• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Detection

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Ungrounded System Fault Section Detection Method by Comparison of Phase Angle of Zero-Sequence Current

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an integrated fault section detection and isolation strategy is proposed based on the application of the Distribution Automation System(DAS) utilizing advanced IT and communication technologies. The Feeder Remote Terminal Unit(FRTU) has been widely used to collect data in the Korean distribution system. The achieved data is adopted in this method for detecting multiple fault types. Especially in the case of single phase-to-ground fault, the fault section is detected by comparison of the zero-sequence current phase angle. The test results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in a radial distribution system through extensive simulations in Matlab/Simulink. Furthermore, a communication-based demo system identical to the simulation model has been developed, and it can be applied as an online monitoring and control program for fault section detection and isolation.

A Study on the Rail Rupture Detection by the Return Current (귀선전류를 이용한 레일절손 검지에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Yong-Kyu;YOON, Yong-Ki;LEE, Jong-Hyun;KWAK, Woo-Hyun;LEE, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2016
  • The track circuit carries out a train detection using a electrical closed loop, and incidentally it detects the rail rupture using the track circuit current flowing rail. However, in the case of the axle counter or the Radio based train control system, it requires a new way for detecting the rail rupture because of not using the track circuit. To solve this problem, it periodically checks non-steady state of rail by the track inspection car. but real-time detection of the rail rupture is impossible. Therefore, this paper analyzed feasibility to realize a real-time detection of rail rupture by using the return current.

A study about computer diagnosis that apply fuzzy algorithm and PRPDA accumulation detection of PD signal (부분방전 신호의 PRPDA누적 검출과 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 컴퓨터 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Keon-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Yong-K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce about a new class to analysis of partial discharge signal based on Fuzzy model. We can early diagnose life of power cable through detection of partial discharge signal. However, partial discharge signal detector is difficult because of partial discharge signal is very non-linear. Also, it is very difficult work that separate partial discharge signal from noise. We constructed partial discharge accumulation detection system that use Labview for detection of non-linear partial discharge signal. And analyzed partial discharge signal that is detected by Labview system utilizing Fuzzy model.

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A Robust Method for Speech Replay Attack Detection

  • Lin, Lang;Wang, Rangding;Yan, Diqun;Dong, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.168-182
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    • 2020
  • Spoofing attacks, especially replay attacks, pose great security challenges to automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. Current works on replay attacks detection primarily focused on either developing new features or improving classifier performance, ignoring the effects of feature variability, e.g., the channel variability. In this paper, we first establish a mathematical model for replay speech and introduce a method for eliminating the negative interference of the channel. Then a novel feature is proposed to detect the replay attacks. To further boost the detection performance, four post-processing methods using normalization techniques are investigated. We evaluate our proposed method on the ASVspoof 2017 dataset. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms the competing methods in terms of detection accuracy. More interestingly, we find that the proposed normalization strategy could also improve the performance of the existing algorithms.

An Artificial Neural Networks Application for the Automatic Detection of Severity of Stator Inter Coil Fault in Three Phase Induction Motor

  • Rajamany, Gayatridevi;Srinivasan, Sekar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2219-2226
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with artificial neural network approach for automatic detection of severity level of stator winding fault in induction motor. The problem is faced through modelling and simulation of induction motor with inter coil shorting in stator winding. The sum of the absolute values of difference in the peak values of phase currents from each half cycle has been chosen as the main input to the classifier. Sample values from workspace of Simulink model, which are verified with experiment setup practically, have been imported to neural network architecture. Consideration of a single input extracted from time domain simplifies and advances the fault detection technique. The output of the feed forward back propagation neural network classifies the short circuit fault level of the stator winding.

A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.

The Development of Power Detection System Using One-Chip Microcontroller (원칩마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 전력감시장치 개발)

  • Sin, Sa-Hyeon;Choe, Nak-Il;Lee, Seong-Gil;Im, Yang-Su;Jo, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyeong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes on the development of power detection system with one-chip microcontroller. The designed system is composed of power detection circuits and analyzing software. The system detects, 3-phases voltage, 3-phases current, external temperature, leakage current and stores in flash memory. AT89C52 was used as CPU and AM29F040B was used as memory to store the data. The analysis saftware was developed to detect the cause of the electrical fire incidents. With a data-compression technology, the data can be stored for the 43.5 days in a normal state, four hours and fifteen minutes in emergency state.

Fault Detection and Isolation Scheme for Inverted Pendulum Control System (역진자 제어계의 고장검출식별 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2004
  • Fault Detection and Isolation(FDI) schemes using unknown input functional observers with very low order are presented. These schemes resolve the major practical difficulties with all FDI systems employing multiple observers for residual generation and can be implemented by the use of microprocessors that are normally used in commercial processes mainly due to the simplicity of the residual generation block. Various design objectives including detection, isolation, estimation and compensation of instrument fault/or process fault are achievable with these schemes. The proposed FDI scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum control system for instrument fault detection.

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A Method to Identify the Identification Eye Status for Drowsiness Monitoring System (졸음 방지 시스템을 위한 눈 개폐 상태 판단 방법)

  • Lee, Juhyeon;Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1667-1670
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a method for detecting the pupil region and identification of the eye status for driver drowsiness detection system. This program detects a driver's face and eyes using viola-jones face detection algorithm and extracts the pupil area by utilizing mean values of each row and column on the eye area. The proposed method uses binary images and the number of black pixels to identify the eye status. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of classification eye status(open/close) was above 90%.

A Study on Fault Detection for Transmission Line using Discrete Daubechies Wavelet Transform (이산 Daubechies 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 송전선로의 고장검출)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Daubechies wavelet-based fault detection method for fault identification in transmission lines. After the Daubechies wavelet coefficients are calculated, the proposed algorithm has been implemented difference equation using C language. We have modeled a 154kV transmission line using the ATPDraw software and have acquired test data. In order to evaluate effects of DC offset, simulations carried out while varying an inception angle of the voltage $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$. For performance evaluation, fault distance was varied. As we can see from the off-line simulation, the proposed algorithm shows rapid and accurate fault detection. Also we can see the proposed algorithm is not affected by the fault inception angle change.