• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect of Plants

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The effect of solar shading height on thermal environment for the cultivation of plants in Daegu region (태양열 가리개가 설치된 대구지방의 작물시설에서 가리개 높이에 따른 온열 조건의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • The solar shading height for the cultivation of plants is a very important factor because it has an effect on the variations of the solar energy. In this study, the solar shadings were built in Daegu region to investigate the optimum thermal conditions for the cultivation of plants and to provide the basic data. The thermal environment factors (dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, air velocity) were then measured and analyzed. It is found that the heights of the solar shadings have an uniform effect on the thermal environment for the cultivation of plants: the higher the heights of the solar shadings the higher temperature was obtained. But surprisingly this trend was not found for the relative humidity and the air velocity.

Antimicrobial Activities and Free Radical Scavenging Effect of Korean Folk Plants (민속식물의 항균활성 및 산화적 스트레스 개선 효과)

  • Choi, Jung Ran;Lee, Dong Gu;Ku, Jajung;Lee, Sang Yong;Kim, Hyun Ji;Park, Kwang-Woo;Cho, Eun Ju;Lee, Sanghyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of the methanol extracts from Korean folk plants (MKs) in Chungcheong Province. Among 30 MKs, 16 plants at $100{\mu}g/ml$ showed over 90% scavenging activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) and 30 plants exerted the hydroxyl radical scavenging effect over 55%. Fourteen plants at the concentration $50{\mu}g/30{\mu}l$ showed strong microbial inhibition activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with clear zone greater than 11 mm in disc assays. Furthermore, the protective effect against anti-inflammatory system using RAW 264.7 macrophage cell was also studied. The treatment of LPS & INF-${\gamma}$ to RAW 264.7 cell induced nitric oxide (NO), however inhibit the formation of NO less than 50% of 5 plants. The present result indicates that the 30 species of MKs exerts protective effect of oxidative stress, antimicrobial activities and anti-inflammatory. In particular, Rhus javanica and Cornus controversa showed stronger effect on not only radical scavenging activity and inhibits growth of S. aureus but also highest protective effects from inflammation.

Studies of Plant Tumor Induction (Pat 1) Experiments on the Inoculation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in out Field (식물의 암종유발에 관한 연구 1 (제 1 ) Agrobacterium tumefaciens 의 에 관하여)

  • 이민재;홍순우;최영길
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1966
  • As a part of studies of plant tumor induction, this experiment was prepared for the purpose of studying the ability of tumor induction and the tendency of tumor initiation in some Korean plants using the various Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains. Results obtained from this experiment are as follows. The virulences of five strains used in this experiment were gradually decreased in order of strain A6Kl, B6, 11BV7, T37 and 11 BNV6. Especially strain T37 which is known to the host limited strain showed virulent effect to the most of plants given for the materials as well as strain A6Kl, B 6 and 11BV7. Concerning the grade of tumor development, in plants which has tough stem, for example, Glycine max Meer, tumor induction was not well developed after the inoculation of all strains. Particullary in Ricinus communes Linne all strains showed virulent effect but tumor tissues were declined in relation to the development of lignification. It was also confirmed that the induction of tumor tissues on plants is to delay according to the increase of the age of host plants.

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A survey of the response of Korean medicinal plants on drug metabolism

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, In-Chull;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1978
  • Alcohol extracts of plants widely used in the traditional medicine have been tested to establish if they affect the metabolism of drug in mice. Forteen of the plants tested exhibited prolonging and/or inhibitory effect on hexobarbital sleeping time. Some of them also showed increasing effect on strychnine mortality, whereas piperis retrofracti Fructus reduced the toxicity of strychnine.

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A Study on the EMC for Application of Wireless Communication System in Nuclear Power Plants (무선통신시스템 활용을 위한 원자력발전소 EMC 확보방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Do-Young;Bae, Byung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2006
  • Recently, nuclear power plants have been testing for application of wireless communication system to improve communication easier. Improving the availability of communication in NPPs, plant operation ability and good communication have contributed to the lower reactior trip frequency. In these regards, the possibilities of improvement in communication systems are reviewed detail. Especially, we reviewed the wire communication system, facility effect, regulation and new technologies. In this paper, we described the application of wireless in NPPs by studying EMI/RFI, EMC effect.

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Relationships of Chemical Elements and their Environmental Impacts in Groundwater, Soil, and Fodder Plants in Arid Land

  • Hamdan, Ali;Khozyem, Hassan;Elbadry, Eman
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.331-352
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    • 2021
  • The relationship of both heavy metals and major elements in soil, plants, and groundwater was studied in a hyper-arid area and depends completely on the groundwater to cover its all needs. The study reviles that 27.3% of the studied groundwater was strongly acidic and has very low pH values (

Effect of Genotype of Donor Plants on the Success of Anther Culture in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

  • Shrestha, Surendra Lal;Kang, Won-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2009
  • To study the effect of genotype of donor plants on anther culture, anthers of nine hybrid cultivars (Derby, Special, Bossanova, Minipaprika, Fiesta, Boogie, Phenlene, Kufrah, and Clarity) of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were cultured in a petridish containing C medium (Sibi, Dumas De Vaulx medium) supplemented with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg/L kinetin, 3% sucrose and 0.32% Phytagel. The cultures were incubated in the dark at $35^{\circ}C$ for seven days, and then cultured at $25^{\circ}C$ with a photoperiod of 16 hr. daylength for 40 days. Frequency of callus formation and plant regeneration was varied among cultivars. Callus formation was ranged from 6% in Phenlene to 69.8% in Kufrah. The highest percentage of regenerated plantlets was obtained in cv. Phenlene (2.67%) followed by Bossanova (2.41%). Result of ploidy analysis; chromosome number observation and flowcytometry analysis, showed that haploid plants could be developed from all of these hybrid cultivars except cv. Fiesta, where highest percentage of haploid plants were obtained in Minipaprika (40%) followed by cv. Bossanova (36.1%). Haploid plants derived from these hybrid cultivars contained single set of chromosome (12 in numbers), higher stomata density (numbers), and smaller sized stomata as compare to diploid plants. The mean length of stomata was 26.9 ${\mu}m$ in haploid plants and 35.7 ${\mu}m$ in diploids.

A Study on Potential of Aquatic Plants to Remove Indoor Air Pollutants (실내오염물질 정화를 위한 수생식물의 이용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soyoung;Kim, Jeoung;Jang, Young-Kee;Sung, Kijune
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of aquatic plant as a botanical air purification on the indoor air pollution by formaldehyde. Three aquatic plants such as Eichhornia crassipes, Cyperus alternifolius, Echinodorus cordifolius, were selected for this study and they were placed in the artificially contaminated chamber under laboratory condition. The results showed that all three plants could remove the formaldehyde from the contaminated air system effectively. Reduction in the formaldehyde levels by Eichhornia crassipes, which is the floating plant, might be associated with the factors of plant and water. Reduction in the formaldehyde levels by Cyperus helferi and Echinodorus cordifolius, which were emergent plant, was due to the complex effect of plant, soil medium and water. In aquatic plant system, dissolution, microbial degradation in rhizosphere, uptake through root and shoot, sorption to soil and shoot, hydrolysis are known as the main mechanisms of water soluble pollutants in the given system. The advantages of indoor air quality control system using aquatic plants can be; 1) various purifying mechanisms than foliage plants, 2) effective for decontamination of water soluble pollutants; 3) easy for maintenance; 4) diverse application potential. Therefore it was suggested from the results that indoor air control system of aquatic plants should be more effective for reduction of indoor air pollutants.

The effect of Recovery from Psychological Stress by Interior Landscape Spaces (실내조경에 의한 스트레스 해소효과)

  • 이진희;이창래
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of recovery from psychological stress when watching plants indoors. As an instrument of measurement of psychological stress, Galvanic Skin Resistance(GSR) has been used because it has been convenient to read a psychological sign without a medical sense and an instrument. In order to make the conditions of stress and recovery, video programs have been made, and especially, the video program of recovery has consisted of three types-- types 1 of watching plants in a botanical garden, type 2 of watching very bush street, and type 3 of closing eyes naturally. The two groups of normal and the mentally handicapped persons have been participated in this experiment to compare the effect of recovery. As the result of this test, the rate of stress relief has been maximumly effected by watching the video program of plants. Between the two groups the recovery of stress has had better effects on the mentally handicapped than the normal one. And also it shows that the circumstances of emotional refinement is led by having plants in indoor. The result of this test has been turned out to be highly useful. It is desirable that a indoor worker, staying for a long time, contact with plants visually to keep healthy mental conditions. This study suggests that the surrounding conditions or the settings of circumstances play an important role for the emotional refinement of the groups of mentally han야capped persons as well as the normal person.

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