• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제23권2E호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2004

In the East Sea of Korea, the ocean environments are known to have strong variations in space and time. Their effects are very important factors in sound propagation and sonar performance. We consider the environmental factors such as eddies and thermal fronts affecting underwater sound propagation and target detection performance by sonars. Unfortunately, however, the detailed structure of eddies is usually difficult to understand by using the sea surface temperatures from infrared images alone or a few profiles from the CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) castings. The temperature fields of eddy and thermal front are simulated with typical patterns of those obtained from several observations. This paper delivers the overviews of environments and acoustic models with their simulation results on sonar performance.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.90-95
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• 2014

Local wall thinning is a point of concern in almost all steel structures such as pipe lines covered with a thermal insulator made up of materials with low thermal conductivity(fiberglass or mineral wool); hence, Non Destructive Technique(NDT) methods that are capable of detecting the wall thinning and defects without removing the insulation are necessary. In this study we developed a Pulsed Eddy Current(PEC) system to detect the wall thinning of Ferro magnetic steel pipes covered with fiber glass thermal insulator and shielded with Aluminum plate. The developed system is capable of detecting the wall thickness change through an insulation of thickness 10cm and 0.4mm aluminum shielding. In order to confirm the thickness change due to wall thinning, two different sensors, a hall sensor and coil sensor were used as a detecting element. In both cases, the results show a very good change corresponding to the thickness change of the test specimen. During these experiments a carbon steel tube of diameter 210mm and a length of 620mm, which is covered with insulator of 95mm thickness was used. To simulate the wall thinning, the thickness of the tube is changed for a specified length such as 2.5mm, 5mm and 8 mm from the inner surface of the tube. A 0.4mm thick Aluminum plate was covered on the Test specimen to simulate the shielding of the insulated pipelines. For both hall sensor and coil detection methods Fast Fourier transform(FFT) was calculated using window approach and the results for the test specimen without Aluminum shielding were summarized which shows a clear identification of thickness change in the test specimen by comparing the magnitude spectra. The PEC system can detect the wall thinning under the 95 mm thickness insulation and 0.4 mm Al shielding, and the output signal showed linear relation with tube wall thickness.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2000

The present numerical study investigates heat transfer enhancement mechanism for suspensions of polystyrene particles in water. Numerical simulations were done for turbulent hydrodynamic fully developed flows in a circular duct with constant wall heat flux. The experimental result of microparticle suspensions show 25∼45% heat transfer enhancement over those of water. The present numerical results show the main parameter for the heat transfer enhancement of microparticle suspension in a circular duct is the change of velocity profile by the non-Newtonian fluid behavior.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권4호
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• pp.299-305
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• 2005

The work described in this paper is to investigate the additional iron losses and consequent temperatures in core ends of a turbo-generator wound with high voltage cables. Electromagnetic calculations are made with 3D FE models, which include the lamination material with anisotropic properties both in magnetic permeability and electric conductivity. The models also include the geometry of the stator teeth and eventually the axial steps designated to reduce the core end losses. The 3D model of the rotor consists of field windings with straight in-slot parts and end windings. The thermal models are simplified into two dimensions and include the heat sources dumped from the 3D electromagnetic solutions. The influences of power factor on additional iron losses are studied for this cable wound machine and conventional machines. The calculation results show that the additional iron losses can be reduced to about $15\%$ by introducing some small steps around the airgap corner of core ends.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

초임계 환경에서 와류형 분사기의 극저온 질소 분무 동적 특성 분석을 위하여 3차원 LES 난류 모델을 적용하였다. 초임계 상태에서 질소의 상태량들을 정확하게 예측하기 위해 SRK 실기체 상태방정식을 사용하였고, 점성계수와 열전도도는 Chung의 고압 상태 혼합물에 대한 방정식, 그리고 확산 계수는 Fuller의 이론에 Takahashi의 보정식을 적용하였다. 질소 분무 결과, 분사기 내, 외부에서 유동장과 음향장 사이의 상호작용으로 복잡한 유동구조가 형성된다. 복잡한 유동 현상을 분석하기 위해 FFT, POD 그리고 DMD 기법을 적용하여 해석을 수행하였다. FFT 해석을 수행하여 분사기 내, 외부에서 나타나는 특정 주파수를 파악하였으며, POD와 DMD를 통해 각 주파수가 어떠한 유동 구조를 갖는지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, DMD를 통해 각 주파수의 감쇠 계수를 파악하여 이를 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2017

나노 및 마이크로 크기의 철(Fe), 마그네타이트($Fe_3O_4$) 및 니켈(Ni) 입자가 분산된 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 접착필름에서 각 금속의 크기 및 형상 그리고 피착재의 종류에 따른 접착필름의 유도가열 거동을 연구하였다. 연구결과 동일한 첨가량 및 유사한 입자 크기에서 철과 니켈이 분산된 열가소성 TPU 접착필름에 비해 마그네타이트가 분산된 TPU 접착필름의 발열이 높게 나타났다. 철과 니켈의 입자 크기가 자기장의 표면 침투 깊이(Penetration skin depth) 보다 클 경우 와전류에 의한 발열로 인해 입자 크기가 커질수록 초기 승온속도와 최고 온도가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 서로 다른 형태를 갖는 니켈 입자를 사용한 유도가열 실험 결과 편상(flake)의 입자가 TPU 접착필름에 분산되었을 때 자기이력(Magnetic hysteresis)에 의한 열 발생으로 가장 높은 발열이 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한 금속 입자가 분산된 TPU 접착필름이 서로 다른 피착재에 적용되었을 때 발열현상이 상이하게 나타났으며 피착재의 열전도도에 따른 결과를 확인하였다.