• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.231-263
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• 2022

인공지능에 대한 이해 및 업무분야에서의 활용 능력은 지식 정보화 시대를 살아가는 모든 사람에게 기본 역량으로 강조되고 있으며, 이에 따라 인공지능에 대한 교육의 필요성은 대학 구성원들에게도 높게 인식되고 있다. 국내외 대학도서관 역시 효과적인 인공지능 콘텐츠 제공의 필요성을 인식하여 전자 형태의 디지털 콘텐츠를 제공하고 있으나, 인공지능이라는 정보 기술에 특화된 이용자 맞춤형 추천은 제공되고 있지 않고 있으며 이러한 추천서비스에 대한 이용자의 관심 파악 역시 미비하다. 대학생의 인공지능 교육에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있는 상황에서, 대학도서관에서의 인공지능 관련 콘텐츠 추천에 대한 이용자의 이용의사를 파악하고 효과적인 서비스 수립을 위한 조사가 절실히 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 확장된 기술수용모델을 활용하여 인공지능 주제 분야에 특화된 디지털 교육 콘텐츠를 추천해주는 서비스에 대한 이용자들의 사용의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 도출하였으며, 대학생을 대상으로 한 온라인 설문조사, 대학도서관 사서들과의 서면인터뷰를 통해 각 요인별 영향력을 조사하고, 성공적 수행을 위한 제언을 수렴하였다. 연구결과, 인공지능관련 교육콘텐츠 추천시스템 사용의도는 성별, 학년, 전공계열에 상관없이 사용의사가 있다고 조사되었고, 과제적합성요인이 사용의도에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인임이 파악되었다. 사서들 또한 서비스의 필요성을 깊이 공감하고 있었고 현실적인 제약사항으로 예산과 콘텐츠 품질 문제를 제시하였다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2024

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 강원특별자치도 춘천 지역에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 연하장애의 유병률을 조사하고, 연하장애와 관련된 삶의 질과 교육 요구도를 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 2023년 8월 1일부터 15일까지 강원특별자치도 춘천 지역에 위치한 3개 노인복지관에서 지역사회 거주 노인 207명을 대상으로 단면조사를 실시하였다. 일반적인 특성, Korean-version of Eating Assessment Tool (K-EAT-10), Korean-version of Swallowing Quality of Life Questionnaire (K-SWAL-QOL), 연하장애 관련 교육 요구도를 확인하고, K-EAT-10 3점을 기준으로 연하장애 정상군과 위험군을 나누었다. 카이제곱과 독립표본 t검정을 이용하여 두 그룹 간 차이를 분석하였다. 결과 : K-EAT-10 총점 3점 이상인 연하장애 위험군의 유병률은 41.5% (86명)였다. 자신에게 연하장애 증상이 있음을 인지한 92명 중 64명(69.6%)이 연하장애 위험군에 속하였다. 정상군과 위험군 간 삶의 질에는 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 독거노인과 의치 사용 불편한 노인에서 위험도가 높았다. 교육 요구도는 단단한 음식을 잘 먹는 능력 교육을 가장 선호(Mean = 4.27점)하였으며, 연하장애 정상군보다 위험군에서 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 지역사회 거주 노인의 연하장애 유병률, 삶의질, 교육 요구도를 확인하였다. 이에 따라, 연하장애 유병률이 높은 노인을 대상으로 한 예방 프로그램 개발과 조기 발견 및 예방을 위한 홍보 및 교육 프로그램의 필요성을 강조한다. 이러한 프로그램은 연하 재활 전문가의 중요성을 강조하며, 지역사회에서 적극적인 협력을 통해 노인의 건강한 노후를 지원하는 정책과 프로그램이 필요할 것이다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.1058-1064
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• 2008

목적: 심정지 등 중증 소아 환자에서 빠른 정맥로 확보를 통한 수액과 약물의 투여는 매우 중요한 술기이다. 저자들은 중증 소아 환자를 주로 담당하는 소아과와 응급의학과 전공의들의 골강내 주사 교육 경험 정도를 알아보고 이들에게 골강내 주사의 이론과 실습 교육을 시행하여 골강내 주사에 대한 기본 지식과 수행도, 자신감 정도를 교육 전후로 평가하여 전공과별 교육 효과의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2008년 5월에서 6월까지 세 개 대학병원의 소아과와 응급의학과 전공의를 대상으로 골강내 주사에 대한 이론 및 실습 교육을 실시하였다. 실습은 반자동 드릴 형태의 EZ-IO 제품을 이용하여 이루어졌으며 교육 전후 골강내 주사에 대한 지식, 수행 경험, 골수 천자 검사 경험 및 수행 자신감 등에 대한 설문을 시행하였다. 실습 후 골강내 주사 삽입 술기를 평가하였다. 결 과: 소아과와 응급의학과 전공의 각각 45명과 22명이 골강내 주사 교육에 참여하였다. 교육 전 설문 결과 응급의학과 전공의들이 통계적으로 유의하게 골강내 주사 교육 경험이 풍부했으며(P<0.001) 소아과 전공의들이 통계적으로 유의하게 골수 천자 검사 경험이 많았다(P<0.001). 교육 전후 골강내 주사의 기본 지식에 대한 질문의 정답률을 비교하였을 때 교육 후 유의한 정답률이 유의하게 상승하였다(P<0.001). 골강내 주사 1차 시도 시 전체 전공의의 성공률은 88.7%였으며 두 군 간에 성공률의 차이는 없었으나 소아과 전공의들의 골강내 주사 총 수행 시간이 응급의학과에 비해 유의하게 짧았다(P=0.001). 두 군 모두에서 교육 후 골강내 주사 수행에 대한 자신감이 상승하였으며 두 군 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결 론: 전공의 대상의 비교적 짧은 시간의 골강내 주사 이론 및 실습 교육을 통해 교육 후 골강내 주사에 대한 지식 정도와 골강내 주사 수행 시 자신감에서 유의한 교육 효과가 관찰되었다. 중증 소아 환자를 주로 담당하는 소아과 및 응급의학과 전공의들에게 골강내 주사 교육의 기회가 더 많이 주어져야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2012

성공적인 창업은 창업을 위한 충분한 준비와 이를 기반으로 하는 실행이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. 이와 같이 성공적 창업을 지원하기 위한 창업 교육이 정부의 지원 하에 다양한 기관을 통하여 실행되고 있으나, 창업교육과 경영성과 간의 관계는 실증적인 조사의 어려움으로 인하여 많은 연구가 이루어지지 못하는 현실이다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 초기 창업자(창업 5년 미만)를 대상으로 조사하여 이를 창업교육이수 집단과 미이수 집단으로 나누어 창업의 준비도와 경영성과 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 창업에 대한 준비도는 다양한 창업 성공요인이 선행연구를 통해서 제시되고 있으나, 현실적으로 균형이 있는 사업 운영의 관점과 보편적인 접근 전략의 필요성이 제기된다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 선행연구의 결과 및 사용된 변수들을 종합하여 BSC 기반의 네 가지 창업 준비도 프레임워크를 개발하고, 개발된 네 가지 준비도를 변수로 사용하여 경영성과와의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 총 252명의 초기 창업자를 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과, 전체 집단에서는 재무준비도와 고객/마케팅 준비도가 경영성과와 유의한 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 창업교육 이수집단에서는 재무준비도, 고객/마케팅 준비도, 성장전략 준비도가 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 창업교육 미이수 집단에서는 재무준비도만이 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 집단 간 준비도 변수와 경영성과에 관계에서의 차이는 창업교육이 실질적 창업의 준비에 직간접적인 영향이 존재한다는 것을 의미하며, 기존의 창업 교육이 창업에 이르는 과정으로서 의미가 있다는 실효성을 나타낸다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 개발된 BSC기반의 창업 준비도는 사업의 운영관점에서 균형이 있는 시각을 제시한다는 측면에서 의미를 가지며, 이를 창업교육에 개발에 있어서 충분히 활용할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다고 볼 수 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.262-277
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to define the effects of the roles played by the Doulas : one group educated on the conventional Lamaze method known to have effects on birth pang during delivery process and the other group educated both on Lamaze and therapeutic touch. On the various factors of delivery, and thereby, provide for some basic data to develop an effective nursing intervention to relieve women of their birth pang. 136 mothers who were hospitalized in a general hospital from June 13, 1998 to May 13, 1998 to May 13, 1999 to deliver their first babies were sampled to be divided into control group, test group I and test group II and thus be subject to interviews and observations. As for the tool of study, melzack's(1975) 'pain scale', McCaffery's(1972) and Mcrachlan's(1974) 'pain expression scales' and Spielberger's (1975) 'anxiety scale' were used. The preparatory educational programs consisted of 5week Lamaze method and therapeutic touch. The research, design was quasi-experimental, non equivalent, posttest only control group design. The collected data were processed using the SPSS/PC statistics software for frequencies, means and one-way Anova as well as Tukey HSD and Scheffe test as post hoc for individual comparison. Moreover, chi-square test was used to test the differences between groups, while Pearson's correlation coefficients were analyzed to determine the correlations between anxiety and variables. The findings are as follows ; 1. The birth pain of the mothers delivering first babies scored in a subjective and objective pain scale; 1) There was a significant difference of subjective birth pain at 8~10cm opening of cervix between control group and two test groups. 2) There was no significant difference of objective birth pain as per opening of cervex among three groups in terms of sweating, facial movement, bodily posture and vocal changes. 2. There was no significant difference of trait anxiety among three groups. however, there was a significant difference of state anxiety during labor process between control group and two test groups. On the other hand, all the three groups showed a significantly lower level of anxiety during labor process than when they were carried to the hospital. 3. There was a significant difference of the time of total and first-stage labor among three groups, while there was a significant but small difference of the time elapsed from 8~10cm cervix open to the full among three groups. 4. Two test groups showed a higher frequency of natural deliveries than the control group. 5. Two test groups were subject to these drugs than the control group. In conclusion, it was found that the test group I and II showed a shorter delivery time than the control group, a higher frequency of natural delivery and a lesser use of anodyne or epidural. In particular, this study is significant to develop a nursing intervention service or a therapeutic touch which the nursing administrators can apply to their hospitals in marketing programs.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2004

This study aims to explore the benefits and extension's role with farmers' markets in USA. This study was conducted by literature review and case study. They help establish connections between consumers and food producers, provide an additional income source for farmers. and in general, serve as a tool for community development. First, from education to advocacy, from research to advising, extension educators have multiple roles to play in promoting the growth of farmers' markets. Second, it is essential that extension engage others who are interested in seeing the markets succeed and create opportunities for such groups to make the market unique in their given communities. Third, extension promotes farmers' markets through the creation and dissemination of how-to publications. These publications typically include tips about having a market establishing a prominent and easily accessible market location, and offering a sufficient product variety to ensure consumer satisfaction. Fourth, efforts by extension offices are already paying off for consumers, vendors, and communities. Involving those who will purchase as well as produce the foods sold at who will purchase as well as produce the foods sold at farmers' markets should diversify the audience extension educators reach. Fifth, extension educators can aid in this effort by encouraging farmers' market vendors to diversify their of offerings and to produce and sell value-added products. Sixth, many extension offices offer guides to the direct marketing venues in their counties, such as farmers' markets, pick your own operations, roadside stands, and community supported apiculture farms. Once such a guide is produced. extension educators can distribute it at workshops and inform local media about the guide so that they can publicize it. Seventh, extension educators should seek to involve those groups who can collaborators could include community economic development organizations, consumer groups, churches, food banks, land preservation organizations, school, farmers' organizations, and other community groups. Eighth, extension educators can also contribute to the improvement of existing markets by offering workshops for vendors in business management, advertizing, marketing, bookkeeping, personnel management, and food preservation. Ninth, farmer's market also provide an opportunity for extension to have face-to face communication with farmers. Tenth, if farmers' markets are well managed, these markets can provide economic, nutritive, educational, social and psychological benefits to venders and the community.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1975

Every patient, who enters the hospital has a potential for becoming anxious. The control of hospitalization anxiety experienced by hospital patients is considered to be an important factor in the process of recovery from illness. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between informativeness and hospitalization anxiety in order to give basic data for psycho-social aspect of nursing care for hospitalized patients. One hundred patients admitted to Kyungpook National University Hospital during the period of Jan. to June 1975 were sampled and divided into two groups; fifty of experimental and fifty of control group. The set of informations prepared by the investigator were given additionally to experimental group while the control group only received routine informations. Both groups were rated according to the Hospitalization Informativeness Scale which consisted of 24 questionaries and 4 categories and Hospitalization Anxiety Scale one or two days prior to discharge from the hospital. The results of the study were as follows; 1 . Mean values of Hospitalization Informativeness Scale revealed significant differences at 0.01 level with experimental group showing higher mean value. Age, sex ana educational states aid not influence the mean values of Hospitalization Informativeness Scale in both groups. 2 . The length of hospitalization did not influence significantly on the mean value of Hospitalization Informativeness Scale in both groups. 3. Rank difference correlation coefficiently between mean value of Hospitalization Informativeness Scale and the importance of information the patient's perceived were revealed significant at 0.01 level in all 4 categories such as admission discharge, treatment and nursing activities, diagnostic test, diagnosis and prognosis, health teaching for the patient and family in experimental group. While, only two categories such as treatment and nursing activities and health teaching for the patient and family in control group were revealed significant correlation. 4. Mean value of Hospitalization Anxiety Scale revealed significant difference at 0.05 level with the experimental group showing lower Hospitalization Anxiety Scale. 5. Correlation coefficiently between Hospitalization Informativeness Scale and Hospitalization Anxiety Scale were revealed significant at 0.01 level in experimental group but there was no significant correlation in control group.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

This study is to analyze the image similarity and the preference for clothing stores in the 6 giant discount chains in Daejeon. The survey for this study was based on the questionnaires accomplished by 257 people through the multidimensional scaling. The results are as follows First, 6 clothing stores had 4 image groups located in 4 coordinates. CW(Costco Wholesale), NH(Nonghyup Hanaro-Mart), and SZ(Save Zone) had a similar distinct image, while HP(Home Plus) and EM(E-Mart), and LM(Lotte-Malt) also had similar differentiated images. Second, according to the preference analysis in terms of demographic characteristic, NH had the lowest preference from the people of all the different ages, while SZ had the highest. HP, EM, CW, and LM had their own preference in the following order: in the thirties, forties, and over fifties. Meanwhile, relatively, SZ is preferred by the people in their twenties and people over age fifty liked CW more. Third, according to the analysis of the preference for clothing stores in the giant discount chains in terms of educational background, clothing consumers who had high school degrees preferred NH and LM, people with 2 year college degrees liked HP and EM more, while 4-year college graduates and people with higher education had preference for SZ. Finally, according to the preference analysis in terms of income level, higher income groups preferred SZ and CW and lower income groups liked LH and LM more, while HP and EM had high preference from all kinds of income groups.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.3849-3854
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• 2016

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women worldwide; lack of awareness of symptoms and delay on diagnosis of breast cancer are the main causes of mortality among women. This study was conducted with the purpose of assessing the effect of educational consulting for breast self-examination (BSE) based on the health belief model (HBM) on the knowledge and performance of women over 40 years attending health care centers in Hamadan, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, eligible women admitted to health centers in Hamadan city in 2015 were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (n=75 in each group). The intervention group received 4 weekly sessions of breast cancer screening consulting based on the HBM. Control group received only routine care. Knowledge, HBM constructs, and BSE practice were compared between the groups before, immediately after and three months after the consultation. Results: Before the intervention, no significant differences were observed in knowledge, health belief and practice between two groups. However, after the intervention a significant difference was observed between two groups in mean scores of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and the health motivations (p <0.05). Significant differences were also observed in terms of knowledge and BSE practice (p <0.01). Conclusions: The results indicate the importance of consultation on knowledge and beliefs to improve BSE performance and prevention of breast cancer in Iranian women.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2015

PURPOSE. The mechanical and interfacial characterization of laser welded Co-Cr alloy with two different joint designs. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Dumbbell cast specimens (n=30) were divided into 3 groups (R, I, K, n=10). Group R consisted of intact specimens, group I of specimens sectioned with a straight cut, and group K of specimens with a $45^{\circ}$ bevel made at the one welding edge. The microstructure and the elemental distributions of alloy and welding regions were examined by an SEM/EDX analysis and then specimens were loaded in tension up to fracture. The tensile strength (TS) and elongation (${\varepsilon}$) were determined and statistically compared among groups employing 1-way ANOVA, SNK multiple comparison test (${\alpha}$=.05) and Weibull analysis where Weibull modulus m and characteristic strength ${\sigma}_0$ were identified. Fractured surfaces were imaged by a SEM. RESULTS. SEM/EDX analysis showed that cast alloy consists of two phases with differences in mean atomic number contrast, while no mean atomic number was identified for welded regions. EDX analysis revealed an increased Cr and Mo content at the alloy-joint interface. All mechanical properties of group I (TS, ${\varepsilon}$, m and ${\sigma}_0$) were found inferior to R while group K showed intermediated values without significant differences to R and I, apart from elongation with group R. The fractured surfaces of all groups showed extensive dendritic pattern although with a finer structure in the case of welded groups. CONCLUSION. The K shape joint configuration should be preferred over the I, as it demonstrates improved mechanical strength and survival probability.