• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Motor

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Characteristics Analysis of V Shape Pole Changing Memory Motor using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 V형상 극변환 메모리 모터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Su-Yong;Kim, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.872-877
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    • 2015
  • The Permanent Magnet (PM) machine used at speed control using field-weakening control method. But the field-weakening current, which reduces the field flux for high speeds, causes significant copper and core losses. Therefore, this paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a pole changing memory motor (PCMM). The PCMM can change the number of magnetic poles and produce two types of torque. When the motor operates with eight poles, it produces a magnetic torque at low rotational speeds. When the motor changes to four poles, it produces both magnetic torque and reluctance torque at high speeds. The paper explain the principle and basic characteristics of the motor by using a finite element method magnetic-field analysis, which consists of a PM magnetized by a pulse d-axis current of the armature winding. The results of our experiment show that the proposed motor reduces core loss by 10% and 55% under no-load and load conditions, and doubles the speed range of the motor.

A Primary Permanent-Magnet Linear Motor for Urban Rail Transit

  • Cao, Ruiwu;Cheng, Ming;Mi, Chris;Hua, Wei;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new permanent-magnet (PM) linear motor is proposed, in which both the magnets and armature windings are placed in the short mover, while the long stator consists of iron core only. Hence, this new PM linear motor can be called a primary permanent-magnet linear motor. It exhibits the advantages of robustness, low cost, high efficiency, high power factor, and high thrust force density. It is especially suitable for long stator applications such as urban rail transit. In this paper, the topology and operation principle of this motor are discussed in detail. The steady-state characteristics including field distributions, flux-linkage, back-EMF, phase inductance and thrust force are investigated. In addition, the technique of skewing stator teeth is adopted to improve the electromagnetic performance. Results from finite element method (FEM) verified the theoretical analysis results.

Analysis of Torque Characteristics of Step Motor by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 스텝모터의 토크특성 해석)

  • Bae, D.J.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, J.I.;Park, H.J.;Kim, J.K.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1993
  • The technique to design high performance small motors has been based on experimental data, which results from lots of cost, experience and time in manufacturing. Recently, as high-performance computer appears, many engineers use numerical methods to design and analyze electric machine. Since, the step motor which has very small air gap(0.02-0.05mm) is different from other electric machine in its structure. The shape of rotor teeth and stator teeth influence seriously on the torque characteristics. And it is operated over magnetic saturation point. Therefore, the design of step motor needs to solve nonlinear problem and to calculate magnetic field precisely. In this paper, we solve nonlinear problem by employing Finite Element Method and obtain torque-displacement characteristics for the design of step motor. We also manufacture VR step motor according to the obtained results, and measure some torque characteristics. Through comparing calculated results with experimental results, it is verified that FEM is very useful to design step motor, and the motor designed by our technique is improved in its step accuracy.

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Design and Fabrication of a Thin-Type Ultrasonic Motor (Thin-Type 초음파모터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Park, Choong-Hyo;Chong, Hyon-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the characteristics of a thin-type ultrasonic motor generating elliptical displacements analyzed by FEM are presented, and then fabrication of the motor is then described. The structure of the motor consists of sixteen ceramic pieces attached to the upper and bottom surfaces of an elastic body. The principle of the motor is to apply alternating voltages which have a 90 phase difference to the attached ceramics, and then elliptical displacements are generated at four edges of the elastic body. Then the rotor is moved by the elliptical displacements. In the case of a ceramic thickness of 1.5, the highest speed was obtained at 79 kHz. In the case of a ceramic thickness of 2 mm, the highest speed was obtained at 77.5 kHz. Consequently, the speed and torque of the ultrasonic motor (USM) increased linearly with increasing applied voltage.

An Experimental Fault Analysis and Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Motor Solver

  • Sengamalai, Usha;Chinnamuthu, Subramani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of three phase induction motor considering its stator side faults and operating thermal limits. The speed control of induction motor using three phase boost converter operated by a MOSFET switch and a PI controller is demonstrated and presented in this article. IGBTs switches are used for inverter drive mechanism. The experimental result of speed control of induction motor using voltage control technique clearly shows better accuracy than conventional methods of speed control. A three phase 1HP 415V 0.78 kW 4 Pole induction motor is designed using motor solver software. Based on the parameters used in the software thermal analysis of induction motor is done and torque variation with conductor area, efficiency, output curve, losses in different parts of motor has been obtained. Also different types of faults namely under voltage, over voltage, stator imbalanced voltage, turn to turn, locked rotor bar, wrong alignment of rotor bar with respect to stator are studied and fault analysis is performed. Hence comparison is made based upon the results obtained before and after faults.

A Study on Torque Ripple Reduction of the Multi-degree of Freedom Operated Spherical Motor (다자유도 구동 스피리컬 모터의 토크리플 저감 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1541-1543
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a spherical motor which can control in multi-degree of freedom operation. The spherical motor has been researched by many types of structure. Thhis paper shows a spherical shaped airgap and surfaced permanent magnets. Especially, The motor consists of dual rotor cores. Unlike a cylindrical motor, the spherical motor design can be considered with azimuth direction on spherical coordinates. Therefore the permanent magnet surfaced on the rotor need to be designed optimally in order to generate a sinusoidal magnetic flux density in the airgap. This paper presents results of optimal design for reducing torque ripple of the multi-degree of freedom spherical motor.

Linear Pulse Motor Characteristics Analysis using Non-linear Simulation (비선형 시뮬레이션에 의한 리니어 펄스모터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 1992
  • Because linear motor directly drives linear motion, it does not need conversion equipment such as belt and gear. Especially linear pulse motor provide more precise positioning and large force of linear pulse motors. As current manufacture technic of linear pulse motor is much to be desired at home. This motor lay out to make use of computer aided design program, In this paper the experimental motor is 2-phases 4-poles hybrid pulse motor which has teeth per pole Simulation program is divided its function into 4 parts - air gap permeance analysis, permanent magnet & non-linear core operating point determine, winding configuration, leakage flux analysis. It is possible to make motor static and magnetic characteristics for this simulation program. Also, by varying input parameters of the program, experimental motor is to be compared to motor characteristics.

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A Study on Speed control Sensorless BLDC using AVR (AVR을 이용한 Sensorless BLDC의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jin-Kuk;Mon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Son, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1144-1145
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    • 2007
  • This paper is investigated the sensorless drive for BLDC motor using microprocessor. Since the BLDC motor should be commutated according to a rotor position, the sensors are required to detect the position. But the sensors increase cost and volume, complicate the motor configuration, and do not operate properly in some operating environments such as high temperature conditions, so that the necessity of sensorless commutation algorithm is getting increased. This paper is proposed the method to drive BLDC motor without position-detecting sensor using Back EMF. Back EMF commutation method was implemented the sensorless drive system which could control the rotational speed and monitor the behavior of a motor.

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A Study on the Development of 34kW class Cryogenic Induction Motor using LNG Pump (34kW급 LNG펌프용 극저온 유도전동기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Wook;Jeong, Dong-Wook;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the study presents the development of 34kW class cryogenic induction motor using LNG Pump. Operating temperature of an induction motor using LNG Main Cargo Pump is at −163℃. Due to variation of the resistivity, these motor have different torque characteristics. So, it should design to considering the resistivity change. The most important consideration of induction machine operating is cryogenic temperature. If the temperature rise, LNG is vaporized. it is a major cause of pump failure. There are several causes of heat source like coreloss, hysterisysloss, copperloss. This paper analyzed the thermal distribution of the induction motor at rated speed operation.

A Study on the Notch Effect of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor with compound variable number of Pole and Slot (매입형 동기전동기의 극수 슬룻수에 따른 노치 효과 고찰)

  • Yun, Byung-Chae;Gwon, O-Chang;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper presented the notch effect of interior permanent magnet motor(IPM) with compound variable number of pole and slot. The selection of proper pole and slot which makes characteristic and efficiency of motor is very important on motor design. The motor which has 6pole and 9slot is at base. This paper is choose the 4pole 6slot motor which has 2:3 ratio then analyzed the characteristic.

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