• 제목/요약/키워드: Efficiency of Power Generation

검색결과 1,423건 처리시간 0.036초

메탄, 에틸렌, 에탄 및 프로판으로 구성된 새로운 작동 유체와 액화 천연가스의 냉열을 활용한 발전 공정의 효율 향상에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of the Power Generation Process Using New Working Fluids Composed of Methane, Ethylene, Ethane, and Propane and the Cold Heat Contained in the Liquefied Natural Gas)

  • 조정호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper, computer modeling works have been performed for the power generation Rankine cycle using new working fluids and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold heat. PRO/II with PROVISION released January 2023 from AVEVA company was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the power generation cycle. Optimal working fluid composition was determined to maximize LNG cold heat to increase power generation efficiency and net power production.

변전소 내 주변압기 사고 발생 시 배전계통 연계점 이동을 통한 복구 알고리즘 (A Restoration Algorithm using Moving the tie Switch in Distribution System in case of Fault Occur in Power system Substation MTR)

  • 홍준호;이승재;최면송;임일형;김태완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.159_160
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper proposes a new algorithm of efficiency outage restoration using a outage load switching to a healthy MTR a fault occurrence at a MTR. In addtion, proposed algorithm includes a outage restoration method which keeps MTR optimal capacity with reorganization of distribution network in case it can not restore outage state loads caused by shortage of healthy MTR remain capacity. In case that proposed sequence still can not complete restoration, this paper suggests a efficiency outage restoration with objective function included priority in outage loads.

  • PDF

상용 프레넬렌즈를 이용한 극초소형 위성용 집광형 태양전력 시스템의 궤도 전력생성효율 분석 (On-orbit Analysis of Power Generation Efficiency of Concentrating Photovoltaic System Using Commercial Fresnel Lens for Pico Satellite Applications)

  • 박태용;채봉건;오현웅
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.318-325
    • /
    • 2015
  • 극초소형 위성은 극히 제한적인 크기로 인하여 태양전지판 장착을 위한 표면적이 제한적이다. 또한 자세제어 방식에 따라서는 태양전지판에 대한 태양 입사각이 계속적으로 변화하며 이는 전력생성에 있어 주요 변수이다. 본 논문에서는 태양전지판에 대한 태양입사각이 전력생성에 불리한 조건에도 프레넬렌즈를 이용해 전력생성효율 향상이 가능한 극초소형 위성용 집광형 태양전력시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 집광형 태양전력시스템의 전력생성효율 극대화 가능성 입증을 위하여 태양광 모사기와 상용 프레넬렌즈를 이용한 전력측정시험을 수행하였으며, 시험결과를 기반으로 상용 S/W인 STK를 활용해 영구자석 안정화 자세제어 방식이 적용된 극초소형 위성의 궤도 전력생성효율 분석을 수행하였다.

Periodically Poled BaTiO3: An Excellent Crystal for Terahertz Wave Generation by Cascaded Difference-frequency Generation

  • Li, Zhongyang;Yuan, Bin;Wang, Silei;Wang, Mengtao;Bing, Pibin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) wave generation by periodically poled $BaTiO_3$ (PPBT) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme based on cascaded difference-frequency generation (DFG) is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded DFG processes comprise cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes processes. The calculated results indicate that the cascaded Stokes processes are stronger than the cascaded anti-Stokes processes. Compared to a noncascaded Stokes process, THz intensities from $20^{th}$-order cascaded Stokes processes increase by a factor of 30. THz waves with a maximum intensity of $0.37MW/mm^2$ can be generated by $20^{th}$-order cascaded DFG processes when the optical intensity is $10MW/mm^2$, corresponding to a quantum conversion efficiency of 1033%. The high quantum conversion efficiency of 1033% exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit, which indicates that PPBT is an excellent crystal for THz wave generation via cascaded DFG.

위도와 해발높이에 따른 태양광발전 효율 분석 연구 (A Study on Solar Power Generation Efficiency Analysis according to Latitude and Altitude)

  • 차왕철;박정호;조욱래;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2014
  • To solve the problem of conventional fossil energy, utilization of renewable energy is growing rapidly. Solar energy as an energy source is infinite, and a variety of research is being conducted into its utilization. To change solar energy into electrical energy, we need to build a solar power plant. The efficiency of such a plant is strongly influenced by meteorological factors; that is, its efficiency is determined by solar radiation. However, when analyzing observed generation data, it is clear that the generated amount is changed by various factors such as weather, location and plant efficiency. In this paper, we proposed a solar power generation prediction algorithm using geographical factors such as latitude and elevation. Hence, changes in generated amount caused by the installation environment are calculated by curve fitting. Through applying the method to calculate this generation amount, the difference between real generated amount is analyzed.

태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 회로 구성에 따른 직류측 스위치 손실 분석 (DC Link Switch Loss Analyses according to Circuit Structures of the Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 이승요
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제61권4호
    • /
    • pp.192-198
    • /
    • 2012
  • Switch losses directly affect the efficiency of power conversion systems and those have big differences according to the power consumed by load systems and the structures of power conversion circuits. In this paper, analyses for switch losses in DC link converter are performed based on the circuit structures of the DC/DC converter in photovoltaic generation system whose output power is varied according to the amount of solar radiation, temperature and partial shade on the solar modules. Boost converter is adopted as a DC link converter topology of the photovoltaic generation system and the loss analyses for the switches used in the boost converters are performed according to the circuit structures. Analyses like the things performed in this paper will be a prerequisite to designing the photovoltaic generation system whose output power is changed according to the environmental variations.

The Design and Construction of a High Efficiency Satellite Electrical Power Supply System

  • Mousavi, Navid
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.666-674
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high efficiency satellite electrical power supply system is proposed. The increased efficiency of the power supply system allows for downscaling of the solar array and battery weight, which are among the most important satellite design considerations. The satellite power supply system comprises two units, namely a generation unit and a storage unit. To increase the efficiency of the solar array, a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is used in the power generation unit. In order to improve the MPPT performance, a novel algorithm is proposed on the basis of the hill climbing method. This method can track the main peak of the array power curve in satellites with long duration missions under unpredicted circumstances such as a part of the array being damaged or the presence of a shadow. A lithium-ion battery is utilized in the storage unit. An algorithm for calculating the optimal rate of battery charging is proposed where the battery is charged with the maximum possible efficiency considering the situation of the satellite. The proposed system is designed and manufactured. In addition, it is compared to the conventional power supply systems in similar satellites. Results show a 12% increase in the overall efficiency of the power supply system when compared to the conventional method.

가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 (High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System)

  • 이진근;양수석;손정락;송락현;조형희
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

  • PDF

초임계 이산화탄소를 활용한 발전에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Power Generation Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide)

  • 노상균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.297-302
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency increase has been studied for a Rankine cycle using both supercritical carbon dioxide as a working fluid and LNG as a coolant with PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Aveva company. Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. Power generation efficiency was increased from 24.82% to 57.76% when using LNG as a coolant for supercritical carbon dioxide power generation cycle.

과거 일사량 자료를 활용한 수상태양광 발전량 예측 연구 (Study on Generation Volume of Floating Solar Power Using Historical Insolation Data)

  • 나혜지;김경석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.249-258
    • /
    • 2023
  • 태양광발전은 현재 국내 신재생에너지 중 발전량과 설비용량 비중이 가장 크다. 수상태양광은 국내의 육상태양광 발전시설의 여러 가지 단점을 보완한 방식이다. 본 연구는 군산 새만금에 위치한 18.7 MW 시설용량의 수상태양광발전소를 대상으로 발전량을 분석하고자 한다. 기후의 영 향을 많이 받는 태양광발전사업의 특성으로 타당성을 확인하고자 관련 연구자들은 태양광 발전량 예측에 많은 기법들을 적용하였다. 일반적으로 발전량 예측에 필요한 변수들은 사업대상 지역의 경사면 일사량, 발전효율, 패널 설치 면적 등이다. 본 연구는 기상청 과거 10년간의 월 일사량 데이터를 활용하여 태양광 발전량을 분석하였다. 발전량을 예측하기 위해서 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 기법을 적용하였으며, 태양광 패널의 발전효율과 일사량을 시뮬레이션의 변수들로 사용하였다. 새만금 태양광의 경우, 가장 태양광 발전량이 많은 달은 5월이며, 가장 적은 달은 12월로 예측되었으며, 발전량은 월평균 2.1 GWh이고, 최소 월 발전량은 0.3 GWh, 최대는 5.0 GWh로 분석되었다.