• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical apparatus

검색결과 694건 처리시간 0.033초

유한요소법을 이용한 폴리프로필렌 일렉트렛트 셀의 코로나 대전과정 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Simulation of the Corona Charging Process of Polypropylene Electret Cell Using Finite Element Method)

  • 이수길;박건호;정일형;장경욱;이준옹
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimate space charging process in the corona charging apparatus which has been used to make polymer electret cell, the electrical properties of 30[${\mu}m$] thick polypropylene film were obtained from TSC measurement after corona charging between copper knife electrode and aluminum cylinder electrode with the voltage of -8, -7, -6, -5 (kV). And, the electrostatic contour and the electric field vector were calculated using Finite Element Method with the electrical properties obtained from TSC spectra analysis. The edge effect around the edge of knife electrode affects electrostatic contour on the surface of specimen and the electric field concentration inside the polymer. As a result the uneven charging state in the electret cell due to the mistake of design was calculated, and the optimal design of corona charging apparatus opprobriate to various specimen was come to be practicable.

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Induction Heating PWM High Frequency Inverter using New Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Lee, Jong-Kurl;Kim, Hong-Sin;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2008
  • This research presents a new active auxiliary resonant snubber with for induction heating PWM high frequency inverter solving the problem of induction heating PWM high frequency inverter circuit which is using widely in the practical application of an induction heating apparatus, the soft switching operation and power control are impossible when the lowest power supply in the active auxiliary resonant snubber with for induction heating PWM high frequency inverter. The inverter circuit which is attempted by the on-off operation of a switch has the effect of reducing the power loss due to soft switching and high frequency switching. This confirms that power regulation is possible on a continuous basis from 0.25[kW] to 2.84[kW] where the duty factor(D) changes from 0.08 to 0.3 under zero current switching which operates by an asymmetrical pulse width modulating control. The power conversion efficiency is 95[%]. Due to these results, the active auxiliary resonant snubber for an induction heating PWM high frequency inverter is considered effective as a source of induction heating.

Research on Speed Estimation Method of Induction Motor based on Improved Fuzzy Kalman Filtering

  • Chen, Dezhi;Bai, Baodong;Du, Ning;Li, Baopeng;Wang, Jiayin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2014
  • An improved fuzzy Kalman filtering speed estimation scheme was proposed by means of measuring stator side voltage and current value based on vector control state equation of induction motor. The designed fuzzy adaptive controller conducted recursive online correction of measurement noise covariance matrix by monitoring the ratio of theory residuals and actual residuals to make it approach real noise level gradually, allowing the filter to perform optimal estimation to improve estimation accuracy of EKF. Meanwhile, co-simulation scheme based on MATLAB and Ansoft was proposed in order to improve simulation accuracy. Field-circuit coupling problems of induction motor under the action of vector control were solved and the parameter optimization accuracy was improved dramatically. The simulation and experimental results show that this algorithm has a strong ability to inhibit the random measurement noise. It is able to estimate motor speed accurately, and has superior static and dynamic characteristics.

기능적 전기 자극에 의한 족관절 근육 반응 (Reaction of Ankle Muscles by Functional Electrical Stimulation)

  • 정순일;오세환;김진오;박광훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the reaction of muscles by functional electrical stimulation(FES) with the design and fabrication of an ankle reaction apparatus. The ankle reaction apparatus consists of a circuit part and a kinematic part, and it monitors reaction time for a particular angle of joint rotation according to FES. The experimental results showed that the change of the ankle rotation angle was linearly proportional to the change of the magnitude of FES. It also showed that the muscle's reaction time was constant no matter how large the magnitude of the stimulus. The results of this paper can be applied to develop an active-type walking-assistance robot.

금속-고분자 계면에서의 전하의 거동 (Charge Carrier Behaviour of Metal-Polymer Interface)

  • 윤주호;최용성;안성수;문종대;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2008
  • Insulating polymers and their composites have been widely used in various electric apparatus or cables. Recently, the effects of interfaces (metal/insulator or insulator/insulator interfaces) on electrical insulation have attracted much attention. However, interfacial phenomena in actual insulation systems and their physical backgrounds are not well understood yet. In this paper, the behaviour of charge carriers near the metal/polymer interface and its effects on conduction and breakdown phenomena are discussed. The metal/polymer interface strongly affects carrier injection, space charge formation and breakdown phenomena. Based on their experimental results, the physical backgrounds of the interfacial phenomena are explained.

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전파 뇌충격전압 측정용 쉴드저항분압기의 직각파 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the step response characteristics in shielded resistor divider for full lightning impulse voltage)

  • 김익수;이형호;조정수;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development technology of standard shielded resistor divider for full lightning impulse voltage. The ability of large-capacity power apparatus to withstand lighting stroke is usually evaluated by means of full lightning impulse voltage. Lightning impulse voltage test has been essential to evaluate the insulation performance of electrical power apparatus. Recently international standard (IEC 60) on high voltage measurement techniques is being revised and requests a formal traceability of high voltage measurements. Therefore, general interest for this area has grown considerably during last years, and several international intercomparisons have already completed worldwide, i.e. Europe, Japan, America etc., In this viewpoint, we have also investigated the step response of the standard shielded resistor divider, which satisfies the IEC recommendation.

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아크 및 스파크 재해에 대한 누전차단기 트립을 위한 보조제어 전기안전장치에 관한 연구 - 전력용 반도체 스위칭 소자 적용 및 응용 - (A Study on Auxiliary Control Safety Apparatus for RCD Trip on Electric Arc and Spark Disasters - Using by Power Semiconductor Switching Device -)

  • 곽동걸;신미영;정도영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2006
  • 전기화재의 주된 원인은 단락 및 과부하 사고, 누전 및 접촉불량 등으로 구분되며, 화재의 발생요인은 이들 사고에서 동반되는 아크나 스파크로 인한 화재가 대다수이다. 저압배전선로에 사용되는 고감도형 누전차단기는 누전과 과부하를 검출하여 차단하는 기능은 있으나, 전기화재의 직접적인 위험요소인 아크나 스파크 현상에 대한 차단기능은 없는 것으로 분석된다. 이것은 저압 분전반에 적용되는 누전차단기의 경우 정격차단시간이 30[ms](KS C 4613)로 정해져 있어, 더욱 낮은 레벨로 주기적으로 발생되는 아크나 스파크를 감지하지 못하기 때문이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 전기화재에 기인되는 아크나 스파크에 대해 누전차단기를 트립시키는 보조제어장치를 제안하고, 제안된 보조제어장치의 이론적 해석과 실험측정을 통해 그 타당성을 입증시킨다.