• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of Supply Chain

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Critical Assessment of Programme-Based Conflict Resolution Model Applied to Multiple Stakeholders Within The Context of Industrialized Building Production and Life Cycle Supply Chain System

  • Tanaka, Koji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2022
  • The building production system has been analysed by the dichotomy "employer-contractor" relationship, which failed to take into account of the role and function of multiple stakeholders within the life-cycle supply chain. This is further observed in the current conflict resolution model, which, in my argument, struggles to contribute to industrialize the building production and achieve better efficiency and effectiveness as expected. The purpose of this paper is to critically assess the issues of current programme-based conflict resolution model, and discuss alternative models how they can be modelled and applied to the construction projects. The conclusions of findings are; First, the current model is framed around the contracts and dispute resolutions based on the legal concept of "claimant and respondent" where one party(s) advances a claim once and the other(s) objects, as such it fails to reflect the nature of construction projects where multiple stakeholders are involved concurrently and for a long period of life-cycle of buildings. Second, an alternative is "Six-stakeholders model" which represents the multiple stakeholders and clarifies the flow of obligation-liability-monetary relationships among participants for a long period of life-cycle of buildings. Further, with reference to both historical and recent cases, a reflection and insight into pros and cons of programming method is added, especially as to why this method is considered to have become a mandate of the modern construction management, and how academics and practitioners should deal with it more cautiously and prudently.

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A Study of Global Manufacturing Education and Training for Chinese Company Manager

  • Sun, Jing;Tamaki, Kin'ya;Yeh, Shihshui;Takiuti, Noboru
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2014
  • Global economic recession, global market reduction, and the deteriorating economic recession are forcing the industry to reconsider the business plan and strategy related to supply chain regardless of the size of the companies. During the economic recession caused by financial anxiety, development of international collaborative producer is the key theme for a manufacturing industry to get over the situation. Especially, development of high-skilled people who are capable of handling global manufacturing management is the key factor in China which shifted from a world factory to a world market. In this background, we started the international project of global manufacturing education and training for Chinese company managers from 2009. In this paper, based on the research conducted by the universities and companies in China, a design of global manufacturing education and training is proposed. This presented design is based on the theory of Japanese production strategy and investigation of actual conditions for Chinese companies and the research methodology of business management practice with efficiency and productive for international level management organization. The effectiveness of the education design is evaluated by applying the international education and training project of Aoyama Gakuin Human Innovation Consulting Inc. and Vigor Management Technology Association.

A Study on the Real-time Data Interface Technology based on SCM for Shipbuilding and Marine Equipment Production (조선해양기자재 제작을 위한 SCM 기반 실시간 데이터 인터페이스 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Myeong-Ki Han;Young-Hun Kim;Jun-Su Park;Won-Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2024
  • The production and procurement of shipbuilding and offshore equipment is an important competitive factor in the shipbuilding and offshore industry. Recently, ICT-based digital technology has been rapidly applied to the manufacturing industry following the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Under the digital transformation, real-time data interface technology based on SCM (Supply Chain Management) is emerging as an important tool to improve the efficiency of the equipment manufacturing process. In this study, the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of interface technologies of web-based data interface technologies were compared and analyzed. The performance was compared between theoretical evaluation based on technical features and practical application cases. As a result, it was confirmed that GraphQL is useful for selective data processing, but there is a problem with optimization, and REST API has a problem with receiving data due to a fixed data structure. Therefore, this study aims to suggest ways to utilize and optimize these data interface technologies.

National Public Procurement Innovation through SRM (SRM 솔루션을 통한 국가 공공조달 시스템 혁신 방안)

  • Chang, Juno;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Ig-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2008
  • Recently, interests for SRM have been increasing rapidly to automate the whole processes of supply chain from sourcing to procurement and improve the whole efficiency of supply chain by strategically managing the relationship with external partners (suppliers). The national procurement service of Korea is trying to build new paradigms by introducing SRM for improving the competitiveness of national public procurement service. For this, a new assessment model for evaluating and selecting suppliers with fairness and objectivity should be developed. In this paper, we propose a new SRM solution including a model that evaluates and grades of suppliers' capabilities of performing the contracts. We also explain the innovation of national public procurement system through this SRM solution.

An Empirical Study on Establishing a SIS for the Efficiency of SCM: Based on Power Process Perspective (공급사슬관리의 효율성을 위한 전략정보시스템의 구축에 관한 연구: 권력순환적 접근을 중심으로)

  • Jeon Jae-Woan;Lee Kyung-Hwan;Kim Jong-Weon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests the effective approach that successfully establishes the supply chain management(SCM) system as a strategic weapon. To do so, the study conducted an empirical investigation which consisted of the five elements of power process, such as power element, needs, value, environment, relationship, strategic types of SCM, and the manufacturing performance. The results showed that the strategic type of SCM with active power process had higher manufacturing performance than other strategic types of SCM.

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An Empirical Study on the Evaluation of Supplier Selection Factors Using the AHP - Focused on the Stationery and Office Machine Suppliers - (계층분석과정을 이용한 공급업체 선정 요인별 중요도 평가에 관한 실증적 연구 - 사무용품 및 사무기기 공급업체를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Shin-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2007
  • Competitive international business environment has forced many firms to focus on supply chain management to cope with highly increasing competition. Hence the supplier selection is the most important decision of a company. Because it has a direct effect on cost reduction and quality, profitability and flexibility improvement of a company, so the right supplier selection significantly affect on the organization's efficiency and effectiveness and competitiveness. The primary research objects of this study is to evaluate an importance of supplier selection factors as an index and to present the evaluation model for supplier selection. For this purpose, this study adopts the AHP method to calculate the importance of supplier selection factors. In this study, 16 factors which affect on the supplier selection decision making are classified into three factors-product supply related factor, product related factor, management ability related factor.

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Bridge-edges Mining in Complex Power Optical Cable Network based on Minimum Connected Chain Attenuation Topological Potential

  • Jiang, Wanchang;Liu, Yanhui;Wang, Shengda;Guo, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1030-1050
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    • 2021
  • The edges with "bridge characteristic" play the role of connecting the communication between regions in power optical cable network. To solve the problem of mining edges with "bridge characteristic" in provincial power optical cable network, the complex power optical cable network model is constructed. Firstly, to measure the generated potential energy of all nodes in n-level neighborhood local structure for one edge, the n-level neighborhood local structure topological potential is designed. And the minimum connected chain attenuation is designed to measure the attenuation degree caused by substituted edges. On the basis of that, the minimum connected chain attenuation topological potential based measurement is designed. By using the designed measurement, a bridge-edges mining algorithm is proposed to mine edges with "bridge characteristic". The experiments are conducted on the physical topology of the power optical cable network in Jilin Province. Compared with that of other three typical methods, the network efficiency and connectivity of the proposed method are decreased by 3.58% and 28.79% on average respectively. And the proposed method can not only mine optical cable connection with typical "bridge characteristic" but also can mine optical cables without obvious characteristics of city or voltage, but it have "bridge characteristic" in the topology structure.

The effect of electronic commerce on the economy - logistics industry perspective - (전자상거래가 경제에 미치는 효과 - 물류 정보화를 중심으로 -)

  • 김범환
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 1999
  • This paper analyses the effects of the increase of logistics outsourcing on the economy which are largely classified into three parts. The firm level and industry level are two among them which will be summarized below. The another is consumers level. On the fm level, the logistics outsourcing of a manufacturing firm not only helps to increase the efficiency of itself and but also confront the competitive environments by weakening the entry barriers, i.e., the emergence of contestable market. The reasons why the efficiency of the firm enhances are also largely divided into two parts. One is due to the reduction of inventory cost by replacing it by the information cost resulting from internet use. The other is owing to reducing the life cycle of production process by the emergence of virtual enterprises which are located in one point in De process of supply chain management. The weakening of entry barriers is directly affected by the drastic increase of internet users in twofold reasons: one is based on the restricted competitive characteristics due to the long-term transaction relationship between logistics providers and the companies who offer logistics services and the other, due to the weakening of the restriction of space and time. The effect of industry level is due to the transition of traditional to virtual vertical integration system The firms corresponding to a connection point in the process of supply chain management would try to realize both the scale of economy and the scope of economy for strengthening the competitiveness. We indicated above the emergence of contestable market however, it is a short-term phenomenon and result in the oligopoly market due to the entry barriers in the long-run sense.

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A Study on the Factor and Performance of e-Supply Chain Management for Internet Fashion Shopping Malls (인터넷 쇼핑몰의 eSCM 실행요인과 성과에 관한 연구 -패션상품 공급업체를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Su-Yun;Cho, Jeong-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.1 s.160
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the implementation and the performance of the eSCM in internet shopping malls, and to suggest collaborated strategy for internet shopping malls. We performed the surveys of suppliers for 3 fashion-specialized internet shopping malls and 3 general internet shopping mall. Additional surveys was performed by surveying the shopping mall merchandisers to research the differences of understandings on the performance of the eSCM between shopping malls and their suppliers. Total 143 questionnaries were distributed and collected from January 23 to February 28, 2006 and analyzed by SPSS 10.0. The results are as follows; 1) the efficiency of eSCM is related the factors of partnership and information, and among the subordinated factors the understanding and support of the top management, good communications, product and operating information sharing were find out to be significant. 2) The effectiveness of eSCM is influenced by the organizational and partnership factor. As the subordinated factors, the understanding and supports of the top management, the participations of members, good communications, good relationship and supports, and the technology level of eSCM were identified as significant. 3) Examining the differences of understandings on the performance of eSCM between the suppliers and the shopping mall merchandisers, the suppliers and the merchandisers show different opinions on the operating efficiency, and the customer service.

SNA Approach for Analyzing the Research Trend of China's Logistics (SNA 분석을 활용한 중국물류 연구동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Shi-cheng;Park, Sung-hoon;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2018
  • Although there has been a great change in the Chinese logistics industry, there have been few studies on the research trends of logistics in China. Existing research has been conducted on subdivision topics such as transportation efficiency, warehouse location and port efficiency. In this study, the research trends of logistics in China from 2000 to 2017 were analyzed using SNA method. The data were collected from foreign journals and a total of 82 related papers were used for analysis. The first period (2000-2008) was derived from the top keywords such as "Globalization", "Hong Kong", "FDI" and "outsousing". The results of the second period (2009-2013) were derived from keywords such as "international trade" and "reverse logistics", and in the third period (2013-2017) "3PL", "warehousing", "railways" "supply chain", "economic", "port" and "Belt and Road" The analysis of China's logistics using SNA method shows that the research trend of China's logistics is evolving as China is changing rapidly under the globalization context.