• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric utilities

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A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array (UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

Estimation of Electric Power Trading Price between Prosumer and Consumer Under Time-of-Use (TOU) (계시별 전기요금에서의 프로슈머와 소비자간 전력거래 가격추정)

  • Lee, Yungjoon;Park, Soojin;Yoon, Yongbeum
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • We estimated the price range of electricity transactions under the prosumer system, considering the spread of renewable energy and the prospect of introducing a surplus power trading system between power consumers in Korea. The range (min/max) of power transaction prices was estimated by prosumers and consumers who could purchase electricity from utilities if needed. It is assumed that utilities purchased electricity from prosumers and consumers under a Time-of-Use (TOU) rate, trading at a monthly price. The range of available transaction prices according to the amount of power purchased from utilities and the amount of transaction power was also estimated. The price range that can be traded is expected to vary depending on variables such as the TOU rate, purchased and surplus power, levelized cost of electricity, etc.

Ownership Structure and Performances: An Analysis of Cooperatives and Investor-Owned Utilities in the U.S. Electric Power Industry (미국 전력산업에서 기업의 소유권 형태에 따른 운영성과의 차이 분석)

  • Jang, Heesun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.161-194
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    • 2018
  • This study examines performances of cooperatives relative to investor-owned firms in the US electric power industry. Using a panel data of firms from 2001 to 2014, the results show that cooperatives operate under conditions of more difficult capital constraints associated with the higher cost of debt and limited access to external equity capital. While investor-owned utilities, especially the large utilities that are less capital constrained, take benefits from substantial scale economies existing in the industry, the marginal cost of operation substantially increases with output for cooperatives. I do not find differences in profitability between the two ownership structures, measured by return on assets and return on equity. Plant capacity utilization, which is a measure of plant efficiency conditional on the operation, is also not statistically different between the two groups.

Implementing a Power Facility Management Services using RFID/USN Technology (RFID/USN 기술을 이용한 전력설비관리 서비스 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Shin, Jin-Ho;Song, Jae-Ju;Yi, Bong-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.2
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2008
  • Research of ubiquitous computing becomes more popular topic along with the rapid development of wireless technologies. Firstly, research and development on RFID focuses on manufacturing and retail sectors, because it can improve supply chain efficiency. But, it changes to USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) by adding a sensor and wireless network technologies on it. In this research, we design and implement the electric facility management service framework to collect real time information of electric facility using RFID/USN. In electric power industry, it is important the supply of energy must be guaranteed. So many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. Utilities install many types of sensor to monitor important facilities by wired network such as optical cable and PLC. In this research, we develop the sensor node which is small, easy to install and using wired network. We design the service framework for electric facility management to collect data using RFID tag, reader and wireless sensor nodes and implement the electric facility management service.

Influence Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Load on Distribution Systems by the penetration rate of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 보급 전망에 따른 배전계통에서의 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Woo;Han, Seung-Ho;Song, Taek-Ho;Jeong, Moon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2011
  • The development for Eco-friendly cars has been expanded as the concern about environmental pollution and a rise in gas prices. The Electric Vehicle(EV) and Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle(PHEV) are generally connected on distribution power systems to charge the traction batteries. The growing number of EV/PHEVs could have a effect on distribution power systems and result in overload of power utilities and power quality problems. In order to reduce the adverse effect on distribution power systems, the influence of electric vehicle loads should be evaluated. In this paper, the influence of electric vehicle loads is evaluated by using OpenDSS(Open Source Distribution System Simulator) according to the penetration rate of electric vehicle.

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Low Frequency Electric Field Sensor using a Reflective Interference Type of Optical Modulator (반사간섭형광변조기를 이용한 저주파 전자계 계측센서)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu;Kim, Girae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2005
  • We proposed an optical modulator of reflective type to compose the electric field sensor, and theoretically analyzed the performance and characteristics. For the high sensitivity of the sensor, a method to improve the modulation index of the modulator was presented. The electric field sensor using Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ waveguide was fabricated and qualitatively investigated the characteristics by measuring the low frequency electric field. Even though the sensor showed relatively low modulation index, the electric filed strength of 10$^{-2}$V/m was measured. The experimental results revealed the utilities of this type electric field sensor.

Cathodic Protection of Buried Gas Pipelines Using Common Anode Beds (공용양극을 이용한 가스배관의 전기방식)

  • Ha, Y.C.;Kim, D.K.;Bae, J.H.;Ha, T.H.;Lee, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • Due to industrialization and urbanization, underground metallic utilities with different owners have been rapidly increased and cathodic protection (CP) methods, especially impressed current CP systems, have been widely adopted to protect their utilities from corrosion with expanded recognition of this method. The stray current interference problem as well as the difficulty in spatial security for system installation, however, came to a ramification of which each owner couldn't resolve for himself. In this respect, this paper illustrates a field-diagnosed example for mutual interference due to separately operated CP systems and suggests an alternative method to overcome the interference situation by design and field-assessment of a common anode bed cathodic protection system.

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Study for the reliability indices in the distribution system (배전선로 공급 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Yoon, Tae-Sang;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2000
  • The basic function of a modern electric power system is to provide electric power to its customers at the lowest possible cost with acceptable reliability levels. The two aspects of economics and reliability often conflict and present power system managers, planners and operators with a wide range of challenging problems. Utilities may also be willing to provide higher reliability of power supply at no increased customer cost. Decision-making is a difficult task. In this paper, we present a method to calculate the optimal values of reliability indices for sectionalizing distribution line.

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Development of an Electric Field Sensor using Reflective Interference Type Optical Modulator (반사간섭형 광변조기를 이용한 전계 계측센서의 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1999
  • A reflective interference type optical modulator to compose the electric field sensor is proposed, and the performance and characteristics are theoretically analyzed. For the high sensitivity of the sensor, a method to improve the modulation index of the modulator is presented. The electric field sensor using $Ti:LiNbO_3$ waveguide was fabricated and qualitatively investigated the characteristics by measuring the low frequency electric field. Even though the sensor showed very low modulation index of 5%, the electric filed strength of 5 V/cm was measured. The experimental results revealed the utilities of this type electric field sensor.

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Direct Load Control System for Air-conditioner (에어컨부하 직접 제어시스템 실용화 연구)

  • Ko, Sang-Cheon;Lee, Sang-Yun;Kim, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3051-3053
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, it becomes a worldwide trend that the power utilities focus their attention to Demand Side Management. Increasing Electric power consumption, they adopt a direct load management to accomplish low cost and stability of electric supply. Following this trend, KEPCO is researching a Direct Load Control System for Air Conditioner. This Paper presents the development results of the Direct Load Control System to Control electric power consumption of Conditioner in summer period this year.

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