• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.3008-3020
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• 1994

Condensation heat transfer on a single horizontal tube with electric fields (Electro-Hydro-Dynamics, (EHD)) has been studied experimentally. Results are presented for EHD enhanced condensation of R-113 on a single horizontal tube using several electrode geometries. Especially, its attention was focused on the effects of electrode geometry, electric field strength and the gap of the electrode. In this study, single wire, helical, ring and mesh electrode were used. The range of the imposed voltage was 0~20 kV. As the voltage was increased the surface of liquid became an unstable wave, stream jet, liquid column and then liquid extraction in sequence. Among the various kinds of electrodes, the single wire electrode is suitable for practical application.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.633-633
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• 2013

직접쓰기 기술은 재료의 낭비가 적고, 생산가격의 절감, 빠른 공정속도 및 유독물질 발생 없이 친환경적인 공정이 가능하여 디스플레이 및 인쇄전자 산업 등 다양한 분야에서 적용이 가능한 기술로 평가 받고 있다. 특히 EHD (Electro-Hydro-Dynamics) 기술을 이용한 잉크젯 방식의 경우 기존의 직접쓰기 기술에서는 어려운 고해상도의 패터닝이 가능하고 다양한 특성의 잉크에 적용 가능하다는 장점을 지니고 있어 크게 각광받고 있다. 본 연구는 내경 $60{\mu}m$, 외경 100 ${\mu}m$인 지르코니아 재질의 세라믹 노즐을 사용하여 EHD 잉크젯에서의 인가전압과 기판속도 변화에 의한 토출 현상을 연구하였다. BM 잉크를 이용하여 전압을 1.7~2.25 kV 증가하여 토출 시 구현된 라인의 선폭은 22~38 ${\um}m$까지 커졌고, AMO 잉크를 이용하여 기판속도를 25~500 mm/s 증가시켜 토출 시 구현된 라인의 선폭은 $91{\sim}21{\mu}m$로 줄어들며 라인의 두께는 400~110 nm얇아지는 것을 확인하였다. 이처럼 노즐에 인가되는 전압과 기판 속도에 따라 토출의 양상이 달라지므로 이를 적절히 조합하면 안정적으로 원하는 토출을 구현할 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2014

EHD (electro-hydro-dynamics) patterning was performed under atmospheric pressure at room temperature in a single step. The drop diameter smaller than nozzle diameter and applied high viscosity conductive ink in EHD patterning method provide a clear advantage over the piezo and thermal inkjet printing techniques. The micro electrode pattern was printed by continuous EHD patterning method using 3-type control parameters (input voltage, patterning speed, nozzle pressure). High viscosity (1000cps) conductive ink with 75wt% of silver nanoparticles was used. EHD cone type nozzle having an internal diameter of $50{\mu}m$ was used for experimentation. EHD jetting mode by input voltage and applied 1st order linear regression in stable jet mode was analyzed. The stable jet was achieved at the amplitude of 1.4~1.8 kV. $10{\mu}m$ micro electrode pattern was created at optimized parameters (input voltage 1.6kV, patterning speed 25mm/sec and nozzle pressure -2.3kPa).

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2016

The Biosensor biosensor pattern was developed by via an EHD (electro-hydro-dynamics (EHD) patterning process that was performed under atmospheric pressure at room temperature in a single step. The drop diameter was smaller than nozzle diameter and applied high viscosity conductive ink was applied in the EHD patterning method to provide a clear advantage over the piezo and thermal inkjet printing techniques. The Biosensor's biosensor's micro electrode pattern was printed by via a continuous EHD patterning method using 3three- type types of control parameters parameter (input voltage, patterning speed, nozzle pressure). High viscosity (1000 cps) conductive ink with 75 wt% of silver nanoparticles was used for experimentation. The incremental result of impedance of biosensor impedance was measured between the antibody ($10ug{\mu}g/ml$) to spore (0.1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, and $1ug{\mu}g./ml$) reaction at frequency 493 MHz frequency.