• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Fields

검색결과 1,155건 처리시간 0.024초

고전압 실험실에서 시변성 전자계의 특성 (Characteristics of Time-Changing Electric and Magnetic Fields at a High Voltage Laboratory)

  • 이복희;이경옥;안창환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 고전압 실험실에서 시변성 전자계의 측정 및 평가에 관한 것으로 전자적 외란은 주로 전력장비의 지락고장 및 개폐조작에 의해 기인되며, 전자회로와 제어장비틀은 전자방해작용에 매우 민감하다. 주어진 전자환 경에 대한 전자방해작용의 레벨을 평가하는 것은 필수적이다. 전계는 40 Hz-2oo MHz 범위의 대역폭을 갖는 전계센서로 관측되었으며, 시변성 자계는 출력이 입사신호에 직접적으로 비례하는 루프형 센서로 측정되었다. 또한 진동성 과도전류와 차단파 임펄스전압에 의해 유도된 전자방해작용의 레벨파 전자 차폐의 외함설계에 관한 정보를 주는 사변성 전자계의 주파수 성분을 고속프리에변환으로 분석하였다.

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직류 전기장을 인가한 층류부착화염에서 물질-열 확산 및 부력에 의한 화염진동 비교에 관한 연구 (Diffusive-Thermal Instability and Buoyancy-Driven Instability in Laminar Attached Free-jet Flames with DC Electric Fields)

  • 한종규;윤성환;박정;윤진한;길상인;서상일;김영주
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the behavior of two self-excitations in laminar attached free-jet flames under the influence of DC electric fields, one of buoyancy-driven and the other of diffusion-thermal instability, established from the horizontal and vertical injection. In the horizontal injection with removed buoyancy effect, oscillating flames with the frequency of 1.3 - 7.4 Hz were observed in a certain condition with Lewis number more than unity. On the other hand, it was appeared Lewis number induced self-excitation as well as buoyancy-driven self-excitation in the vertical upward injection with DC electric fields. This behavior had frequency range of 1.6 - 9.4 Hz and was exhibited to attribute the buoyancy effect. Finally, a well-defined division about two self-excitations having similar frequency range is briefly discussed.

고전압 임펄스를 적용한 막분리 공정에서의 생물막 오염 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Biofouling Control in Membrane Processes Using High Voltage Impulse)

  • 이주훈;김준영;이진우;이준호;장인성
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Although membrane technologies are widely applied to the water and wastewater treatment processes, strategy for the control of membrane biofouling is strongly required. In this study, a possibility of control of membrane biofouling using HVI(High Voltage Impulse) was verified based on the inactivation of microorganisms by the HVI. The HVI system was consisted of power supply, voltage amplifier, impulse generator and disinfection chamber and the model microorganism was E. coli. When 15[kV/cm] of electric fields was applied to the E. coli solution, inactivation of the microorganism was found. A possibility of the control of membrane biofouling using HVI was verified with experiments of membrane filtration with and without exposure of the HVI to biomass solution. Another membrane filtration experiments with the contaminated membranes by E. coli solution were carried out and indicate that the HVI could be used as an alternative method for membrane biofouling control. A series of simulation of the electric fields between electrodes and microorganisms was carried out for the visualization of the disinfection that showed where the electric fields are formed.

스플라인 이형인발을 위한 중간 다이 단면형상 설계 (Design of the Cross Sectional Shape of Intermediate Die for Shaped Drawing of Spline)

  • 이재은;이태규;이상곤;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2008
  • The cross sectional shape of intermediate die is one of important parameters to improve dimensional accuracy of final product in shaped drawing process. Until now, it has been designed by the experience or trial and error of the expert. In this study, the cross sectional shape of intermediate die for spline shape is determined by the electric fields analysis and scale factor method. The result of the electric fields analysis and scale factor method have been compared with that of the expert method. The effects of cross sectional shape on the dimensional accuracy were investigated by using FE-simulation. And then the multi-stage shaped drawing experiments were performed to verify the results of FE-simulation. As a result, the cross sectional shape from the electric fields analysis and scale factor method had the good dimensional accuracy. These two methods can be used for the method to obtain the cross sectional shape of intermediate die in shaped drawing process.

일반 3차원 표면전하법을 이용한 금속 이물질이 유입된 GIS 내부의 전계 해석 (Analysis of Electric Fields Inside GIS With Metal Impurity Using 3 Dimensional Surface Charge Method)

  • 김용준;민석원;김응식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2117-2119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the electric fields inside GIS with metal impurity is analysed by the use of 3 dimensional Surface Charge Method. We find the metal impurity makes electric field distribution inside GIS non-uniform and causes breakdown of $SF_6$ gas in GIS.

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아르곤 직류방전의 충돌쉬스 구조해석 (Analysis of Collisional Sheath in an Argon dc Discharge)

  • 최영욱;이해준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1647-1649
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    • 2003
  • The electric fields of the sheath region in an argon do discharge were measured using a laser optogalvanic spectroscopy in a pressure range from 0.88 to 10 Torr, where collisions are significant in the sheath region. The sheath width is estimated as the position where the electric field becomes zero, and the pressure dependence of the measured sheath width was obtained to be $(pressure)^{-1/3}$. The measured electric fields agree well with one-dimensional simulation results but are slightly different from collisional sheath theory in the mobility limited region.

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횡전기장이 강유전체 세라믹의 파괴거동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Transverse Electric Fields on Fracture Behavior of Ferroelectric Ceramics)

  • 이종식;범현규;정경문
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2005
  • Effect of transverse electric fields on fracture behavior in ferroelectric ceramics under purely electrical loading is investigated. It is shown that the shape and size of the domain switching zone depend strongly on the ratio of the transverse electric field to the coercive electric field as well as the direction of the applied electric field. Under small-scale conditions, the crack-tip mode I and II stress intensity factors induced by ferroelectric domain switching are numerically obtained. The crack kinking in ferroelectric ceramics is also discussed.

고전압 전력기기응용을 위한 에폭시-나노콤포지트의 전기장 분산기술연구 (A Study on Electric Field Dispersion Techniques of Epoxy-Nanocomposites for Application of High Voltage Power Apparatus)

  • 이창훈;김효철;조영화;김현;정훈;박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2010
  • A new electric application method was developed to prepare epoxy/organoclay nanocomposite for the electrical insulation in the AC electric fields and it could be also used in the field of various viscous polymer/organoclay systems. The applied AC electric field condition was as follows; (1) inter-electrode distance: 40 mm, (2) application voltage: 3-11 kV, (3) frequency: 60~1,000 Hz, and (4) application time: 0~60 min. To characterize the epoxy/clay nanocomposite, WAXS and TEM analyses were confirmed. In order to explain how the organic modifier affects the exfoliation phenomena, a mechanism of the oscillating collision of the quaternary ammonium head was proposed and the effects of the AC voltage and frequency and the organoclay content were studied.

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개구를 갖는 함체의 외부 다이폴 파원에 의한 침투전계와 공진 주파수 특성 (Penetrated Electric Fields and Resonant Frequencies inside Metallic Enclosure with Aperture Exited by an External Dipole Source)

  • 황보승;김기채
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.939-947
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 외부 다이폴 파원에 의해 합체의 개구를 통하여 침투하는 침투 전계와 함체의 공진 주파수 특성을 검토하고 있다. 이론해석 방법으로서는 외부 다이폴 파원의 전류분포 및 함체에 있는 개구의 개구면 전계분포에 관한 연립 적분방정식을 Galerkin의 모멘트 법으로 해석하고 있다. 이론해석의 결과, 침투전계는 개구면 부근에서 가장 크며, 함체의 공진 주파수는 개구가 없는 경우의 공진 주파수와 거의 일치하므로 함체의 크기가 결정되면 공진 주파수의 추정이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이론해석의 타당성을 화인하기 위하여 함체의 내부 전계 및 공진 주파수의 실험치와도 비교하고 있다.

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평판형 압전 복합재료 작동기의 작동 변위에 미치는 인가전압 및 구동주파수의 영향 (Influence of Applied Electric Fields and Drive Frequencies on The Actuating Displacement of a Plate-type Piezoelectric Composite Actuator)

  • 구남서;우성충
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2006
  • The actuating performance test of plate-type piezoelectric composite actuators having different lay-up sequences was experimentally carried out at simply supported and fixed-free boundary conditions. The actuating displacement of manufactured plate-type piezoelectric composite actuator (PCA) was measured using a non-contact laser displacement measurement system. Our results revealed that the actuating displacement with increasing applied electric field at a drive frequency of 1Hz increased non-linearly at the simply supported boundary condition whereas it almost linearly increased at the fixed-free boundary condition. On the other hand, the actuating displacement of piezoelectric composite actuator depended on the applied electric field in a drive frequency range from 1Hz to 10Hz, but its behavior was different in higher drive frequencies beyond 15Hz due to the occurrence of resonance. On the basis of the above experimental results, the bending characteristics of PCAs revealed different behavior depending on applied electric fields, drive frequencies as well as boundary conditions. Therefore, by investigating drive frequencies together with applied electric fields, actuating performance can be easily controlled and PCAs which were fabricated for this study will be sufficiently applied to pumping devices.