• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

As lamps using LEDs are developed actively, also there have been large request for LED lamps that can replace traditional lamps like fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps. But so far there are no proper standards that manufacturer can use and test their lamps. As a result of this, manufacturers are not only unable to develop LED lamps but also sell it even though they have technology. In this study, It is proposed that proper test method by investigating compatibility between all-type control gear and LED lamps by analyzing control gear for fluorescent lamp such as magnetic or electronic ballast that is currently used in the market.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2013

적외선 열화상을 이용한 비파괴검사는 다양한 산업분야로 활용도가 확장중이다. 또한, 적외선 열화상을 이용한 용접부의 비파괴검사도 다양하게 진행중이다. 현재는 전기저항 점용접부의 비파괴검사는 방사선 검사를 주로 진행하고 있다. 본 연구는 광 적외선 열화상 비파괴검사를 이용하여 전기저항 점용접부의 용융부(너깃)의 영역을 측정하였다. 실험결과 펄스 적외선 열화상검사 방법을 활용할 경우 짧은 시간안에 명확한 용융부의 검출이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.266-274
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• 2023

Recently, sterilization technology has received increasing interest due to the COVID-19 pandemic and required safety precautions. Particularly, sterilization devices using near ultraviolet (UV) with a 405 nm wavelength are also drawing attention. It has a UV-C wavelength and other sterilization effects. Its blue-colored light on the boundary between UV and visible light is used as a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp for 405 nm sterilization, owing to its longer wavelengths than UV rays. However, the 405 nm wavelength contains blue light that can damage the eyes and skin during prolonged exposures and affect the emotional and biological parts of the body. Currently, 405 nm sterilization LED light registers are circulating in the market. However, they have not undergone safety tests for blue-light hazards. Thus, with the active distribution of sterilization LED lights, solid safety standards and management systems are essential to protect users from blue-light hazards. Accordingly, in this study, we conducted spectral radiance and spectral radiative luminance tests on 405 nm sterilization LED registers available in the market by the measurement criteria of IEC 62471. Safety standards must be established to secure users' safety against blue light hazards at a time when 405nm sterilization LED lights are actively distributed due to COVID-19.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2018

본 연구를 통하여 반도체 FPD 제조설비 및 클린룸에 관련한 설비의 위험성분석과 그에 대한 근원적인 안전대책을 연구하고, 설비 및 환경의 특수성을 고려한 방폭 설계 모델링화를 검토하여 관련 설비의 설계 및 제작에 기술적인 기준과 근거로 활용하고자 하며, 아래와 같은 성과로서 향후 반도체 FPD 산업의 기술적 기준 수립 및 관련 산업에 기여할 것으로 생각한다. 1) 관련 국제 기술규격과 법령, 설비의 특성을 반영한 FAB 장비의 최적화된 폭발위험장소의 모델링 도출 2) FAB 장비 및 클린 룸의 특성을 고려한 위험설비의 안전성 확보 (Fool-Proof와 Fail Safe)를 위한 안전시스템 구축방안과 안전기준 및 대책 도출 3) 향후 FAB 장비의 방폭 설계에 대한 가장 효율적인 기준 적용을 통한 신규 FAB 장비의 방폭 성능의 유연성 확보하고 수립된 안전기준을 통한 설비와 안전시스템의 신뢰성 검증 절차 운영을 위한 "안전인증제도"의 자율적 향상화.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.118-125
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• 2001

Most of the laws and standards relevant to technology in Korea bear a resemblance to those in Japan. Electricity was not introduced to Korea until Lighting ceremony in Kyong-Bok palace observed in 1887. Since Korea was annexed to Japan in 1910 and our public works were under Japan control we have applied Japanese laws and regulations made by Chosun government-general. Independently from Japan the power electricity accepted power plants of USA, codes of NESC, ASME / ANSI, NEMA. Our generation and distribution system takes American style while our consumer side takes Japanese style. As global trade system was transferred GATT into WTO, the harmonization of technological standards, certification construction testing in the trend of world. This paper is based on WTO / TBT agreement coming in effect after 12th, April, 1979. For Korea the distribution system has a strong resemblance to American system so that unconvertible because IEC 60364 originated from Europe while NEC originated from USA. This papers deals with the fundamental elements of electrical safety system with comparing IEC 60364 with NEC. This paper considers how engineers should apply NFPA 70(NEC) and IEC based on the comparison of NEC to IEC in relation to electrical installations.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.361-364
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• 2008

This paper deals with assessment of electrical safety for grounding system of buildings by investigation on the spot at construction site. The investigation was carried out for grounding method, grounding type, shape of grounding electrode, grounding for lightning protection system, continuity of steelwork in reinforced concrete structure and so on. The investigation on the spot was performed by researcher, engineer with over fifteen years of industry experience all over the country. As a result of investigation on the spot to 13 buildings, common grounding method was dominant. A new grounding system based on international standards includes unity grounding system, structure grounding utilizing steel reinforced concrete, equipotential bonding. use of surge protective device.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2016

Background: Occupational risk management is known as a catalyst in generating superior returns for all stakeholders on a sustainable basis. A number of companies in Ghana implemented health and safety measures adopted from international companies to ensure the safety of their employees. However, there exist great threats to employees' safety in these companies. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the level of compliance of Occupational Health and Safety management systems and standards set by international and local legislation in power producing companies in Ghana. Methods: The methodology is conducted by administering questionnaires and in-depth interviews as measuring instruments. A random sampling technique was applied to 60 respondents; only 50 respondents returned their responses. The questionnaire was developed from a literature review and contained questions and items relevant to the initial research problem. A factor analysis was also carried out to investigate the influence of some variables on safety in general. Results: Results showed that the significant factors that influence the safety of employees at the hydroelectric power plant stations are: lack of training and supervision, non-observance of safe work procedures, lack of management commitment, and lack of periodical check on machine operations. The study pointed out the safety loopholes and therefore helped improve the health and safety measures of employees in the selected company by providing effective recommendations. Conclusion: The implementation of the proposed recommendations in this paper, would lead to the prevention of work-related injuries and illnesses of employees as well as property damage and incidents in hydroelectric power plants. The recommendations may equally be considered as benchmark for the Safety and Health Management System with international standards.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2016

최근 인구 고령화에 따른 골다공증 환자의 증가 및 의료기기 시장의 성장으로 인해 엑스선골밀도측정기 시장이 커지고 있으며, 이에 따른 의료기기 허가 심사건수가 증가하고 있다. 의료기기 기술문서는 의료기기의 허가 심사 시 가장 기본이 되는 문서로 필수 제출 첨부자료 중 하나이다. 기술문서는 의료기기 관련 법령 및 고시에 그 근거를 두고 있으며, 의료기기 전반적인 항목을 기술해야하는 만큼 작성자의 전문성이 필요한 항목이다. 하지만 최근 부정확한 작성의 증가로 인한 심사자들의 업무부담이 증가되고 있어 민원 처리 효율이 저하되고 있다. 특히 엑스선골밀도측정기의 경우 식품의약품안전처 기준규격이 없어, 의료기기 제조/수입업체 등에서 시험항목을 설정하는 데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 개선된 제도가 반영된, 엑스선골밀도측정기 기술문서 작성 가이드라인 개발을 위해 첫째, 개선된 제도 운영에 대한 조사, 품목별 의료기기의 제도 적용에 따른 문서 작성 방법 검토, 기 허가된 품목에 대한 허가 및 기술문서 검토를 완료하였다. 둘째, 품목별 시장현황 조사, 적용 가능한 국내 외 규격을 조사 분석하여 품목별 국제조화된 안전성 및 성능평가 시험기준 및 방법을 도출하였다. 마지막으로, 산 연 관 전문가협의체 논의를 거쳐 기술문서 작성 가이드라인(안)을 최종 도출하였다.

• 전기기술인
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• 제228권8호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2001

전기설비 분야에서는 사용하는 전압규격과 사용방식, 접지 System이 어떻게 조화를 이루냐에 따라 안전에 대한 확보여부가 결정된다. 지락 사고시 지락전류는 일정한 어느 한 부분으로만 흐르는 것이 아니라 접지저항의 상황에 따라 분류한다. 이러한 이유로 접지사항이 낮으면 안전하고 높으면 위험하다는 일반적인 잘못된 생각이 사고를 크게 확대시킬 수 있다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.113-116
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• 2014

Power transformer insulation oil is critical to the useful life of the transformer. Although mineral base insulation oil is the most common type of transformer insulation oil in use, environmental and safety concerns has encouraged the development of biodegradable alternatives. Today, $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ is in commercial use and this study is aimed at ascertaining the possibility of applying the oil in Malaysia power transformers. A sample of $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ was tested to measure and compare the technical (including electrical, chemical and physical) properties of the oil according to Malaysian standards. The study found that the oil sample had better qualities, such as higher dielectric strength, lower dissipation factor, higher flash and fire points, higher moisture absorption capability, and less dissolved gases composition amongst others. However, it was also ascertained that further development in this area could be hindered due to Malaysia's lack of standards for biodegradable oil.