• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency temperature coefficient

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Water Tests of Fuel Pump for 75-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 연료펌프의 수류시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kwak, Hyun-D.;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2011
  • A series of water tests of a fuel pump for liquid rocket engines are performed at a room temperature. According to the test results, the head coefficient of the pump follows the conventional similarity rule - unlike this, the pump shows better efficiency with higher rotational speed. Also, it is found that the pressure at the rear bearing outlet is higher than expected because the inlet of bypass pipe line is narrow. Furthermore, the cavitation performance of the fuel pump is found to be sufficient for the engine operation and is better at the lower flow ratio and higher rotational speed.

A study for a Performance analysis of Hybrid heat pump Air conditioning system (복합열원형 히트펌프 냉난방 시스템의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Mook;Park, Hee-Moon;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Park, Jin-Hoon;Park, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1373-1378
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    • 2009
  • This study is aiming comparison and analization between efficiency of hybride air conditioning system which uses low temperature water under dam and air and EHP(Electric Heat Pump). The experimental was carried out with air cooling tests for EHP system having 80HP and composition heat pump system. P-i diagram of both systems and COP was used to derive schemetic and calcuations. As results of the tests, hybride system has 1.4 time higher efficiency coefficient.

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Water Tests of Lox Pump for 75-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 산화제펌프의 수류시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2011
  • A series of water tests of a Lox pump for liquid rocket engines are performed at a room temperature. According to the hydraulic test results, the head coefficient is slightly decreased when the rotational speed of the pump is increased. However the efficiency is high at the high-speed test. Also, according to the cavitation test results, the cavitation performance of the pump is found to be decreased when the flow ratio is less than 92%. Furthermore, the vibration characteristic is analyzed using measured high frequency data.

Thermal Characteristics of an Electric Clothes Dryer (의류건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Jang, Seok-Pil;Choi, Chul-Jin;Hwang, Kyo-Sik;Lee, Ho-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, drying mechanism is analyzed for improving the energy efficiency of an electric clothes dryer which consumes more electric power than other appliances. For the purpose, characteristic curves of the dryer such as temperature, relative humidity, evaporation rate, mass transfer coefficient, remaining moisture content curves are experimentally obtained. Based on the experimental results and analysis of drying mechanism, the effect of power of a heater and heat loss on the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer are systematically presented. These results demonstrate the feasibility of controlling heat loss at the heater as well as the backduct component to decrease the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer.

Thermal Characteristics of an Electric Clothes Dryer (의류건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Jang, Seok-Pil;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2262-2267
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, drying mechanism is analyzed for improving the energy efficiency of an electric clothes dryer which consumes more electric power than other appliances. For the purpose, characteristic curves of the dryer such as temperature, relative humidity, evaporation rate, mass transfer coefficient, remaining moisture content curves are experimentally obtained. Based on the experimental results and analysis of drying mechanism, the effect of power of a heater and heat loss on the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer are systematically presented. These results demonstrate the feasibility of controlling heat loss at the heater as well as backduct component to decrease the power consumption of an electric clothes dryer.

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Defrosting Behavior of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger with PTC Heating Sheet

  • Jhee, Sung;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the defrosting characteristics of a PTC heating sheet is investigated by means of a defrosting heat source for the fin-tube heat exchanger in a refrigerator The defrosting characteristics of the PTC heating sheet are examined and compared with those of a conventional electric heater experimentally. It is found that the characteristics of the water draining rate with the defrosting time show a smoothly oscillating pattern when the PTC heating sheet Is used, and the drained water is completely melted. The defrosting efficiency of the PTC heating sheet is found to be about 75%, which is about 25% higher than that of the electric heater. Also, the reduction of the defrosting time and the increment of the defrosting efficiency may be obtained by improving the arrangement of the heating elements of the healing sheet. It is shown that the defrosting time of the PTC heating sheet increases linearly with the amount of frost, whereas the defrosting efficiency is nearly constant. When applying the PTC heating sheet to the refrigerating system, one should notice the fact that the defrosting performance of the PTC heating sheet may be degraded due to the repetitive operations.

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An experimental study of defrosting behaviors on the fin-tube heat exchanger with PTC heating sheet (PTC 전열시트를 사용한 핀-관 열교환기의 제상 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jhee, S.;Lee, K.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1999
  • In this work, the defrosting characteristics of PTC heating sheet used as a defrosting heat source of fin-tube heat exchanger in a refrigerator have been experimentally compared with those of conventional electric heater. It is found that the characteristics of water draining rate with defrosting time show smoothly oscillating pattern when PTC heating sheet is used, and the drained water is completely melted. The defrosting efficiency of the PTC heating sheet is about 75%, which represents about 25% higher than that of the electric heater. A reduction of defrosting time and an increase of defrosting efficiency may be obtained by improving the arrangement of heating elements of the heating sheet. It is shown that the defrosting time of PTC heating sheet increases linearly with the amount of frost, however the defrosting efficiency is nearly constant. In the application to the refrigerating system, one should notice the fact that the defrosting performance of PTC heating sheet may be defraded due to the repeated operations.

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The Character of Electron Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in Perfluoropropane(C3F8) Molecular Gas by the Boltzmann Equation (볼츠만 방정식에 의한 C3F8분자가스의 전리 및 부착 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Jeon, Byoung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2005
  • CF₄ molecular gas is used in most of semiconductor manufacture processing and SF/sub 6/ molecular gas is widely used in industrial of insulation field. but both of gases have defect in global warming. C₃F/sub 8/ gas has large attachment cross-section more than these gases, moreover GWP, life-time and price of C₃F/sub 8/ gas is lower than them, therefor it is important to calculate transport coefficients of C₃F/sub 8/ gas like electron drift velocity, ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient and critical E/N. The aim of this study is to get these transport coefficients for imformation of the insulation strength and efficiency of etching process. In this paper, we calculated the electron drift velocity (W) in pure C₃F/sub 8/ molecular gas over the range of E/N=0.1∼250 Td at the temperature was 300 K and gas pressure was 1 Torr by the Boltzmann equation method. The results of this paper can be important data to present characteristic of gas for plasma etching and insulation, specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas.

A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Air Side of Louvered Fin Heat Exchanger (루우버핀형 열교환기의 공기측 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • For the study of an effect that fin thickness and shape of heat exchanger have on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of plate fin type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin thickness in plate f)n type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which are often used now. And the effect of fin thickness on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and temperature of plate heating was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin thickness is 0.3mm, 0.2mm, 0.1mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin thickness shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type exchanger like this order that fin thickness is 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm.

Thermoelectric Conversion Characteristics of SiC Ceramics Fabricated from 6H-SiC Powder (6H-SiC로부터 제작한 SiC 세라믹스의 열전변환 특성)

  • ;Kunihito Koumoto;Hiroaki Yanagida
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.412-422
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    • 1990
  • Porous SiC ceramics were proposed to be promising materials for high-temperature thermoelectric energy conversion. Throughthe thermoelectric property measurements and microstructure observations on the porous alpha SiC and the mixture of $\alpha$-and $\beta$-SiC, it was experimentally clarified that elimination of stacking faults and twin boundaries by grain growth is effective to increase the seebeck coefficient and increasing content of $\alpha$-SiC gives rise to lower electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the effects of additives on the thermoelectric properties of 6H-SiC ceramics were also studied. The electrical conductivity and the seebeck coefficient were measured at 35$0^{\circ}C$ to 105$0^{\circ}C$ in argon atmospehre. The thermoelectric conversion efficiency of $\alpha$-SiC ceramics was lower than that of $\beta$-SiC ceramics. The phase homogeneity would be needed to improve the seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity decreased with increasing the content of $\alpha$-phase. In the case of B addition, XRD analysis showed that the phase transformation did not occur during sintering. On the other hand, AlN addiiton enhanced the reverse phase transformation from 6H-SiC to 4H-SiC, and this phenomenon had a great effect upon the electrical conductivity.

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