• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical motor

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Characteristics Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor via Equivalent Circuit Method and Considering Saturation Factor

  • Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Won-Ho;Jin, Chang-Sung;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a motor characteristics analysis method using an equivalent circuit. Motor characteristics analysis via equivalent circuit is very important for designing a high efficiency single phase induction motor. The accuracy of the motor characteristics depends on the accuracy of the parameters, especially saturation factor, which determines the cyclical relationship in the analysis process. Therefore, using the proposed method, the saturation factor was calculated using the iteration routine and numerical technique. The proposed method was verified by comparing the finite element method results and the dynamo test results of manufactured prototype model.

Characteristics of the Two-phase Induction Motor By the Inverter Fed Control

  • Yang Byoung-Yull;Kwon Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2005
  • The single phase induction motor has been commonly applied to small-sized electrical appliances because of its low cost, but it has low efficiency and large torque ripple, and it is incapable of speed control. However, two-phase induction motors have small torque ripple, high efficiency and variable speed control, because they are inverter fed. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the two-phase induction motor, such as the torque ripple, current and speed, are analyzed by using the time-stepping finite element method, and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor.

A Study of a SR Motor drive with induction estimation (인덕턴스 연산에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 위치검출)

  • Na, Jong-Duk;Chung, Byun-Ho;Lim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Pyung-Ho;Cho, Guem-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2005
  • In this paper proposes a very simple method to estimate the rotor position of a switched reluctance motor. By on-line estimating the self-inductance of the motor, the rotor position of the SR motor is obtained, and a closed-loop drive system can be achieved. Proposed methods can easy implement to application with sensorless SR motor drive system. Speed 2000rpm SR motor simulation executed with self inductance estimation and result represented. Simulation result verified the rotor position using the proposed self-inductance estimation method.

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Analysis of characteristics of Multi-layer AFPM Motor (다층구조 AFPM 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kong, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the design of a disk-type motor excited by permanent magnets. The main flux is oriented in the axial direction, yielding a pan cake type arrangement. the outer diameter is about 65mm, inner diameter is about 30mm, the axial length about 15mm. For reduce axial length and high efficiency, motor winding have been etched copper plate. After the introduction, the motor design is explained and characteristic of axial flux permanent magnet motor have been investigated. A prototype AFPM motor have been assembled and driving power supply are made. A characteristic of magnetical and electrical and characteristic are investigated.

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A Minimization Study of Consuming Current and Torque Ripple of Low Voltage BLDC Motor (저전압용 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 및 토크리플 최소화 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique to reduce input current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor using core, coil and switching angle optimization. The optimization technique is employed using the generalized response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique with FEM. A 50W 24V BLDC motor is used to verify the proposed algorithm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.46 to 2.11[A], and the input power is reduced from 59 [W] to 51 [W] at the speed of 1000 [rpm]. Also, applied the same optimization algorithm, the torque ripple is reduced about 7.4 %. It is confirmed that the proposed technique is a reasonably useful tool to reduce the consuming current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor for a compact and efficient design.

A Study of Sensorless Driving for The Axial Type Double Rotor Brushless DC Motor (축방향 이중 회전자 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Son;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a driving method using the microcomputer in safe driving the axial type double rotor brushless DC motor without shaft position sensor is studied. The rotor position is determined from the back-EMF passed though special filter. Starting technique which uses the motor as a synchronous motor at standstill are explained. The motor speed is controlled by changing the duty cycle of PWM. The test motor has Y-connected three-phase stator and 8-pole axial type double rotor. From the experiments, we got good performences of the proposed control system.

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Finite Element Analysis of BLDC Motor Characteristic according to Magnetic Property Measurement Methods (자성 측정 방법에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 전자계 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.697-698
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with finite element characteristic analysis of brushless DC motor according to magnetic property measurement methods. Magnetic property data for non-oriented (NO) electrical steel for electric motors are measured by the Epstein test which is considered as the international standards. Data from Epstein test may result in discrepancy from motor characteristic tests due to innate anisotropic property of NO electrical steel. Finite element analysis were performed for a BLDC motor by various measurement methods such as Epstein test, Ring test and single sheet test (SST), and calculated results were compared with considering anisotropic property conditions.

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The High Efficiency Operating Characteristics of the Induction Motor for Extended Range Electric Vehicle Applications (확장영역 전기자동차 응용을 위한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전 특성)

  • Ryu, Doo-young;Shon, Jin-geun;Jeon, Hee-jong;Choi, Uk-don
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high-performance control of the induction motor for electric car was implemented to escape dependence of the rare earth magnet. Proposed high-efficiency control algorithm is a Direct Rotor Field-Oriented Control method that is insensitive to the fluctuation of motor parameters. In the DRFOC method, we need to compensate fluctuation of stator transient inductance and magnetizing inductance caused by the magnetic saturation of induction motor in high-speed area. This paper proposes Back-EMF Observer based on stator current estimator of Luenberger style. Motor control system applied the Voltage Feedback Flux Weakening Control method for high-speed operation. The proposed algorithm was verified through tests by the power train of Extended Range Electric Vehicle consists of induction motor and differential gear.

A Novel High-Performance Strategy for A Sensorless AC Motor Drive

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • The sensorless AC motor drive is a popular topic of study due to the cost and reliability of speed and position sensors. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of motors including electrical variables such as phase current and voltage. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of the sensorless AC motor drive. However, the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI, which is widely used in sensorless AC motor drives, has considerable errors. In particular, the SVPWM-VSI is error-prone in the low speed range because the constant DC link voltage causes poor resolution in a low output voltage command and the output voltage is distorted due to dead time and voltage drop. This paper investigates a novel high-performance strategy for overcoming these problems in a sensorless ac motor drive. In this paper, a variation of the DC link voltage and a direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop are proposed. The variable DC link voltage leads to an improved resolution of the inverter output voltage, especially in the motor's low speed range. The direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop directly calculates the duration of the switching voltage vector without the modification of the reference voltage and needs no additional circuits. In addition, the proposed strategy reduces a current ripple, which deteriorates the accuracy of a monitored current and causes torque ripple and additional loss. Simulation and experimentation have been performed to verify the proposed strategy.