• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical energy generation

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A Study of Output Characteristics for the Generation Panel using Unimorph Piezoelectric Element (유니몰프 압전소자를 이용한 발전 판넬의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.250-259
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    • 2010
  • The ability for energy harvesting via the piezoelectric effect was studied for a unimorph element such as piezo buzzer. A simple equivalent circuit was proposed to predict the energy generated based on the internal stress. Unimorphs with a metal-cavity were used as a driving device of the generation panel. Both the AC open voltage and DC output voltage as a function of pressure period and number of element were measured. For the unimorph generation circuit, DC output voltage varies with pressure period, reaching a maximum value at $470{\mu}F$. The maximum output voltage a according to load resistance was measured at $1M{\Omega}$. Data analysis of the DC output voltage and time constant indicated that number of piezoelectric element of optimum was 60~80. It was found that piezoelectric unimorph has the possibility to be used as the driving element of the electric generation.

The Novel Configuration for Building Energy System Including Build ins Microgrid (빌딩 마이크로그리드가 포함된 새로운 빌딩에너지 시스템 구축방향에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2008
  • The recent development of efficient thermal prime movers for distributed generation id changing the focus of the production of electricity from large centralized power plants to local generation units scattered over the territory. The scientific communality is addressing the analysis and planning of the distributed energy resources(der) with wide spread approaches, taking into account technical, environmental, economical and social issues. The coupling of cogeneration system to absorption/electric chillers or heat pumps as well as the interactions with renewable sources, allow for setting up multi-generation systems for building cooling heating and power(BCHP) systems of different energy vectors such as electricity, heat(at different enthalpy levels), cooling power, hydrogen, various chemical substances and so forth. Adoption of the composite multi-generation systems may lead to significant benefits in term of higher efficiency, reduced $CO_2$ emissions and enhanced economy. This paper outlines the main aspects of the BCHP system framework, illistrating its characteristics and summarizing the relevant distributed multi-generation structures.

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Current Status of Solar Power Generation in Jinju City Close to the South Coast and Jeonju City Close to the West Coast

  • Kwang Pyo Hong;Yun-Hi Kim;Gi-Hwan Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2023
  • Recently, renewable energy has been increasing in Korea to reduce greenhouse gas, and solar power generation, which accounts for the largest proportion of renewable energy, is noteworthy. The government policy will further increase solar power generation. In order to implement the policy, it is important to understand the current status of domestic solar power generation facilities. Therefore, the current status of solar power generation facilities in Jinju city close to the south coast and Jeonju city close to the west coast was investigated and compared. By 2020, 618 solar power plants had been installed in Jeonju city and 269 in Jinju city. However, there is not much difference in the amount of solar power generation for business at 9 GWh. The reason is that Jinju city has a lower population density than Jeonju city, so there are enough places to install a large-scale solar power facilities with a large power generation capacity. Monthly solar power generation was the highest in April in both Jeonju city and Jinju city and the lowest in January. In particular, in December, Jinju city showed more solar power generation than Jeonju city because of the large amount of insolation, long sunshine hours, and few clouds.

Hydrogen Generation by Electrical Discharge across Water-Vapor Interface (물-수증기 계면을 통한 전기방전에 의한 수소 제조)

  • Kang, Gou-Jin;Lee, Soo-Chang;Choi, Yong-Man;Lee, Woong-Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1997
  • Generation of hydrogen and oxygen gas from water is mostly accomplished by electrolysis. In this report, a scheme is presented regarding the gas generation based on plasmolysis. Unlike electrolysis water dissociation by electrical discharge (plasmolysis) requires a high voltage to cause either electron emission or electron capture, and subsequent ionization of involved molecular species. When electrical discharge is initiated between electrodes separated by water-vapor interface, a very large electric field(~100kV/cm) is developed at the tip of the electrode placed in the vapor phase. It is found that the efficiency of plasmolysis depends on the polarity of the electrode placed in the vapor phase. Also presented is the scheme of hydrogen and oxygen generation by such electrical discharge.

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Energy Policies and Research/Development Trends in the USA

  • Kirkici, Hulya;Bernstein, Bruce
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2010
  • As the world population increases and technology advances, the energy consumption and need for more energy increase. Communities and governments regularly address these needs and set policies for future energy generation and uses. This paper reviews current energy policies of the USA and the current trends in research and development efforts, for sustainable and renewable energy sources. Furthermore, the recent topic of IEEE's Smart Grid initiatives is discussed, and its role in the dielectrics and electrical insulation research is presented.

Analysis on Power Generation Characteristics of a Vehicle Rooftop Photovoltaic Module with Urban Driving Conditions (도심 주행 조건에 따른 차량 탑재 태양광모듈의 발전특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Seonwoo;Choung, Seunghoon;Bae, Sungwoo;Choi, Jaeyoung;Shin, Donghyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the power generation characteristics of a vehicle rooftop photovoltaic module with urban driving conditions. Actual test data with an illuminometer and a thermometer were used to analyze the power generation characteristics of the vehicle rooftop photovoltaic module. In addition, the power generation characteristics were analyzed in terms of urban driving conditions, irradiance, ambient temperature, and photovoltaic module temperature. This study also analyzes the power generation characteristics of the vehicle rooftop photovoltaic module with urban driving conditions through a wavelet transform filtering method. The power generation characteristics of the vehicle rooftop photovoltaic module with urban driving conditions depend on the change in irradiance rather than that in photovoltaic module temperature.

Development of PV power generation system simulator (태양광 발전시스템 모의를 위한 PV simulator 개발)

  • Park, Hae-Yong;Lee, Seok-Ju;Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1968-1969
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the research and development for the photovoltaic(PV) energy system are making rapidly progress around the world and specially this country, too due the deregulation law for the renewable energy system seems to be born sooner or later. If we can study PV generation system regardless of weather condition, we will study much more efficiently. This paper introduces the algorithm of PV power generation system simulator and the results of simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In next paper, authors will prove the algorithm of PV simulator proposed in this paper by making real simulator and getting the result of experiment.

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Development of Photovoltaic Output Power Prediction System using OR-AND Structured Fuzzy Neural Networks (OR-AND 구조의 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 태양광 발전 출력 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Haemaro;Han, Chang-Wook;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2019
  • In response to the increasing demand for energy, research and development of next-generation energy is actively carried out around the world to replace fossil fuels. Among them, the specific gravity of solar power generation systems using infinity and pollution-free solar energy is increasing. However, solar power generation is so different from solar energy that it is difficult to provide stable power and the power production itself depends on the solar energy by region. To solve these problems in this paper, we have collected meteorological data such as actual regional solar irradiance, precipitation, temperature and humidity, and proposed a solar power output prediction system using logic-based fuzzy Neural Network.

A Study on Sizing of Battery for Effective Operation of Stand-alone Renewable Generation System (독립형 신재생발전 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 배터리 용량산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Hue, Jae-Sun;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the method of ESS energy capacity calculation for stand-alone renewable energy generation system consisting of photovoltaic energy. There is almost no power from photovoltaic system during sunless days. So this source is very weak in terms of the power supply reliability. To improve problem of power supply, battery is mainly used Energy Storage System(ESS). The number of sunless days and Depth of Discharge(DOD) is important factor to determine energy capacity of battery. However, a many study for economical design is required due to the high cost of ESS. In this paper, we propose the new method of ESS energy capacity calculation by applying different DOD for operation with and without sun. We determine the Battery capacity using higher DOD of operation during sunless day than the DOD of the normal operation. And we carried out an economic analysis of the calculation results.