• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric hallway

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A Study on the Complex Accelerating Degradation and Condition Diagnosis of Traction Motor for Electric Railway (전기철도용 견인전동기의 복합가속열화 상태진단에 관한 연구)

  • 왕종배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the stator form-winding sample coils based on silicone resin and polyimide were made for fault prediction and reliability estimation on the C-Class(200$\^{C}$ ) insulation system of traction motors. The complex accelerative degradation was periodically performed during 10 cycles, which was composed of thermal stress, fast rising surge voltage, vibration, water immersion and overvoltage applying. After aging of 10 cycles, the condition diagnosis test such as insulation resistance '||'&'||' polarization index, capacitance '||'&'||' dielectric loss and partial discharge properties were investigated in the temperature range of 20 ∼ 160$\^{C}$. Relationship among condition diagnosis tests was analyzed to find a dominative degradation factor and an insulation state at end-life point.

Field Study on the Classroom Environment at School - Case study of Hansung Girls' Middle & High School In Seoul City - (학교(學校) 교실(敎室)의 실내환경(室內環境) 실태(實態) 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) - 서울시 한성여중.고교(漢城女中.高校) 사례(事例)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Kang-Hwan;Lee, Hyoun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental characteristics of Hansung Girls' Middle & High School located on the northern slope of Mt. Naksan in Seoul but sited at different aspects. The measured temperature and illumination in March, July and December were analysed. The proportion of window size and questionaries were used also. The results of observation are as follows: (1) The temperature of the southward classrooms was $3.6^{\circ}C$ higher than eastward or westward classrooms in March, but the difference of the both values in July were only $0.3^{\circ}C$ in the average. (2) The temperatures in December decreased in the order of aspects: southward, westward and eastward. (3) The highest values for illumination appeared in the classroom faced to the south and the values decreased from westward to eastward. (4) Temperatures and illumination were varied not only with the aspect but also with the number of story and the proportion of the window size. However, the heating facilities and illuminators are installed evenly without considering the condition of the buildings. The heating facilities should be installed differently according to the direction and height of the story of the building. The heating facilities should be installed sparsely for the classrooms faced southward, and more densely near the hallway side to achieve satisfaction of students and to save expenses of heating. It will be better that electric power switches for window side have to be set separately from hallway side. Improvement of the condition of illumination and temperatures will help students to promote their health and learning.

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Universal Design Characteristics in Small Apartment Housing Focusing on the Physically Disabled (지체장애인의 관점에서 본 소규모 아파트 공간에서의 유니버설 디자인 특성)

  • 오찬옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the universal design characteristics in residential environments. The subjects were 135 physically disabled persons who lived in the rental multi-family housing apartments in Pusan. Interview method was used for this study. They were an average age of 51 years and 63% were male. They were low income families and lived in 12 pyung ($39.75\textrm{m}^2$) apartments. They were asked about what housing characteristics were constraints in their daily living. They pointed out that the constraints in their apartments were as follows: 1) the small amount of space in the bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, and the entrance area of housing unit, 2) the unflat floor level between the bathroom and the hallway, or the balcony and the bedroom, 3) the slippery floor finish in the bathroom, 4) lack of grab bars or handrails in the bathroom and the ramp, 5) the kitchen work centers and the electric switches at improper height, and 6) the steep ramp. Therefore, the universal design characteristics in residential environments were the adequate amount of space, flat floor level, non-slippery floor finish, grab bars or handrails, accessible height, and ramp.

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