• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify the driven factors affecting the changes in energy-related $CO_2$ emissions in Hebei Province of China from 1995 to 2013. This study confirmed that energy-related $CO_2$ emissions are correlated with the population, urbanization level, economic development degree, industry structure, foreign trade degree, technology level and energy proportion through an improved STIRPAT model. A reasonable and more reliable outcome of STIRPAT model can be obtained with the introducing of the Ridge Regression, which shows that population is the most important factor for $CO_2$ emissions in Hebei with the coefficient 2.4528. Rely on these discussions about affect abilities of each driven factors, we conclude several proposals to arrive targets for reductions in Hebei's energy-related $CO_2$ emissions. The method improved and relative policy advance improved pointing at empirical results also can be applied by other province to make study about driven factors of the growth of carbon emissions.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (3)
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• pp.298-300
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• 2004

전력산업 구조개편으로 전력분야의 다원화, 복잡화, 이질화가 심화되고 있으며, 전력의 공급에서 수송, 소비에 이르기까지 과정의 부문별 관리에 따른 전력정보의 분산이 가속화되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 각 부문간 정보의 불일치를 가져오고, 정보연계를 더욱 어렵게 하여, 국가 전력정보의 공유와 통합을 위한 기반을 정차 취약하게 만들어 전력시스템 전체의 효율을 저하시키고, 정전과 가격급등과 같은 비상사태 발생시 이를 방지하거나 파급효과를 축소시켜 사회적 비용을 절감시킬 수 있는 위험 회피를 쉽지 않게 한다. 따라서 전력의 공급에서 수송, 소비에 이르기까지 전력정보의 이질화, 다원화가 더 심화되기 전에 각 부문별 정보관리의 연계를 바탕으로 다양한 정책적 의사결정을 위한 국가 전력정보 통합관리 모델의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문은 전력정보 통합관리 모델 개발에 대한 국외 연구개발 현황을 소개하고 국내의 실정에 적합한 전력정보 통합관리 모델 개발에 대해 기술하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.571-574
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• 2016

최근 에너지 효율을 최적화하는 차세대 지능형 전력망인 스마트 그리드 시스템(Smart Grid System)이 국내외에 널리 보급되고 있다. 그로 인해 그리드 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위해 적용되는 EMS(Energy Management System) 기술의 중요성이 커지고 있다. EMS는 에너지 사용량 예측의 높은 정확성이 요구되며, 예측이 정확하게 수행될수록 에너지의 활용성이 높아진다. 본 논문은 전력 사용량 예측의 정확성 향상을 위한 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 구체적으로, 먼저 사용량에 영향을 미치는 환경적인 요인들을 분석한다. 분석된 요인들을 적용하여 유사한 환경을 가지는 전력 사용량 데이터의 사전 군집화를 수행한다. 그리고 예측 일에 관련된 환경 정보와 가장 유사한 군집의 전력 사용량 데이터를 기반으로 전력 사용량을 예측한다. 제안하는 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해, 다양한 실험을 통하여 일간 전력 사용량을 예측하고 그 정확성을 측정하였다. 결과적으로, 기존의 기법들과 비교했을 때, 최대 52.88% 향상된 전력 사용량 예측 정확성을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.217-219
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• 1998

Korea Water Resources Corporation (KOWACO) annually supplies about 2 billion Kwh and 7.3 billion $m^3$ with its 10 multi purpose dams and 20 water supply offices. For the proper control and management of the above utilities, sequential control equipment and SCADA/DCS have been operated and maintained. In this paper, 8 control system evaluations for hydropower dam, water supply, electric power and subway projects during 1984-1997 were reviewed and analyzed. The systematic evaluation method has been established in the points of the purpose, method, procedure, evaluation team, evaluation criteria, total evaluation table and the contents of final recommendation report. With keeping in mind the essential points, it is expected for the more effective and fair evaluation of bids.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2014

Air compressor is an important facility with electric power in the industry. However, because of the noise and vibration of air compressor and is installed outside the building management difficulty. In this study, MCP (Micro Control Processor) to remote monitoring of the air compressor via the compressed air through improved quality and allows stable maintenance were designed. So, increase the productivity improvement of energy-saving effect can be obtained. Remote real-time information stored on your PC to manage air compressor equipment was higher reliability. Monitoring system is developed in this study was applied to embedded systems. It is easy to install air compressor, and low maintenance costs was to raise the economic impact.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.299-300
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 납 축전지를 사용하는 산업용 전기차량의 SOC(State Of Charge)를 별도의 BMS(Battery Management System)장치 없이 추정하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. SOC를 추정하기 위한 기존의 전통적인 방법들 중 전력을 적산하는 방법(Ampere hour counting)이 널리 사용되는데 이는 장치의 내, 외적인 요인에 의해 발생한 오차가 누적될 수 있다. 배터리의 전압을 측정하여 SOC를 추정하는 OCV(Open Circuit Voltage) 방법은 배터리가 안정 상태에 도달하기까지 충분한 휴지 시간이 필요해 실시간으로 적용하기 힘들다. 이 외에 칼만 필터를 이용하는 방법은 시스템을 정확히 모델링해야 하고 계산이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 전력을 적산하는 방법을 기본으로 하고 배터리의 전압을 적절히 이용하여 누적되는 오차를 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에 대해 시뮬레이션 하고 실제로 산업용 차량인 AC 전동 지게차로 실험하여 그 타당성을 검증 하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1358-1371
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• 2017

Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system is an effective method to improve the capacity of existing overhead line. According to the methodology based on CIGRE (International Council on Large Electric systems) standard, ampacity values under steady-state heating balance can be calculated from ambient environmental conditions. In this study, simulation analysis of relations between parameters and ampacity is described as functional dependence, which can provide an effective basis for the design and research of overhead transmission lines. The simulation of ampacity variation in different rating scales is described in this paper, which are determined from real-time meteorological data and conductor state parameters. To test the performance of DTR in different rating scales, capacity improvement and risk level are presented. And the experimental results show that the capacity of transmission line by using DTR has significant improvement, with low probability of risk. The information of this study has an important reference value to the operation management of power grid.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2015

Relative humidity and strains within a massive concrete cylinder (${\varphi}450mm{\times}900mm$) in the drying and the re-saturating process were measured for elucidating the process of ASR surface cracking in concrete. The expansion behavior of mortars in dry atmospheres with various R.H. values and the resaturating process was revealed. Non- or less-expansive layers were formed in near-surface regions in the concrete cylinder in the drying process, but ASR expansions actively progressed in inner portions. After resaturating, R.H. values of near-surface regions rapidly increased with time, but expansions in the regions were found to be very small. However, in the middle portions, of which R.H. values were kept 80% ~ 90% R.H. in the drying process, expansion actively progressed, resulting in further development of surface cracks in the re-saturating process.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2009

Recently, usage of electric and electronic system for car increases rapidly. Consequently power monitoring supplied to the system is essential for management and controlling. Generally, battery status is monitored through measuring and diagnosing the current measurement method utilizing Hall Effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analysed magnetic field to develop the solution of DC current sensor using Hall Effect which is the core of design and development. By analysing the magnetic field by FEM using Maxwell 3D software, the location of the highest output current and stable part in the Hall IC sensor was shown. Also, the optimal core design of DC current sensor using parametric and Simplex method was presented. A car battery charge and discharge process dependant on time effect on the changing of magnetic field was simulated and compared to the result from the experiment result of actual vehicle.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.294-300
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• 1995

In aquaculture industrial field, an automatic management and control system is needed to cope with the difficulties such as expensive wage, ripe age of management worker and risk according to the unexpected change of environmental conditions in the aquarium. This paper introduces an automatic aquarium monitoring and control system. The system is developed using PC single board computer. A PC can be connected to multi-single hoard computers, and the communication between PC and single board computers is based on RS-422/485 interfacing method. The physical data of pH, DO, temperature and water level etc. are real-timely treated in the single board computer though individual transducers, transfered to the main monitoring PC through RS-422/485 communication, and those data are graphically shown on the PC monitor. Furthermore, the environmental circumstance can be monitored through the image processing system, and the emergency system can be operated under the condition of environmental incident such as electric power stoppage, DO deficiency, pump shut down and low level water etc.