• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Coupling

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Surface Driven Switching in Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Komitov, Lachezar
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2009
  • Surface driven switching of the liquid crystal bulk arising from the coupling between an applied electric field and a polarized state of a nematic liquid crystal, both localized at the substrate surface, is reported. Fast switching is demonstrated in a hybrid aligned nematic cell with a fringe electric field generated by comb-like electrode structure.

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Feasible approach of contactless power transfer technology combined with HTS coils based on electromagnetic resonance coupling

  • Chung, Yoon Do;Yim, Seong Woo;Hwang, Si Dole
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2013
  • The contactless power transfer (CPT) systems have been recently gaining popularity widely since it is an available option to realize the power delivery and storage with connector-free devices across a large air gap. Especially, the CPT with electromagnetic resonance coupling method is possible to exchange energy within 2 m efficiently. However, the power transfer efficiency of CPT in commercialized products has been limited because the impedance matching of coupled coils is sensitive. As a reasonable approach, we combined the CPT system with HTS wire technology and called as, superconducting contactless power transfer (SUCPT) system. Since the superconducting coils have an enough current density, the superconducting antenna and receiver coils at CPT system have a merit to deliver and receive a mass amount of electric energy. In this paper, we present the feasibility of the SUCPT system and examine the transmission properties of SUCPT phenomenon between room temperature and very low temperature at 77 K as long as the receiver is within 1.0 m distance.

Development of Signal Coupler for Power Line Communication over Medium Voltage Distribution Line (고압 배전선로 전력선 통신 신호결합장치 개발)

  • Lee Jae-Jo;Park Young-Jin;Oh Hui-Myoung;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Dae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2005
  • For broadband high-data-rate power line communication with the allocated frequency bandwidth from 2 to 30 MHz on medium voltage (MV) distribution power lines, a signal coupling unit is developed. The coupling unit is composed of a coupling capacitor for coupling communication signal, a drain coil, and an impedance matching part. The coupling capacitor made of ceramic capacitor is designed for transmission property of better than 1 dB in the frequency range. The drain coil is used for preventing low frequency high voltage from junction of medium voltage power line in case that a coupling capacitor is not working properly any more. Also, using ferrite core, a novel broadband impedance matching transformer is developed. A complete coupling unit with a coupling capacitor, a drain coil, and a matching transformer is housed by polymer for good isolation and distinguishing from high voltage electric facilities. Each is fabricated and its frequency behavior is tested. Finally, complete signal couplers are equipped in a MV PLC test bed and their performance are measured. The measurement shows that the coupling capacitor works excellently.

Open loop resonator diplexer applying conjugate matching (복소 매칭을 이용한 Open Loop Resonator 다이플렉서)

  • Paek, Hyun;Han, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2008
  • A new type of cross-coupled planar microwave filter using coupled microstrip square open-loop resonators diplexer pro-posed. A method for the rigorous calculation of the coupling coefficients of basic four pole electric and magnetic coupling structures encountered. Simple empirical models are derived for estimation of the coupling coefficients. Experiments are performed to verify the theory. And a method for diplexer matching is conjugate matching that has characteristic better than open matching method.

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Acoustic Properties of Electrostrictive Buzzer Using PZN-BT-PT Ceramics (PZN-BT-PT 세라믹스를 이용한 전왜 BUZZER의 음향 특성)

  • 유준현;김현재;박창엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1992
  • Piezoelectric Buzzer which has been generally used requires about 30kV/cm poling process and has the aging effects. In this study, 0.85 PZN - 0.10 BT - 0.05 PT system ceramics with additives of 0 - 2 wt% YS12TOS13T were fabricated and investigated on electromechanical coupling coefficient(kS1pT), electric field induced charge coefficient(dS131T), and sound level. As the results, in the 0.4 wt% YS12TOS13T added composition ceramics compared with the basic, kS1pT was increased from 0.355 to 0.39 and induced piezoelectric d constant increased from 204 to 220 x 10S0-12T (C/N) and sound level of electrostrictive Buzzer has the highest value of 71.5 dB under 8kV/cm bias electric field.

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Electromagnetic interference caused by an electric-line current in a cable tray in nuclear power plants

  • Lee, Hoon-Keun;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Choo, Jaeyul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.3314-3318
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a mode-matching analysis of the electromagnetic coupling between open cable trays in an indoor structure when an electric-line current is generated as an electromagnetic source. We validated the mode-matching method by comparing the mode-matching results with those computed from a commercial electromagnetic simulator and then investigated the strength of the electric-field coupled in a victim cable tray while varying the distances between cable trays and architectural surfaces. The results of this study provide geometrical information on the placement of open cable trays to avoid electromagnetic interference problems.

Multi-scale model for coupled piezoelectric-inelastic behavior

  • Moreno-Navarro, Pablo;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Damjanovic, Dragan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.521-544
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we present the development of a 3D lattice-type model at microscale based upon the Voronoi-cell representation of material microstructure. This model can capture the coupling between mechanic and electric fields with non-linear constitutive behavior for both. More precisely, for electric part we consider the ferroelectric constitutive behavior with the possibility of domain switching polarization, which can be handled in the same fashion as deformation theory of plasticity. For mechanics part, we introduce the constitutive model of plasticity with the Armstrong-Frederick kinematic hardening. This model is used to simulate a complete coupling of the chosen electric and mechanics behavior with a multiscale approach implemented within the same computational architecture.

Analysis of the Recovery Behavior of SFCL According to Reclosing Operation (재폐로 동작에 따른 초전도 한류기의 회복성능 분석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Hun;Cho, Yong-Sun;Kim, Deog-Goo;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 2011
  • The breaking capacity of circuit breakers could be no more increased in the electric power system. This is because the fault current increases due to continuous increases in electric power demand and facilities. To solve the problem, it is necessary to come up with an alternative. The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has received an attention among various alternatives. The SFCL effectively reduce a fault current in cooperation with a power circuit breaker. A various types of the SFCL are suggested and a study on them have been progressed. As a result of it, the SFCL can be applyed to the electric power system in the near future. But, a study on recovery behaviors of the SFCL is not enough for applying to the electric power system. If the superconducting elements do not completely recover to the superconducting state after fault operation, it might be a breakdown of the superconducting elements due to heavy power burden and it gives an bad influence on the working of other electric devices. Additionally, the distribution power system has reclosing operation such as open-0.3sec-closed/open-3min-closed/open procedure. So we need to study more about improvement of the recovery behaviors of the SFCL. In this paper, we analyzed the recovery behaviors of a flux-coupling type SFCL according to reclosing operation when a single line-to-ground fault occurred and we compared recovery behaviors of the SFCL with and without a neutral line between secondary reactors and superconducting elements. Also, the flux-coupling type SFCL has advantageous for increases of capacity by controlling the variation in turn ratios between two reactors. Consequently, when the number of turns of the secondary reactors increased, the power burden of the superconducting elements was bigger due to the increase of impedances of the secondary reactors. To distribute the power burden, two superconducting elements connected in series and the balanced quenching of the superconducting elements was induced by connecting a neutral line.

Development of a Non-contact Electric Power Transferring System by Using an Inductive Coupling Method (자기 유도방식을 이용한 550 VA 급 비접촉 전력전송기기의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Yu-Ki;Kim, Se-Ryong;Lee, Jae-Gil;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-contact power transferring has been performed. Power Transferring by using an electromagnetic inductive coupling is more suitable for high power transmission than by using a magnetic resonance method. Power transferring system has been designed with Loading Distribution Method to divide the electric and magnetic loading for designing the magnetic core and electric coil. To design optimum shapes of magnetic yoke, 3D finite element analysis has been performed. Experimental results show good agreement with numerical ones. So, it could be adopted in the electric power transferring system for a short-distance wireless electric power transferring machine.

Analysis and Design Technique of a Spiral Inductor for a Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 무선 충전용 스파이럴 인덕터의 해석 및 설계 기법)

  • Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2019
  • The coils to transmit the electric energy are necessary to charge an electric vehicle wirelessly. There are several types of coils, from basic circular coils to DD-type coils for enhancing the coupling effect between two coils. However, DD-type coils with a good coupling effect between coils have a disadvantage in use because of the structure complexity of the power conversion device of transmitting and receiving side. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the inductance value and to design the size of the spiral inductor which is convenient to fabricate when the power is transmitted wirelessly by using two coils in free space. Since the bifurcation phenomenon occurs when the XLm value is similar to the load resistance value in the resonator the XLm value was selected to be equal to the minimum load resistance value to minimize this phenomenon, and the inductance value required for the resonator was calculated. In order to realize the calculated inductance value by the spiral inductor, the relationship between the inductance value and the size, the number of turns, the total coil length of a spiral inductor was investigated. In addition, the change of coupling coefficient k according to the horizontal separation of two coils was examined and an appropriate inductor was selected.