• 4차산업연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Purpose: Education is the part of a fundamental human right across the world. In recent years, the trend of virtual education has increased tremendously. The paper aims to find the impact of adoption, accessibility, interactions, knowledge, and satisfaction on the success of transformation towards virtual education. Research design, data and methodology: Primary data has been gathered through the use of responses from students taking admission in virtual higher education to standardized questionnaires. Of the 250, only 122 were considered complete and have been used in further studies. Convinced random sampling method has been used. The results were evaluated using the Likert Five-Point Scale. For applying these statistical tools software SmartPLS and SPSS 19 have been used. The fitness of the model has been re-checked through an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Result: Results derived that adoption, accessibility, and interactions have a significant impact on knowledge, knowledge influences satisfaction level and satisfaction have a meaningful impact on the success of transformation towards virtual education. Conclusion: It can be concluded that virtual education has the potential to change the future of the education system and its potential in India. The highest importance is due to satisfaction (100%), adoption (98.7%), knowledge (91.4%), accessibility (62%), and interaction (29.2%).

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2024

최근 간호교육의 질적 향상을 위한 노력이 지속되고 있으며, 디지털 기술의 활용에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 간호실습교육 분야에서도 디지털 기술의 활용이 강조되고 있는데, 이는 학습자들에게 보다 효과적이고 접근성이 용이한 교육 경험을 제공할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 개별학습자의 학습성과를 통합적으로 관리할 수 있다는 잠재력을 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 전망을 바탕으로 디지털 간호실습교육 플랫폼을 개발, 교수자와 학습자들이 실습교육에 필요한 교육 내용과 콘텐츠의 특성에 따라 기능을 선택할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 UI는 학습자가 주어진 과업과 과제에 대한 정확한 이해와 수행을 돕도록 디자인되었다. 본 연구에서는 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현 과정을 상세히 기술하고, 10명의 각기 다른 실습 교과목을 담당하는 교수자의 피드백을 바탕으로 플랫폼의 유용성을 검증하였다. 디지털 간호실습교육 플랫폼의 높은 사용성이 확인되었고, 학습자들의 학습 효과 향상에 유의미한 영향에 대한 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 디지털 플랫폼은 향후 간호교육의 혁신적인 전환을 이끌어 낼 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.503-511
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• 2014

대학에서의 교양교육이 인간의 기본적인 덕성과 지성을 갖추게 하고 올바른 한 인간으로서 주체성을 키우게 하는 보편적인 교육이라는 것과 체육이 신체활동을 통해 심동적, 인지적, 정의적 성장을 도모하는 전인적 교육활동이라는 것을 고려한다면, 대학의 교양교육과 교양체육은 그 가치와 목표를 같이 하고 있다. 더불어 체육이 지닌 근본적인 특성과 추구하는 가치가 교양교육의 가치와 상통하고 교양교육의 목표를 달성하기 위한 수단으로 매우 유용하다면 교양체육은 교양교육의 중심으로 자리매김하여야 한다. 그러기 위해서, 우리는 현재 교양체육 교과 운용 실태를 보다 면밀히 점검하고, 교양체육 운용에서 제기될 수 있는 문제점을 사전에 차단하거나 문제를 해결하며 교양체육이 나아갈 방향을 모색할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 각 시 도 10개의 국립대학교의 교양체육 운영실태를 분석하였으며, 교양체육 운용에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 제기하였다. 또한, 대학 교양체육의 나아갈 방향을 '교양교육의 중심으로 자리매김', '체육학의 특징을 반영한 다양한 교과 편성', '기능 위주의 교육에서의 탈피', '전인적 교육활동으로의 교양체육', '교양체육 수업 기회의 증대'로 구분하여 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.247-259
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a teacher-efficacy scale which is adequate for heath education teachers. Method: A preliminary questionnaire was made based on the hypothetical factors. A total of 364 health education teachers answered to the preliminary test, and the potential factors of teacher-efficacy were checked out by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the main test 378 health education teachers answered, the factor structure was drawn by EFA, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test and the fitness of the factor model. Results: Through the preliminary test, 5 potential factors were found, which were instruction, health-service, administrative task, interpersonal relationship, and community connection. Also, 48 items were reduced to 31 items. Through the main test, from the 34 items were extracted 4 factors with 24 items, And then teacher-efficacy scale was developed, which included the subscales of instruction efficacy, health-service efficacy, task-interpersonal efficacy, and community connection efficacy. Conclusion: Different from that for other subject teachers, the factor structure for health teachers had 4 factors with 24 items. The scale developed in this study is consistent with health teachers' work areas, and for this reason, has significance as a adequate and valid scale to measure teacher-efficacy of health education teachers.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2003

Scientific reasoning is one of the main concerns in current science education. This study have tried to answer on the question whether Korean science education has the potential to help improve of students' ability to think scientifically. Therefore, the present study investigated the relationship between reasoning patterns evident in science textbook and science examination items, and students' scientific reasoning skills across grades in Korea. 1975 subjects (1022 females and 953 males) were administered in the Lawson's Test of Scientific Reasoning skills. Forty seven science textbooks and 240 assessment instrument were analyzed by several scientific reasoning keys. Scientific reasoning patterns were adopted from Lawson's classification which characterized the patterns as the empirical-inductive and the hypothetical-deductive. This study found that reasoning patterns evident in textbook analyses and assessment instrumental items do not evidentce the potential to stimulate the development of students' reasoning skill. In order to improve the students' abilities to think and achieve, higher levels of reasoning must be included in the science textbook and examination. Further, some of scientific reasoning processes, such as generating hypotheses, designing experiments, and logical prediction, were not found in science textbooks and test items in Korean secondary schools. This study also discussed the educational implication of these results and further studies about to develop student's reasoning ability.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2024

With the development of AI, multimedia tools in education offer personalized learning environments, which foster individual competencies. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of smart education as perceived by learners through a case study of university writing classes utilizing multimedia learning tools, and to explore potential applications. To achieve this, a writing course incorporating various multimedia tools to promote interaction was designed and implemented over the course of one semester, targeting 42 university students. Through the semester, student reactions and survey results were analyzed to investigate the effects and satisfaction levels regarding the use of multimedia learning tools in writing instruction as perceived by students. The analysis revealed that multimedia-assisted writing classes effectively fostered learners' autonomy by focusing on individual needs, while also promoting interaction and encouraging spontaneous participation. Students reported recognizing the presence of diverse perspectives by comparing and communicating about each other's writing, leading to an expansion of their own thinking. In using ChatGPT, it was found that students attempted to refine their questions until they obtained the desired answers. They reported that this process deepened their understanding of the essence of the questions. These benefits led to results of high levels of students' active class engagement and satisfaction. This study contributes foundational and empirical data regarding the effectiveness and potential applications of learner-centered smart education as part of fourth industrial revolution integration research.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2014

This study was undertaken to suggest an effective fisheries resources management system by using stock assessment and potential yield analyses of crucian carp population in the mid-upper system of the Seomjin River. Fieldwork was conducted seasonally from 2008 to 2009 in the mid-upper system of the Seomjin River. The stock assessment was carried out by the swept area method and the potential yield was estimated by improved fisheries resource potential estimation system based on the Allowable Biological Catch. Also, the yield-per-recruit analysis was used to review the efficient management implication of the resource, Carassius auratus. As a result, the age at first capture ($t_c$) was estimated as 1.468 year, converted body length (BL) was 10.8 cm. Meaning the current fishing intensities, the instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality (F) was $0.067year^{-1}$, and the yield-per-recruit analysis showed that the current yield per recruit was estimated to be 15.999 g with F and $t_c$. The instantaneous rate of fishing mortality that provides for Allowable Biological Catch ($F_{ABC}$) based on the current $t_c$ and F was estimated as $0.618year^{-1}$. Therefore, the optimum fishing intensities could be achieved at the higher fishing intensity for Carassius auratus. The calculated annual stock of C. auratus was estimated as 7,608 kg, and the potential yield was estimated as 343 kg with $t_c$ and F at the fixed current level. Using yield-per-recruit analysis, if F and $t_c$ were set at $0.618year^{-1}$ and 2 year, the yield per recruit and total allowable catch would be predicted to increase to 62 g and 2,531 kg by about 3.9 times and 7.3 times, respectively.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.144-153
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• 2022

Background: Bamboo forests provides benefits for nature and the welfare of the people of Turen in Malang Regency and Sumbermujur in Lumajang Regency. They interact with the forest to live through the development of forest potential based on local wisdom. This is believed to prevent various adverse impacts on the forest. Local wisdom is related to beliefs or/and taboos, ethics and rules, techniques and technology, as well as forest/ land management traditions carried out by the community in building, managing forests, and Turen springs in Malang Regency and Sumbermujur in Lumajang Regency. Therefore, it is important to study the potential of bamboo forests in Turen and Sumbermujur for ecotourism, the development of bamboo forest ecotourism in Turen and Sumbermujur based on local wisdom, and the potential of bamboo forests in Turen and Sumbermujur in sustainable spring conservation. Results: Bamboo forest ecotourism has become an attractive tourist attraction. It is also beneficial for environmental conservation and the welfare of the surrounding community. The potential of bamboo forests in ecotourism development consists of various types of old bamboo that are fertile which offer environmentally friendly tourism activities by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation and socio-cultural empowerment of the local community. This cannot be separated from the belief that bamboo has supernatural powers (as a protector), so they do not dare to take or damage the existing bamboo. This behavior has a positive impact on springs that are still sustainable. Conclusions: Therefore, the charm of the bamboo forest is a potential that can be developed through ecotourism based on local wisdom. The development of bamboo forest ecotourism based on local wisdom is able to meet the living needs of the surrounding community.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2016

This study has focused on the transfer of infants and Toddlers-protecting responsibilities from families to infants and Toddlers education agencies due to an increase of a double-income family and nuclear family. It is because there is insufficient safe play space from the moment when infants and Toddlers return from infants and Toddlers education agencies to home due to a high crowding of housing and increase of vehicle, and there can be difficulties to take responsibilities of infants and Toddlers safety with a mere recognition and effort of parent. Thus, to suggest a safety education through mutual contact between the communities and agencies supporting parent role in a level of social welfare, its potential has been identified through a frequency analysis on 60 participants of experimental group who have trained a safety education and 60 participants of control group who have not trained a safety education. As a result of frequency analysis, the increase in safety condition in Korea, safety and development of infants and Toddlers, safety of play materials, and safety knowledge on general part of facility safety has detected and the practice of safety and safety consciousness has also identified to be more effective. The results of this study has shown a potential to verify its efficacy if it is verified through an elaborative model of safety education based on parents of young infants and Toddlers family.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

We investigate the multiple solutions for a class of the elliptic system with the singular potential nonlinearity. We obtain a theorem which shows the existence of the solution for a class of the elliptic system with singular potential nonlinearity and Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain this result by using variational method and critical point theory.