• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Charging

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Pulse Generator Using Series-Connected Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터의 직렬 배열에 의한 펄스전압 발생회로)

  • 백주원;유동욱;김태진;류명효;조기연;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces an improved pulse generator using power semiconductors and L-C circuit. The proposed circuit consists of the series connected boost converter structure. In the presented circuits, high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. The charging of capacitors and voltage balance of IGBTs are obtained automatically. To verify the proposed circuit, 1.8㎸, 40A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

Thickness Dependence of Stress Currents in Silicon Oxide (실리콘 산화막에서 스트레스 전류의 두께 의존성)

  • 강창수;이형옥;이성배;서광일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1997
  • The thickness dependence of stress voltage oxide currents has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 10nm and 80nm. The oxide currents were shown to be composed of stress current and transient current. The stress current was caused by trap assited tunneling through the oxide. The transient current was caused by the tunneling charging and discharging of the trap in the interfaces. The stress current was used to estimate to the limitations on oxide thicknesses. The transient current was used to the data retention in memory devices.

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A study on a simplified MPPT method for battery charging system using small size solar cell (간략화된 MPPT 추종 기법을 적용한 소형 태양전지 배터리 충전 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dai-Hee;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2012
  • 그린 에너지에 대한 연구가 활성화 되면서 태양광전지의 효율에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어 지고 있다. 그중 제일 중요한 주제는 태양광 전지 관련 MPPT 제어이다. 태양전지에서 MPPT 제어는 효율을 높이기 위해 꼭 필요하지만, MPPT 제어는 대부분 대형 태양전지에서 적용되고 구현비용이 높아 소형 태양전지에 적용하기 어렵다. 그러므로 소형 태양전지를 대상으로 간략화된 MPPT 제어를 적용하고 시뮬레이션과 실제 배터리 충전 시스템을 구성하여 그 타당성을 알아보았다.

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Design of Smart Mobility Charging System Employing Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템을 활용한 스마트 모빌리티 충전시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Min;Park, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 3.3kW PV-BESS 시스템과 능동전력디커플링 회로를 연계한 스마트 모빌리티 충전시스템을 제안한다. 일반적인 계통 연계 시스템에서 문제가 되는 2차 리플 전력을 능동전력디커플링 회로를 적용하여 제거함으로써 스마트 모빌리티에 안정적인 전력을 공급하고 스마트 모빌리티 충전 시스템의 전력밀도를 높이고 수명을 늘릴 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 MATLAB/Simulink 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on Voltage Sag Considering Real-Time Traffic Volume of Electric Vehicles in South Korea

  • Go, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Doo-Ung;Kim, Jun-Hyeok;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1492-1501
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyzes the effect of voltage sag on distribution systems due to the connection of Electric Vehicles (EVs). In order to study the impact of the voltage sag on the power system, two scenarios have been selected in this paper. The distribution system and EVs are modeled using the Electro Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The numbers of EVs are predicted based on the number of vehicles in distribution system of Seoul. In addition, the number of EVs is set up using real-time traffic in Seoul to simulate Scenario I and II. The simulation results show that voltage sag can occur if the distribution system has more than 30% of the total number of vehicles.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Mild HEV (마일드 하이브리드 차량용 복합형 에너지 저장장치의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Back-Haeng;Shin, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1763-1769
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    • 2007
  • To improve the cycle-life and efficiency of an energy storage system for HEV, a dynamic control system consisted of a switch between a battery and an ultracapacitor module is proposed, which is appropriate for mild hybrid vehicle with 42V power net. The switch can be controlled based on the status of the battery and the ultracapacitor module, and a control algorithm that could largely decrease the number of high charging current peak is also implemented. Therefore the cycle life of the battery can be improved such that it is suitable for a mild hybrid vehicle with frequent engine start-stop and regenerative-braking. Also, by maximizing the use of the ultracapacitor, the system efficiency during high current charging and discharging operation is improved. Finally, this system has the effects that improves the efficiency of energy storage system and reduces the fuel consumption of a vehicle. To verify the validity of the proposed system, this paper presented cycles test results of different energy storage systems: a simple VRLA battery, hybrid energy Pack (HEP, a VRLA battery in Parallel with Ultracapacitor) and a HEP with a switch that controlled by energy management system (EMS). From the experimental result, it was proved the effectiveness of the algorithm.

A Study on the High Voltage CCPS Using a Resonant Frequency Tracking Type Series Resonant Inverter (공진주파수 추적형 직렬공진 인버터를 이용한 고전압 CCPS에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Sung-Chan;Kim, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • RThis paper presents a high voltage capacitor charging power supply(CCPS) using a series resonant inverter. The CCPS adopted a 45[kHz] IGBT series resonant inverter using PLL control and a high-efficiency, high-voltage transformer. The performance test of the CCPS was carried out with a 14 nF load capacitor at 100[kV] output voltage and 200[Hz] repetition rate. Peak power rate of 18.75[kJ/sec] and charging time of 4.5[mS].

Development of Solar Power System of Driving a Hybrid LED Streetlight (LED 가로등 구동용 하이브리드 태양광 전원장치 개발)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6006-6012
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    • 2012
  • General solar street light system needs two separate power supply for charging the battery and driving LED Lamp. In this study, one power supply is used for both charging battery and driving LED lamp. In particular, in order to increase the efficiency of the equipment, (maximum power point tracking: MPPT) was applied which is widely adopted in grid-connected solar systems. LED driver embodied using current control routine of charger into Essential constant current system.

A 48V-400V Non-isolated Bidirectional Soft-switching DC-DC Converter for Residential ESS (PPS 제어기법을 적용한 48V-400V 비절연 양방향 DC-DC컨버터)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Ju;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a nonisolated, bidirectional, soft-switching DC - DC converter with PWM plus phase shift (PPS) control. The proposed converter has an input-parallel/output-series configuration and can achieve the interleaving effect and high voltage gains, resulting in decreased voltage ratings in all related devices. The proposed converter can operate under zero-voltage switching (ZVS) conditions for all switches in continuous conduction mode. The power flow of the proposed converter can be controlled by changing the phase shift angle, and the duty is controlled to balance the voltage of four high voltage side capacitors. The PPS control device of the proposed converter is simple in structure and presents symmetrical switching patterns under a bidirectional power flow. The PPS control also ensures ZVS during charging and discharging at all loads and equalizes the voltage ratings of the output capacitors and switches. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, an experimental investigation of a 2 kW prototype is performed in both charging and discharging modes under different load conditions and a bidirectional power flow.

Analysis of the Operational Characteristic of a High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply for Charging of the Superconducting Magnet (초전도자석 충전용 고온초전도전원장치의 특성해석)

  • Yun, Yong-Su;Kim, Ho-Min;An, Min-Cheol;Bae, Deok-Gwon;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and fabrication of a high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply for charging of the HTS magnet load, and its characteristics have been analyzed through experiments. HTS power supply consists of two heaters, an electromagnet, a Bi-2223 solenoid and a Bi-2223 pancake magnet load. In this experiment, 331 mH electromagnet and 0.8 A dc heater current were used, and 8.5 sec and 17 sec were used for pumping period. Mechanism of the superconducting switch is used for heater-trigger. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, hall sensor was installed at the center of the Bi-2223 pancake load. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 1.2 A. In computer simulation, the maximum pumping-current of the system has been predicted to be about 2.7 A.