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Comparison of multi-planetary systems including hot-Super Earth with and without exo-Jupiter

  • Choi, Beom Kyu;Yoon, Tae Seog
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.90.1-90.1
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    • 2015
  • Almost hot-Super Earths ($R_p$~1 to $4R_{earth}$ orbital period < 100 days) are around Sun-like stars. But our solar system does not have hot-Super Earth. Andre et al. 2015 has explained this phenomenon by that Jupiter blocks migration of super earth. We have found a multi-planetary system KOI-94 with exo-Jupiter and hot-Super Earth from NASA exoplanet archive data (http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu). In this study, within multi-planetary systems including hot-Super Earth, we compared those with and without exo-Jupiter using their host star and exoplanet parameters, such as metallicity [Fe/H], $T_{eff}$ and $R_*/R_p$.

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음의 유전율을 갖는 액정을 이용한 FFS모드에서의 Optical bounce 발생 원인에 관한 연구

  • Chae, Mi-Na;Ha, Gyeong-Su;Jeong, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.162-162
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    • 2009
  • Optical bounce which occurs by over twist of the liquid crystal (LC) director has a problem of response time in fringe-field switching (FFS) modes. After removing the electric field, effective birefringence ($d{\Delta}n_{eff}$) at the edge of pixel electrode meets the $\lambda/2$ phase instantly, since tilt angle of LC directors at that position suddenly decreases compared to twist angle. In this paper, based on the careful analysis, origin of optical bounce has been explained.

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Dynamic Property Evaluation of Lead Rubber Bearing by Shear Loading (적층고무베어링의 동적 특성평가)

  • 이경진;김갑순;강태경;서용표;이종림
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2002
  • In these days, The base isolation system is often used to improve the seismic capacity of the structures instead of conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dynamic properties and mechanical characteristics of the 10tonf-LRB(Lead-Rubber Bearing). Experimental studies were performed to obtain the hysteretic behavior, effective shear stiffness( $K_{eff}$), equivalent damping( $H_{eq}$ ), capacity of energy dissipation( $W_{D}$) of six 10tonf-LRB. Especially, in this study, the response of the LRB for high loading frequency(0.5Hz~3.0Hz) was estimated. The effective shear stiffness of the LRB decreases and the capacity of energy dissipation increases as the shear strain amplitude increases. But the shear behavior of the LRB is not affected sensitively by loading frequency.y.y.

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The Soft Magnetic Properties of Fe-Si-B-n Thin Films (Fe-Si-B-N 박막의 연자기적 성질)

  • Park, Ji-Jong;Kim, Jong-O
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.1043.2-1048
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    • 1996
  • 자기기록의 고밀도화로 인해 보자력(Hc)이 큰 자기기록매체가 필요하게 되었다. 고보자력매체에 신호를 충분히 기록하기 위해서는 보다 강한 자장이 필요하다. 이 때문에 포화자화(Ms)가 큰 재료가 필요하며 고주파 영역에서 실효투자율($\mu$eff)이 높아야 한다. Fe계 합금박막은 이에 적합한 재료이다. 본 연구에서는 Fe의 결정자기이방성에 영향을 미치는 Si과 Fe의 격자 변형을 유도할 수 있는 B를 첨가하였다. Fe-B-Si 계 박막을 질소분위기 중에서 RF Matnetron Sputter로 제작하여 연자기적 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. Fe91.49B4.01Si4.50at% 박막은 35$0^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 열처리를 행함으로써 약 900(10MHz) 정도의 투자율과 7.6Oe의 보자력을 나타냈으며 포화자화는 1300emu/㎤를 얻었다.

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Evaluation of PNL30-35 Critical Experiments on ICSBEP

  • Joo, Hyung-Kook;Kim, Young-Jin;Sohn, Dong-Seong;J. Blair Briggs
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1997
  • The International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) is under way for the purpose identifying, evaluating, and compiling benchmark critical experiment data into a standardized format that allows criticality analysts to easily use the data to validate calculational methods and cross sections. As part of this activity, PNL30-35 experiments, which had been adopted as benchmark problems by CSEWG in 1970s, were reevaluated, which results in some additions and modifications: changes in fuel number density, modification to the experimental keff, modifications to the soluble boron concentration for PNL-31, and addition of an uncertainty in the benchmark-model k$_{eff}$./.

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Sensitivity Analysis of the Criticality Evaluation Concerning Pyroprocess

  • Gao, Fanxing;Ko, Won-Il;Park, Chang-Je;Lee, Ho-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2010
  • Sensitivity analysis by TSUNAMI clarifies the complex effects of key nuclides on the criticality probability quantitatively. As discussed above, the $K_{eff}$ of $UO_2$ fuel reaches the maximum value with 42w% concentration of intrusion water. The concentration of hydrogen affects the complexity of reaching criticality by its competition between the concentrations of $^{235}U$. Approximately if the weight percent of $H_2O$ in the mixture is less than 42%, the moderation effect of hydrogen surpasses its dilution effect on $^{235}U$. However, the importance of $^{235}U$ increases dramatically when the weight percent of water is bigger than 42%. In the sensitivity evaluation of $UO_2$ fuel employing TSUMAMI, there is a similar crosspoint of the sensitivity of $^{235}U$ and the sensitivity of $^1H$ where the criticality reaches summit. And the optimal water weight percent is determined to be 50%.

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Thermal Convection with Conducting Lid (전도체가 존재하는 자연대류 현상에 대한 수치적 유동 가시화)

  • Ha Man Yeong;Lee Jae Ryong;Balachandar S.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • This study of thermal convection uses the following geometry: a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below of solid lid at bottom and cooled from above. A variety range of thermal conductivity ratio, $\kappa$ is considered to investigate the interface temperature, $\theta_{i}$ between solid and fluid region. Periodic boundary conditions are employed in the horizontal direction to allow for lateral freedom for the convection cells. A two-dimensional solution for unsteady natural convection is obtained, using an accurate and efficient Chebyshev spectral multi-domain methodology, for different effective Rayleigh numbers, $Ra_{eff}$ varying over the range of $10^{4}\;to\;10^{7}$ in which the effective Rayleigh number is defined as $Ra{\times}<\overline{T}_{i}>$.

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Extension of Source Projection Analytic Nodal $S_N$ Method for Analysis of Hexagonal Assembly Cores

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 1996
  • We have extended the source projection analytic nodal discrete ordinates method (SPANDOM) for more flexible applicability in analysis of hexagonal assembly cores. The method (SPANDOM-FH) does not invoke transverse integration but instead solves the discrete ordinates equation analytically after the source term is projected and represented in hybrid form of high-order polynomials and exponential functions. SPANDOM-FH which treats a hexagonal node as one node is applied to two fast reactor benchmark problems and compared with TWOHEX. The results of comparison indicate that the present method SPANDOM-FH predicts accurately $k_eff$ and flux distributions in hexagonal assembly cores. In addition, SPANDOM-FH gives the continuous two dimensional intranodal scalar flux distributions in a hexagonal node. The reentering models between TWOHEX and SPANDOM were also compared and it was confirmed that SPANDOM's model is more realistic. Through the results of benchmark problems, we conclude that SPANDOM-FH has the sufficient accuracy for the nuclear design of fast breeder reactor (FBR) cores with hexagonal assemblies.

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Drying Characteristics of Strawberry Fruit Leather

  • Lee, Gwi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2005
  • The effects of air temperature and sample thickness on drying kinetics of strawberry leather were investigated. The mathematical modeling was performed by using three thin-layer dying models. The independent variables were sample thickness (S1 = 1.8, S2 = 2.7, and S3 = 3.6mm) and air temperature (50, 60, 70, and 80$^{\circ}$C). All samples took place in the falling rate period. The values of effective moisture diffusivity, D$_{eff}$ varied from 2.40 to 12.1$^{\times}$10-9m$^{2}$/s depending on drying conditions. The values of activation energy, E$_{a}$ were 35.57, 33.14, and 30.46 KJ/mol for each sample of S1, S2, and S3. The two-term exponential model was found to satisfactorily describe the thin-layer drying kinetics of strawberry leather.

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EffEct of vacuum annealing on an oxidation of milled WC-Co powder (분쇄된 초경합금 분말의 산화에 미치는 진공열처리 효과)

  • 김소나
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1996
  • The effect of vacuum annealing on the oxidation behavior of milled WC-15%Co powder mixture has been studied. A cobalt component in the milled powder mixture was oxidized preferentially above 175$^{\circ}C$ in air. The specimens showed a steady increase in weight at 175$^{\circ}C$ but did constant weight followed by rapid increase in specimen weight at the beginning above 20$0^{\circ}C$. Oxidation of the milled powder mixture was significantly suppressed by vacuum annealing at 30$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 h. Suppression of oxidation by vacuum annealing and different oxidation behaviors of the milled powder mixture between 175$^{\circ}C$ and 20$0^{\circ}C$, were attributed to removal of strain energy stored in the cobalt powder during vacuum annealing or oxidation treatment above 20$0^{\circ}C$. The role of stored strain energy on oxidation of milled WC-15%Co powder mixture was proved by X-ray diffraction method and differential thermal analysis.

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