• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric power loss

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Uniform Current Distribution among Conductor Layers in HTS Cables Using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온 초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • 최용선;황시돌;현옥배;임성우;박인규
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2004
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTs (inter-phase transformers) was investigated. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTs, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTs were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers. The experimental setup consisted of four IPTs and four inductors that simulate the conductor layer inductance. Each layer was designed to feed 10 A. We examined the behavior of current distribution with IPTs for various layer inductances.

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Thermal Characteristics of an Electric Clothes Dryer (의류건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Jang, Seok-Pil;Choi, Chul-Jin;Hwang, Kyo-Sik;Lee, Ho-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, drying mechanism is analyzed for improving the energy efficiency of an electric clothes dryer which consumes more electric power than other appliances. For the purpose, characteristic curves of the dryer such as temperature, relative humidity, evaporation rate, mass transfer coefficient, remaining moisture content curves are experimentally obtained. Based on the experimental results and analysis of drying mechanism, the effect of power of a heater and heat loss on the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer are systematically presented. These results demonstrate the feasibility of controlling heat loss at the heater as well as the backduct component to decrease the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer.

Thermal Characteristics of an Electric Clothes Dryer (의류건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Jang, Seok-Pil;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2262-2267
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, drying mechanism is analyzed for improving the energy efficiency of an electric clothes dryer which consumes more electric power than other appliances. For the purpose, characteristic curves of the dryer such as temperature, relative humidity, evaporation rate, mass transfer coefficient, remaining moisture content curves are experimentally obtained. Based on the experimental results and analysis of drying mechanism, the effect of power of a heater and heat loss on the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer are systematically presented. These results demonstrate the feasibility of controlling heat loss at the heater as well as backduct component to decrease the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer.

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Influence Analysis of Power Grid Harmonics on Synchronous Hydro Generators

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Fan, Xiaobin;Feng, Jianqin;Yang, Cunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1577-1584
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    • 2018
  • The content of harmonic current increases with an increase in the number of power electronic devices in power grid. When a generator is directly connected to the power grid through a step-up transformer, the influence of the harmonic currents on the generator is inevitable. To study the influences of harmonics on generators, a 24-MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. A 2-D transient electromagnetic field model is established. Through a comparative analysis of the data of experiments and simulations, the correctness of the model is verified. The values of the air gap magnetic density, torque and losses of the generator under various conditions are calculated using the finite element method. Taking the rated condition as a reference, the influence of the harmonic currents on the magnetic flux density is analyzed. It is confirmed that the time harmonic is a key factor affecting the generator performance. At the same time, the effects of harmonic currents on the torque ripple, average torque and eddy current loss of the generator are studied, and the mechanism of the variation of the eddy current loss is also discussed.

Analysis of Inverter Losses according to Switching Frequency Using Electric Motor for Aircraft (스위칭 주파수에 따른 전기 추진 항공기용 인버터 손실 분석)

  • Koo, Bon-soo;Jo, Seong-hyeon;Choi, In-ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2021
  • Electric propulsion aircraft are being actively researched in the aviation field in recent years to solve environmental and noise problems caused by existing gas turbine engine. In particular, research on a thrust motor as a core component of an electric power propulsion system and an inverter for driving it is actively being conducted. In this paper, a motor with high specific power is selected to determine characteristics of aircraft that are sensitive to weight and volume. Power loss of the inverter is then simulated. In the simulation, the selected motor and power device were modeled using PSIM, a power electronics analysis tool. Inverter power loss according to switching frequency was then analyzed.

A Study on Repowering of Domestic Aged Coal-fired Power Plant

  • Baek, SeHyun;Kim, YoungJoo;Kim, HyunHee;Park, SangBin;Jang, JiHoon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the public opinion is growing that the main cause of greenhouse gas, fine dust and nitrogen oxide, sulfuric acid emission is coal-fired power plant, and now the decommission or conversion to other clean fuel is being demanded. However, it is a huge national loss to decommission coal-fired power plant with remaining life, and also simple fuel converting to natural gas will lead to drastic rise on power generating cost. Therefore, this study aims to provide the analysis result about the reduction effect of $CO_2$, environment emission, and to influence to power plant performance and facilities when repowering with adding gas turbine is applied to domestic aged coal-fired power plant.

A Study on the Reasonable Design Standard and Countermeasures of the Demand Factor (변전설비 용량기준의 합리화 방안 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, H.J.;Ha, B.N.;Nam, K.D.;Pak, S.M.;Cho, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the reasonable design standard and countermeasures of Demand Factor for large office buildings, that was made by the statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investicated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc. So as to save electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric rates, we can be contributed by the application of the design standard. The result of saving effect is showed to confirm the practical use of the proposed Demand Factor, and also, it is believed that this proposed Demand Factor will be useful in electric equipment operation and planning.

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A Study on the Estimation of Electric Equipment Capacity in Office Buildings (사무소건물(事務所建物)의 전기설비용양(電氣設備容量) 산정(算定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Choi, Do-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.666-668
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows a reasonable design standard of electric equipment capacity for office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc for 121 buildings. The saving of electric equiment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decreasse of electric power rates can be contributed by the application of the design standard.

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A method for uniform current distribution of HTS cable using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Hwang, Si-Dole;Park, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2003
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTS (inter-phase transformers) was proposed. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTS, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTS were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers.

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Analysis & Design of Cooling System for Electric Propulsion System (전기 추진 시스템의 냉각시스템에 관한 분석 및 설계)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2008
  • The cooling system is one of the most concerning factor for the reliability of the electric propulsion ship. Generally, a drive system operation in higher temperature decreases the device's reliability and power efficiency. The management of power loss and temperature of switching devices is indispensable for the reliability of the power electric system. In this paper, the switching devices are molded by IGBT, and the propulsion system is consisted of MIIR(Motor with Inverter Internal to Rotor). The system composition interacts with each other to calculate the loss and temperature of device. The calculation result is used for modeling and designing of the control and monitoring system for the electric propulsion system.