• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficient Conversion

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A Highly Efficient Rectenna Using Harmonic Rejection Capability

  • Kim, Youg-Hwan;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2011
  • A highly efficient 2.4 GHz rectenna is designed using a harmonic rejection bandpass filter. The rectenna is printed on Rogers Duroid 5880 substrate with ${\varepsilon}_r$=2.2 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. The rectenna consists of a microstrip antenna and high order harmonic rejection bandpass filter, microstrip lowpass filter, and Schottky barrier diode (HSMS2820). The use of a $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonic rejection microstrip bandpass filter in the rectenna results in high conversion efficiency. The proposed rectenna achieves a RF to DC conversion efficiency of 72.17 % when the received RF power is 63.09 mW.

Poly(N,N'-Dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide) and N,N,N',N'-Tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide as Efficient Reagents to Direct Oxidative Conversion of Thiols and Disulfide to Sulfonyl Chlorides

  • Veisi, Hojat;Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin;Mahmoodi, Jafar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.3692-3695
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    • 2011
  • Poly(N,N'-Dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide) (PCBS) and N,N,N',N'-Tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (TCBDA) were found to be a mild and efficient reagent for the direct oxidative conversion of sulfur compounds to the corresponding arenesulfonyl chlorides in good to excellent yields through the oxidative chlorination. The overall process is simple, practical, and it provides convenient access to a variety of aryl or heteroarylsulfonyl chlorides. The mild reaction conditions and the broad substrate scope render this method attractive, and complementary to existing syntheses of aryl or heteroarylsulfonyl chlorides.

A Highly Efficient and Fast Algorithm for Implementing a Real-Time Software GNSS Receiver

  • Im, Sung-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Hak-Sun;Cho, Sang-Do;Ko, Sun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, for implementing a real-time software GNSS receiver we propose the highly efficient and fast algorithms such as partial down-conversion, phase rotator, composite I&Q accumulation, Virtual DCO technique, and parallel acquisition using FFT. When the proposed algorithms are used, more 30 tracking channels with 3 tracking arm(early-prompt-late) is operated real-time on Intel 2.8GHz personal computer. Also, the partial down-conversion reduces the FFT size, for parallel acquisition, to 1/8 of conventional FFT-size and the program size includes map is not exceed 1Mbyte. Finally, the proposed real-time software GNSS receiver using the proposed algorithms provides the navigation solution with below 10 meter rms error.

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Direct and Efficient Conversion of Tertiary Thioamides to S-2-Oxo Thioesters under Solvent-free Conditions

  • Boeini, Hassan Zali;Khajeh, Aida
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1201-1203
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    • 2011
  • A one-pot conversion of tertiary thioamides to S-2-oxo thioesters is reported. Hence, tertiary thioamides were reacted with ${\alpha}$-halo ketones or acids under solvent-free conditions to produce the corresponding oxo-thioesters in good to excellent yields.

Color Temperature Conversion of Uncalibrated Video Signal Based on Color Compensation in POP-TV

  • Do, Hyun-Chul;Chien, Sung-Il;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2003
  • It is often desirable that manufacturers and users can convert the reference white of display into the preferred color temperature by controlling the color temperature that is one of representative color characteristics of a light source. Accordingly, this paper proposes an efficient method of color compensation for displaying the uncalibrated video signal in PDP-TV and is also shown to be successfully coupled with flexible color temperature conversion based on the signal processing technique.

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Reduce on the Cost of Photovoltaic Power Generation for Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Double Printing of Ag/Cu Front Contact Layer

  • Peng, Zhuoyin;Liu, Zhou;Chen, Jianlin;Liao, Lida;Chen, Jian;Li, Cong;Li, Wei
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2018
  • With the development of photovoltaic industry, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has become the significant issue. And the metallization process has decided the cost of original materials and photovoltaic efficiency of the solar cells. Nowadays, double printing process has been introduced instead of one-step printing process for front contact of polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which can effectively improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. Here, the relative cheap Cu paste has replaced the expensive Ag paste to form Ag/Cu composite front contact of silicon solar cells. The photovoltaic performance and the cost of photovoltaic power generation have been investigated. With the optimization on structure and height of Cu finger layer for Ag/Cu composite double-printed front contact, the silicon solar cells have exhibited a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 18.41%, which has reduced 3.42 cent per Watt for the cost of photovoltaic power generation.

A Study on the Investment Effect of Convertible Bond (전환사채의 투자효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Je
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how much the investment effect of convertible bond(CB) is from the perspective of investors and to present efficient investment plans to investors. The research method is to investigate the coupon interest rate, maturity interest rate, conversion price, etc. for CBs. As a result of the study, it was analyzed that CB's investment efficiency was low because the conversion price excess days ratio was only about 1/4 of the conversion date. The conversion day yield was -6.3% and the maturity day yield was -5.2% on average. It was analyzed that the number of stocks with negative conversion day yield was 2.4 times higher than the number of positive stocks and 3.7 times higher than the number of positive stocks with a maturity day yield, so the expected return on equity conversion of CB was low.

Service-centric Object Fragmentation Model for Efficient Retrieval and Management of Huge XML Documents (대용량 XML 문서의 효율적인 검색과 관리를 위한 SCOF 모델)

  • Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Jin, Du-Seok;Kim, Jin-Suk;Yoon, Hwa-Mook
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2008
  • Vast amount of XML documents raise interests in how they will be used and how far their usage can be expanded, This paper has two central goals: 1) easy and fast retrieval of XML documents or relevant elements; and 2) efficient and stable management of large-size XML documents, The keys to develop such a practical system are how to segment a large XML document to smaller fragments and how to store them. In order to achieve these goals, we designed SCOF(Service-centric Object Fragmentation) model, which is a semi-decomposition method based on conversion rules provided by XML database managers. Keyword-based search using SCOF model then retrieves the specific elements or attributes of XML documents, just as typical XML query language does. Even though this approach needs the wisdom of managers in XML document collection, SCOF model makes it efficient both retrieval and management of massive XML documents.

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2D-3D Conversion Method Based on Scene Space Reconstruction (장면의 공간 재구성 기법을 이용한 2D-3D 변환 방법)

  • Kim, Myungha;Hong, Hyunki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Previous 2D-3D conversion methods to generate 3D stereo images from 2D sequence consist of labor-intensive procedures in their production pipelines. This paper presents an efficient 2D-3D conversion system based on scene structure reconstruction from image sequence. The proposed system reconstructs a scene space and produces 3D stereo images with texture re-projection. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate precise 3D contents based on scene structure information. By using the proposed reconstruction tool, the stereographer can collaborate efficiently with workers in production pipeline for 3D contents production.