• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric conduction

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.037초

A Study on the Electric Conduction Mechanism of Polyimide Ultra-Thin Films

  • Jeong, Soon-Wook;Park, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2006
  • Polyimide is a well-known organic dielectric material, which has not only high chemical and thermal stability but also good electrical insulating and mechanical properties. In this research, the electric conduction mechanism of PI Ultra-Thin Films was investigated at room temperature. At low electric field, ohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V)$ was observed and the calculated electrical conductivity was about $4.23{\times}10^{-15}{\sim}9.81{\times}10^{-15}\;S/cm$. At high electric field, nonohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V^2)$ was observed and the conduction mechanism was explained by space charge limited region effect. The dielectric constant of PI Ultra-Thin Films was about 7.0.

절연유의 도전전류와 직류절연파괴특성에 관한 연구 (A study on conduction current and D.C. breakdown characteristics in dielectric liquids)

  • 서국철
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1981
  • It has been known that D.C. breakdown Voltage is lower than A.C. breakdown Voltage in insulatingoil, but there are still many unvivid points at electric conduction in breakdown or under of high electric field. This study measured the electric current-electric field characteristics (I-E characteristics) and the breakdown Voltage under of D.C. electric field of insulating oil using the system of electrodes that are near the Uniform electric field with a result. I can study, electric conduction in area of high electric field depends upon the Schottky effect. The liquidity of breakdown electric field takes place by the local concentration of electric field. The longer gap is and the more electric current is the more breakdown Voltage decreased. There are not almost the change of electric current-electric field characteristics by materials of electrode.

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제작방법에 따른 전력케이블용 폴리에틸렌 박막의 전기전도특성 (The Electrical Conduction Properties of Polyethylene Thin Film for Power Cable with Manufacturing Methods)

  • 조경순;이용우;이수원;홍진웅
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the electrical conduction properties of polyethylene thin film for power cable with manufacturing methods, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of LDPE and 200[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of XLPE were manufactured. The experimental condition for conduction properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and the electric field from 1$\times$10$^3$to 5$\times$10$^{6}$ [V/cm]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high electric field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy. At low electric field, the XLPE showed dominant electrical conduction properties by thermal excitation, and transformation of the electron was resisted by the crystal at high electric field.

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유기발광소자(OLED)의 전기전도메커니즘에 대한 고찰 (Study on the Electrical Conduction Mechanism of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs))

  • 이원재
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2018
  • Organic light emitting devices have attracted the attention of many people because of their high potential for self-emission and flexible display devices. However, due to limitations in device efficiency and lifetime, partial commercialization is underway. In this paper, we have investigated the electrical conduction mechanism of the organic light emitting device by the temperature and the thickness of the light emitting layer through the current - voltage characteristics with respect to the conduction mechanism directly affecting the efficiency and lifetime of the organic light emitting device. Through the study, it was found that the conduction in the low electric field region is caused by the movement of the heat excited charge in the ohmic region and the tunneling of the electric charge due to the high electric field in the high electric field region.

X선장치용(線裝置用) 절연유(絶緣油)의 도전특성(導電特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Conductivity Characteristics of the Insulating Oil for X-ray Tube Housing)

  • 김영일;이덕출;정연택
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1986
  • This paper carried out an experiment on the characteristics of time, temperature, electric field and the dependense of electrode materials and gap length by the conduction current of the insulating oil used for x-ray tube housing. The obtained results can be summarized as following: 1. In the x-ray tube housing insulating oil with vacuum condition, conduction current is declined more than the x-ray tube housing insultaing oil with the air, and is held stable states. 2. At the low electric field the higher temperature of the x-ray tube housing insulating oil is increased, the more conduction current. 3. The dependence of electrode material is appeared at the low electric field and the short gap length than the high and the long with Fe> Cu >Al. 4. At the I-E characteristics, the low electric field than 1000 [V/cm] is appeared Ohm's law region, and the high become saturation region. 5. At the same electric field, the longer gap length become, the more conduction current is increased, and the same applied voltage, the longer, the less conduction current is decreased, the less low than high temperature x-ray tube housing insulating oil.

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Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)/ Carbon Black 복합체의 전기저항 및 전기전도 특성 (Electrical Conduction and Resistance Characteristics of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Composites Containing Carbon Black)

  • 김도현;이정희;손호성;이경원
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 1998
  • Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)/ 카렬블랙 복합체의 전기저항 특성과 전기전도 특성을 연구하기 위하여 표면저항, 체적저항, point to point 저항, 정전하 소멸시간 및 전기전도 실험을 4종의 카본블랙을 사용하여 실시하였다. 약 50phr의 카본블랙이 첨가되었을 때, 모든 저항값이 급격히 감소하는 임계영역 (Rc)을 나타내었다. 카본블랙이 첨가된 SBR 복합체의 전류밀도는 전기장의 증가에 따라 증가하며, 기울기 (dJ/dE)가 증가하는 임계점 (Pc)이 존재하였으며, 이때의 전기전도기구는 임계점을 기준으로 하여 낮은 전기장 영역에서는 ohmic 전도, 높은 전기장 영역에서는 공간전하 제한전도임을 알 수 있었다.

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이종금속전극이 증착된 XLPE필름의 전기전도 특성 (Electrical Conduction Characteristics of XLPE Film evaporated Different Metal Electrode)

  • 이흥규;이운영;임기조;김용주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 1999
  • Electrical conduction characteristics of XLPE film evaporated with different metal electrode are discussed. The relation between electrical current(I) and Voltage(V) in the M(metal)-I(XLPE)-M(metal) structure are measured in the temperature range from 25$[^{\circ}C]$ to 90[$[^{\circ}C]$ . Several kinds of metals are used as electrode, such as, Al, Ag and Cu.From the experimental results, it is conclused that the conduction mechanism at highelectric field is SCLC. The dependences of temperature and kinds of metal on the trap filled electric field level can be well explained by this theory.

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전계인가법을 이용한 PVDF 박막의 제작과 특성에 대한 연구 (Preparation of a PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) Thin Film Grown by Using the Method of Electric Field Application)

  • 장동훈;강성준;윤영섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2000
  • The 3$\mu\textrm{m}$-thick PVDF (Polyvinyiidene fluoride) thin film have been prepared using physical vapor deposition with electric field, and its FT-IR specrum, dielectric property and electric conduction phenomenon have been investigated. Since the characteristic peaks ate detected at 509.45 and 1273.6〔cm〕 in the FT-IR spectrum, we are confirmed that the ${\beta}$ -phase is dominant in the PVDF thin film. In the results of dielectric properties, the PVDF thin film shows anomalous dispersion, i.e. gradual decrease of dielectric constant with increase of frequency, and also that the dielectric absorption point changes from 200Hz to 7000Hz with increasing temperature of thin film, which is consistent with the Debye's theory. The activation energy (ΔH) obtained from temperature dependence of dielectric loss is 21.64 ㎉/㏖. We confirm that the electric conduction mechanism of PVDF thin film is dominated by ionic conduction by investigating the dependence of the leakage current of the thin film on the temperature and the electric field.

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센서재료용 고분자의 전기전도 특성 데이터 분석 (Data Analysis of Electrical Conduction Properties in Polymer for Sensor Material)

  • 황봉성;박건호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2014년도 제50차 하계학술대회논문집 22권2호
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2014
  • The electrical conduction properties in oriented polypropylene(OPP) were studied over the electric field intensity between 10[MV/m] and 300[MV/m] at the range of temperature from $5[^{\circ}C]$ to $55[^{\circ}C]$ in this study. The range of electrical conduction properties observed at $15[^{\circ}C]$ were divided into five regions with increasing electric field intensity. Particularly, voltage-controlled negative resistance was shown in the region from 70[MV/m] to 82[MV/m].

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전도성 모델에 의한 키토산 현탁액의 유변학적 특성 연구 (Electrorheology of Chitosan Suspension by Conduction Models)

  • 최웅수;안병길;이상순;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1998
  • The electrorheological (ER) behavior of chitosan suspension in the silicone oil was investigated. Chitosan suspension showed a typical ER response, Bingham flow behavior upon application of an electric field due to the polarizability of the branched amino group of the chitosan particles. The shear yield stress exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction of particles and the squared electric field. On the basis of the experimental results, chitosan suspension has been correlated with the conduction models for ER response and found to be an ER fluid.