• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Motors

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Measurement and Analysis of Transient Overvoltages on Inverter-fed Induction Motors (인버터 구동 유도전동기에서 과도전압의 측정과 분석)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Il-Kwon;Choi, Su-Yeon;Park, Chan-Yong;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1445-1450
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    • 2007
  • Induction motors are the main driving force of electric vehicles and operated by pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters in speed control. Contrary to full-voltage operation of induction motors, inverter-fed induction motors (IFM) generates transient overvoltages up to 10 kV/us and transient overvoltages accelerate the deterioration of winding insulation. We investigated transient overvoltages produced by the operation of IFM and analyzed its peak value and dv/dt depending on power cable length and operation frequency. The experimental results showed that transient overvoltages measured at the motor terminal increased with the cable length between inverter and motor.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Eui-Gab;Park, Wan-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2392-2395
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes to access the insulation deterioration condition of the stator windings in six high voltage motors. Nondestructive tests have been carried out on stand-still motors. These tests include ac current increase rate($\Delta$I), delta tan delta(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$), and maximum partial discharge(PD). AC current and $tan{\delta}$ were measured by Schering bridge. The measurement of PD patterns were conducted using digital partial discharge detector. PD patterns were observed treeing and internal discharges in Motor 1 and 2. The stator windings of two motors were found to be in a poor condition and their were recommended to rewind. The stator. windings of four motors were judged to be in serviceable condition.

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A Trend of Direct Drive Traction Motor for Next Generation Railway Vehicles (차세대 철도차량용 직접구동방식 T/M개발관련 기술개발 동향)

  • 권중록;김남해;김근웅;이정일;이종인
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2002
  • The researches on the direct drive system, which directly transfers axle load of the traction motor to wheels, have been developed as a next generation drive system in Japan and Europe. As a result of excluding couplings and gear units, the direct drive system has advantages on the bogie mount space to be smaller sized, lower noisy, more efficient and less weighted than the conventional drive system - indirect drive system. Since the simplification of the direct drive system design depends on the design of the traction motors, the researches on the direct drive system with focusing on the traction motors get started. The advantages/disadvantages of direct drive system, types, structures, cooling systems and interfaces of the traction motors are presented on this paper. Furthermore, the development of other countries on the electric equipments of the next generation railway vehicles are discussed and the necessity & requirement for developing new concepts of traction motors are assured.

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Power Loss and Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle according to the Rated Power-Speed (공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 용량-속도에 따른 손실 및 발열특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Han-Wook;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Shim, Jong-Yeob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motor for machine tools according to the rated power and speed. To reduce the fabrication error by thermal strain in rotational machine tools, we calculated the power loss and thermal behavior of induction motors. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed. The inverse design results are compared with the torque-speed characteristic curve in motor's catalog. The power loss are calculated by finite element method(FEM) at rated condition. Secondary, the transient thermal characteristics of induction motors are calculated by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. The inverse design, power loss and thermal behavior calculation for induction motors with various rated power and speed has been performed. Finally, to verify the design and calculation process of induction motor, we implemented the experimental set with 0.4kW 1710rpm class industrial induction motor model. The obtained thermal characteristics of experimental model confirmed that the design and power loss calculation processes are appropriate to the prediction of thermal strain in rotational machine tools.

Development of Regeneration Inverter using 3-Level Inverter (3레벨 인버터를 이용한 직류전력 회생인버터 개발)

  • 김상균;박채운;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a regeneration inverter is proposed using 3-level inverter. Electric regeneration means regeneration brake in electric railway vehicles. Induction motors, generally used with railway vehicles, convert the electric energy to the movement energy when vehicle is running. When the vehicle stop, the induction motor convert the movement energy to the electric energy. Usually, this energy is used with another running vehicle in the same section. If there is no vehicle around when the regeneration is occurred, regeneration energy is consumed by heat energy with resistors. The proposed inverter is capable of reuse this regeneration energy in another place.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis for Power Converters of Electric Propulsion Ship (전기 추진선박의 전력변환장치 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Deok-Ki;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 2008
  • Electric propulsion motors are operated from a variable frequency drive, which supplies power to motors at a frequency appropriate to the desired speed. The objective of this study was to evaluate power converters for shipboard applications and to recommend converters that meet lower harmonic distortion levels and torque ripples. Two systems were studied in detail : Cyclo-converters and PWM-converters. Cyclo-converters are the obvious choice where size, weight and efficiency are the most critical issues. However they have a disadvantage in power factor and they produce severe torque ripples in the motor which makes them unacceptable without special systems. PWM-converters produces better motor current waveform and eliminates common mode voltage issues at the motor, but suffers a multiple stages of power conversion and the isolating transformer. Results of this case study show that PWM-converters are more advanced and efficient drives for induction motor of electric propulsion ship.

Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Characteristic of High Voltage/Current Cable for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) (수소 연료전지 차량용 고전압 케이블의 전자파 특성 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2010
  • The electromagnetic characteristics of FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles) are much different from the existing combustion engine cars as well as hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and pure electric vehicles due to the high voltage/current generated by a fuel cell stack which uses a compressed hydrogen gas reacted with oxygen. To operate fuel cell stack efficiently, BOP (Balance of Plant) is essential. BOP systems are used many not only for motors in water pump, air blower, and hydrogen recycling pump but also inverters for these motors. Since these systems or components are connected by high voltage cables, EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) analysis for high voltage/current cable is the most important element to prevent the possible electric functional safety errors. In this paper, electromagnetic fields of high current/voltage cable for FCEVs is studied. From numerical analysis results, time harmonic magnetic field strength of high current/voltage cable have difference of 20~28 dB according to phase. EMI result considered ground effect of FECV at 10 m shows difference of 14.5 dB at 30 MHz and 2.8 dB at 230 MHz compared with general cable.

Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Drive and Control System using Rotor Position Information Sensor (회전자 위치정보 센서를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM)의 구동 및 제어 시스템 Modeling)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, permanent magnets such as IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motors or SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) motors that can obtain high efficiency and power density by inserting rare earth permanent magnets into the rotor are used. Research on the used electric motor is being actively conducted. Since it uses a permanent magnet, it has the advantage of high efficiency and high power density compared to reluctance motors and induction motors, but by inserting a permanent magnet into the rotor, it operates at high speeds and decreases reliability due to demagnetization of the permanent magnets, and increases the cost of rare earth metals. In this paper, in accordance with the development of future technology that can replace rare-earth permanent magnet motors and technological preoccupation of rare-earth reduction type motors and de-rare-earth motors, switched reluctance motors that do not require permanent magnets (Switched Reluvtance Motors) Motor, SRM) to drive driving control. Using the 3-phase SRM library provided by the PSIM simulation program, we will study the driving and control system modeling of SRM using the rotor position information sensor.

Variable speed control of low power motor by using the astable multivibrator (비안정 멀티바이브레이터를 이용한 가변속도 가능한 저전력 모터)

  • Lee, Yong-IL
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2018
  • We have developed ideal products that need low power by utilizing astable multivibraters since we are in need of technology that can be adaptable to any environments anytime because tons of thousands of electric products and IT products need to be operated by low power DC motors. Since motors generally use much electricity in an initial stage of operation, we have testified and proved the technology that can be furnished with any kinds of motors including those of AC and DC by loading them with on-off systems with electric pulse with operating methodology that has realized low-electrical operation when normally operated.

A Study on the Determination for Rated Voltage Considering the Stability in the Refinery and Chemical Plant by Isolated Power System (독립계통 정유·화학플랜트의 안정도를 고려한 정격전압 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Jeon;Cho, Man-Young;Chung, In-Sung;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, it is a global trend to build refinery or chemical plants with an isolated system in a place distant from the center of a city. In the refinery or chemical plants equipped with an isolated system, induced motors mostly take the load, and the scale of high-voltage electric motors reaches from several kW up to several MW. Therefore, it is needed to examine the effects of electric motors on the power system closely in the stages of planning and designing a plant to build a stable power system. This study is aimed to investigate how to decide rated voltage in consideration of stability which has not been considered in the stages of planning and designing so far in order to secure stability for the power system.