• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrically Conducting

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Preparation and applications of electrically conducting fabrics

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Jinsoo Joo;Lim, Jeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2003
  • Electrically conducting polymers such as polypyrrole(PPy) or poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)(PEDOT) were sequentially polymerized chemically and electrochemically on various kinds of woven fabrics, giving rise to the fabrics with high electrical conductivity. The specific volume resistivity of the fabric prepared in this study was extremely low as 0.2 $\Omega$-cm. We figured out the electrically conducting fabrics were practically useful for many applications such as an EMI shielding material, a flexible surface heating element or a strain sensor for large deformation.

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On the Flow and Pumping Characteristics of a Thermopneumatic Micropump with Electromagnetic Resistance for Electrically Conducting Fluids (전자기 저항을 이용한 열공압형 마이크로 펌프에서 통전유체의 유동 및 펌핑 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Hong;Yong, Jung-Kwon;Kim, Chang-Nyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • An analysis has been conducted of the flow characteristics and pumping performance of a thermopneumatic micropump with electrically conducting fluid. In the present study, considered is a thermopneumatic micropump for electrically conducting fluids with electromagnetic resistance alternately exerted at the inlet and outlet by alternately applied magnetic fields. A model of Prescribed Deformation is used for the motion of the membrane. Here, the pumping performance of the micropump and flow characteristics of the electrically conducting fluid are investigated in the range of Hartmann number less than 30. The current numerical study shows that the net flow rate through the micropump is almost proportional to the strength of the applied magnetic field.

A Numerical Study on the Flow and Performance Characteristics of a Piezoelectric Micropump with Electromagnetic Resistance for Electrically Conducting Fluids (전자기 전항을 이용한 압전 구동방식 마이크로 펌프의 유동 및 성능 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • An, Yong-Jun;Choi, Chung-Ryul;Kim, Chang-Nyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2788-2793
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    • 2008
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted for flow characteristics and performance of a micropump with piezodisk and MHD(Magnetohydrodynamics) fluid. Various micro systems which could not be considered in the past have been recently growing with the development of MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) and micro machining technology. Especially, micropumps, essential part of micro fluidic devices, are being lively studies by many researchers. In the present study, the piezo electric micropump with electromagnetic resistance for electrically conducting fluids is considered. The prescribed grid deformation method is used for the displacement of the membrane. The change of the performance of the micropump and flow characteristics of the electrically conducting fluid with the magnitude of the magnetic fields, duct size, the position of the inlet and outlet duct are investigated in the present study.

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Analysis of Radiation Patterns of Inverted-F Antennas on an Electrically Large Cylindrical Conducting Body (전기적으로 큰 원통 도체 위에 장착된 역 F 안테나의 방사 패턴 분석)

  • Kim Tae-Hyun;Kim Sung-Wan;Lee Jae-Deuk;Lee Bum-Sun;Park Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.720-731
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, radiation patterns of electrically small inverted-F antennas(IFAs) on an electrically large cylindrical conducting body like a satellite launcher are experimentally studied. First, radiation patterns are obtained by using method of moment and a commercial software tool, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) and the results are compared and analyzed with experimental ones. Especially, when the size of a cylindrical conducting body is electrically large, the effects of the size of a cylindrical conducting body on radiation patterns are studied by considering only the partial ground in vicinity of antennas. And then, when one and two inverted-F antennas are on the cylindrical conducting body, radiation patterns are simulated and investigated by using method of moment and HFSS. Good agreements are observed among the results by method of moment, HFSS, and experiments.

Investigation of Spread-Splash Transition Criterion of an Electrically Charged Droplet (전기적으로 대전된 액적의 스프레드-스플래시 영역 간 천이조건에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sung-Uk;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2995-3000
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    • 2008
  • Understanding of the impinging behavior of an electrically charged spray is essential in determining appropriate operating conditions for electro-spraying of paints, surface coating materials and insecticides. In the present work, the wall impact behavior of an electrically charged drop has been investigated and compared with that of a neutral drop experimentally. The critical Sommerfeld number representing the spread-splash boundary for the charged drop impacting on the dielectric substrate turned out to be larger compared to that for the neutral drop with the same surface condition. The change of the transition boundary is due to the increase in the surface wettability of the drop on the substrate. However, with the electrically conducting substrates, the charging effect on the transition boundary appeared negligible. This is because the electric discharging time is much shorter than the time required for the flattened drop to reach its maximum extent.

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a new process for fabricating electrically conducting thin films

  • Onoda, Mitsuyoshi;Yoshino, Katsumi
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.795-805
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    • 1995
  • A novel thin film processing technique has been developed for the fabrication of ultrathin films of conducting polymers with molecular-level control over thickness and multilayer architecture. This new self-assembly process opens up vast possibilities in applications which require large area, ultrathin films of conducting polymers and more importantly in applications that can take advantage of the unique interactions achievable in the complex, supermolecular architectures of multilayer films.

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EFFECT OF ORIENTATION OF A MAGNETIC FIELD ON MOTION OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING FLUID IN A CONFINED ENCLOSURE (자장 방향 변화에 따른 밀폐공간 내 도전성 유체의 거동)

  • Han, C.Y.;Jun, H.Y.;Park, E.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2009
  • Hydromagnetic flow in a confined enclosure under a uniform magnetic field is studied numerically. The thermally active side walls of the enclosure are kept at hot and cold temperatures specified, while the top and bottom walls are insulated. The coupled momentum and energy equations associating with the electromagnetic retarding force as well as the buoyancy force terms are solved by an iterative procedure using the SIMPLER algorithm based on control volume approach. The changes in the flow and thermal field based on the orientation of an external magnetic field, which varies from 0 to $2{\pi}$ radians, are investigated. Resulting heat transfer characteristics are examined too.

Measurement of thermal conductivity of fluid by unsteady hot wire method (非定常 熱線法 에 의한 流體 의 熱傳達率 測定)

  • 고상근;양상식;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 1984
  • A modified technique of the transient hot wire method to measure the thermal conductivity of fluid has been described in this paper. The thermal conductivity of fluid can be obtained by acquiring wire temperature as a function of time. Multiplication of the inverse slope of the temperature versus logarithm of time by an instrumental constant gives the thermal conductivity. The constant voltage was applied to Wheatstone bridge circuit. The wire temperature can be measured as a function of time precisely with the aid of the data acquisition system composed of a microprocessor and an analog-digital converter. The thermal conductivity of the electrically conducting fluid has been measured with the insulated hot wire coated by electrically non-conducting material. The effect of the coated insulation layer on the thermal conductivity has been examined, in which it is confirmed that the thermal conductivity of electrically conducting liquid can be determined by the transient coated hot wire method. Thermal conductivities of methanol, carbontetrachrolide, Freon-22 and glycerin have been measured at room temperature in the pressure from 0.1MPa to 35.1MPa. The experiment has been performed to compare the data from the bare and the coated wires, and the results are satisfactory.

Hall Effect on Unsteady Hartmann Flow with Heat Transfer Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia Hazem A.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1302-1308
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    • 2006
  • The unsteady Hartmann flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking the Hall effect into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to an exponential decaying pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the ion slip and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.