• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electricity Markets

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An Approach to Allocating Transmission System Reliability Cost (송전계통의 신뢰도 비용 배분 방만에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gu-Hyeong;Sin, Yeong-Gyun;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • The efficient and rational transmission tariff structure is one of the crucial factors in creation of fair and competitive electricity markets. Transmission charge can be largely categorized into the line usage charge, system reliability charge, access charge and others. Any transmission tariff should be able to reflect these cost components reasonably. This paper suggests an approach amenable to allocating the transmission reliability costs reasonably with reflection of line sensitivity and line outage rate.

An Analysis on Policy Trends of the Use and Development of Nuclear Power in Nuclear Advanced Countries (주요국의 원자력이용개발 정책동향 분석)

  • 차종희;조흥곤;양맹호
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.462-479
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    • 2003
  • The policy trends of use and the development of nuclear power in the United States, France, United Kingdom. Germany, Russia, China, Japan and Korea are briefly investigated. Nuclear power technology has been developed as the national policy in the nuclear-advanced countries. 50 years has passed since the declaration of "Atoms for Peace" by USA President Eisenhour in December 1953. Recently, it appears to revitalize the nuclear power program in world major countries in order to recover the shortage of electric power and to curb the excess emission of carbon dioxide as well as to secure competitiveness in electricity markets. Advanced countries are making new initiatives for the development of the fourth generation nuclear power system. Furthermore, wide-ranged use and development of nuclear power technologies are expected in district heating in commercial sectors, power in the space exploration, and propulsion power of large tankers and spaceships. High temperature gas cooled nuclear power reactor will be applied for mass production of hydrogen energy in the future.

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Unit Commitment for an Uncertain Daily Load Profile (불확실한 부하곡선에 대한 발전기 기동정지계획)

  • 박정도;박상배
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a new UC (Unit Commitment) algorithm is proposed to consider the uncertainty of a daily load profile. The proposed algorithm calculates the UC results with the lower load level than the one generated by the conventional load forecast and the more hourly reserve allocation. In case of the worse load forecast, the deviation of the conventional UC solution can be overcome with the proposed method. The proposed method is tested with sample systems, which shows that the new UC algorithm yields completely feasible solution even though the worse load forecast is applied. Also, the effects of the uncertain hourly load demand are statistically analyzed especially by the consideration of the average over generation and the average under generation. Finally, it is shown that independent power producers participating in electricity spot-markets can establish bidding strategies by means of the statistical analysis. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed method can be used as the basic guideline for establishing bidding strategies under the deregulation power pool.

A Study of Power Quality Monitoring System Using Web Technology (웹 기술을 이용한 전기품질 감시시스템 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.;Lim, S.I.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, D.W.;Park, D.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2003
  • A meaning of power quality has changed, which affects on an environmental change of existing electricity supply markets. Today, it should take both consumers and suppliers into consideration to develop information and communication technology and to increase the use of power and electronic equipments. As a result, it is necessary to develop a system to monitor power quality and to display data. In this paper, a system, as a power quality monitoring equipment, which can use protective replays with progress of microprocessor technology and provide information in the intranet/internet circumstances using web-based architecture is described.

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A Study on Mass Reduction in the Conceptual Design of Solar Array with Commercial Solar Cells for Small SAR Satellites (상용 태양전지 셀을 이용한 소형 SAR 위성의 태양전지 어레이 개념설계 및 경량화 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2017
  • Solar cells have widely been utilized for a satellite to convert sunlight energy into electricity in space. Many different types of solar cells appropriate for each satellite program are available in current markets, which enables us to construct a solar array light and small often required from a low Earth orbit (LEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite. Thus, it is important to choose a proper solar cell satisfying the requirements of mass and size for the solar array. In this article, we have surveyed typical suppliers and have discussed some characteristics of solar cells. Conceptual design examples of the solar array for LEO SAR satellites using several types of solar cells have been performed to show the pros and cons of solar cells by comparison of the total mass and size necessary for the solar array.

Unit Commitment for an Uncertain Daily Load Profile

  • Park Jeong-Do
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a new Unit Commitment (UC) algorithm is proposed to consider the uncertainty of a daily load profile. The proposed algorithm calculates the UC results with a lower load level than that generated by the conventional load forecast method and the greater hourly reserve allocation. In case of the worst load forecast, the deviation of the conventional UC solution can be overcome with the proposed method. The proposed method is tested with sample systems, which indicates that the new UC algorithm yields a completely feasible solution even when the worst load forecast is applied. Also, the effects of the uncertain hourly load demand are statistically analyzed, particularly by the consideration of the average over generation and the average under generation. Finally, it is shown that independent power producers participating in electricity spot-markets can establish bidding strategies by means of the statistical analysis. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed method can be used as the basic guideline for establishing bidding strategies under the deregulation power pool.

A study on the capacity payment in cost based pool (비용기반 전력시장에서의 용량요금 산정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Lee, Cheon-Ho;Shin, Hye-Kyung;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Joo;H.Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the capacity payment in electricity power markets. The capacity payment (CP) needs to recover fixed costs. But most CP is allocated by energy policy. So, this paper analysis CP using capacity proportion and Reliability Pricing Model (RPM). The capacity proportion method uses base capacity price and supply available capacity. The RPM method uses value of each region and operation attribute of each generator.

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A Survey on the Performance of Demand Response Programs in US Electricity Markets (미 전력시장의 수요응답(Demand Response) 성과(Performance) 조사)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae;Won, Jong-Ryul;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2004
  • 전력산업 구조의 변화와 전력수급의 안정성 확보를 위해, 다양한 전원개발에 대한 연구가 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 미국에서 시행하고 있는 수요응답자원(Demand Response Resource)에 대한 수요응답 프로그램(Demand Response Program)의 성과를 조사하고 이를 분석하였다. 미 연방에너지 규제위원회(FERC)의 시장표준안과 각 주의 공익규제위원회(PUC)에 규제에 의해 대부분의 미 전력시장에서는 이러한 수요응답 프로그램을 시행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 미국 전력시장을 대표하는 New England ISO, PJM, 그리고 NYISO 세 곳의 수요응답 프로그램 효과를 조사하였다. 본 논문에서는 수요응답 프로그램의 참여자 수와 수용응답 이벤트 발생 건 수, 총 차단부하량, 평균 차단부하량, 그리고 지급액의 관점에서 수요웅담 프로그램의 효과를 조사하였다.

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Method of Generator Maintenance Scheduling Considering Transmission System (송전계통을 고려한 발전기 예방정비계획 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Shin, Young-Kyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2004
  • In competitive electricity markets, the System Operator (SO) coordinates the overall maintenance schedules whenever the collective maintenance schedule reported to SO by Gencos in the pool does not satisfy the specified operating criteria, such as system reliability or supply adequacy. In this paper, we divide maintenance schedule problem into master-problem and sub-problem. Master-problem is schedule coordination and sub-problem is DC-optimal power flow. If sub-problem is infeasible, we use the algorithm of modifying operating criteria of master-problem.

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Calculation of the Market power exercising point in Uniform Pricing (단일 요금제도에서 시장지배력 행사 검증을 위한 용량철회 기준결정)

  • Lee, D.J.;Shin, Y.G.;Han, S.M.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2004
  • Transmission congestion is one of the Key factors to local market power in competitive electricity markets. Withholding is a one of the methods exercise the market power. This paper presents an alternative methodology in market power under transmission congestion and withholding. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with the Optimal Power Flow(OPF). Case study is fulfilled by GAMS simulation.

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