin films, and polishing. The operational principle of HF TIS is based on the excitation of electrostatic waves in plasma located in the external magnetic field. Low power HF TIS with diameter 92 rom gives the opportunity to obtain beams of inert and chemically reactive gases with currents range from 5 to 150 mA (current density $0.015\;~\;3.5\;mA/\textrm{m}^2$) and ion beam energy 100 ~ 2500 eV at a HF power level 10 ~ 150 W. Three grid concave type ion optical system (IOS) is used for extraction and formation ofion beam.n beam.

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Dynamic Analysis of the PM-type Magnetic Circuit Breaker Using Magnetic Euivalent Circuit (자기 등가회로법에 의한 영구자석형 차단기 조작기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Jun, H.D.;Kwon, B.I.;Woo, K.I.;Kim, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the operating characteristic analysis of PM-type magnetic circuit breaker for electromagnetic field, electric circuit and mechanical motion problems. Transient calculations are based upon the magnetic equivalent circuit analysis including non-linearity of materials and using iteration routines. The analysis results of this magnetic equivalent circuit are compared with those of FEM.

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