• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eddy current tests

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A Study of Eddy Current Characteristics which Follows in the Corrosion of Power line (전선 부식에 따른 와전류특성 조사)

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Jeong, Han-Seok;Lee, Jae-Bong;Yim, Joo-Hyuck;Son, Ki-Jung;Kim, Jin-Sa;Kim, Chung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2010
  • We used eddy current sensor for diagnosis of power line. The power line according to the cross section has 6~18 element wires. The corrosion of power line was made by sodium hydroxide. The corrosion time of power line was from 18 hours to 27 hours. We obtained physical characteristics from tensile and torsion tests of power line. The eddy current Characteristics of power line according to the corrosion appeared change of amplitude 200 ~ 800 mV.

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Experimental study on the effect of EC-TMD on the vibration control of plant structure of PSPPs

  • Zhong, Tengfei;Feng, Xin;Zhang, Yu;Zhou, Jing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2022
  • A high-frequency vibration control method is proposed in this paper for Pumped Storage Power Plants (PSPPs) using Eddy Current Tuned Mass Damper (EC-TMD), based on which a new type of EC-TMD device is designed. The eddy current damper parameters are optimized by numerical simulation. On this basis, physical simulation model tests are conducted to compare and study the effect of structural performance with and without damping, different control strategies, and different arrangement positions of TMD. The test results show that EC-TMD can effectively reduce the control effect under high-frequency vibration of the plant structure, and after the additional damping device forms EC-TMD, the energy dissipation is further realized due to the intervention of eddy current damping, and the control effect is subsequently improved. The Multi-Tuned Mass Damper (MTMD) control strategy broadens the tuning band to improve the robustness of the system, and the vibration advantage is more obvious. Also, some suggestions are made for the placement of the dampers to promote their application.

Mitigation of wind-induced responses of cylinder solar tower by a tiny eddy current tuned mass damper based on elastic wind tunnel tests

  • Liu, Min;Li, Shouying;Chen, Zhengqing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.619-629
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    • 2020
  • Solar towers, which often has a large aspect ratio and low fundamental natural frequency, were extremely prone to large amplitude of wind-induced vibrations, especially Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV). A tiny Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) with conveniently adjustable eddy current damping was specially designed and manufactured for elastic wind tunnel tests of a solar tower. A series of numerical simulations by using the COMSOL software were conducted to determine three key parameters, including the thickness of the back iron plate and the conductive plate (Tb and Tc), the distance between the magnet and the conductive plate (Td). Based on the results of numerical simulations, a tiny TMD was manufactured and its structural parameters were experimentally identified. The optimized values of the tiny TMD can be conveniently realized. The tiny TMD was installed at the top of the elastic test model of a 243-meter-high solar tower, and a series of wind tunnel tests were carried out to examine the effectiveness of the TMD in suppressing wind-induced responses of the test model. The results showed that the wind-induced responses could be obviously reduced by the TMD, especially in the cross-wind direction. The cross-wind RMS and peak responses at the critical wind velocity can be reduced by about 86% and 75%, respectively. However, the maximum reduction of the responses at the design wind velocity is about 45%, obviously less than that at the critical wind velocity.

Effect of oxide film on ECT detectability of surface IGSCC in laboratory-degraded alloy 600 steam generator tubing

  • Lee, Tae Hyun;Ryu, Kyung Ha;Kim, Hong Deok;Hwang, Il Soon;Kim, Ji Hyun;Lee, Min Ho;Choi, Sungyeol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1381-1389
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    • 2019
  • Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) widely found in both primary and secondary sides of steam generator (SG) tubing in pressurized water reactors (PWR) has become an important safety issue. Using eddy-current tests (ECTs), non-destructive evaluations are performed for the integrity management of SG tubes against intergranular SCC. To enhance the reliability of ECT, this study investigates the effects of oxide films on ECT's detection capabilities for SCC in laboratory-degraded SG tubing in high temperature and high pressure aqueous environment.

Application of Eddy Current Sensor for Measurement of TBM Disc Cutter Wear (TBM 디스크커터의 마모량 측정을 위한 와전류센서의 적용 연구)

  • Min-Sung Park;Min-Seok Ju;Jung-Joo Kim;Hoyoung Jeong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.534-546
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    • 2023
  • If the disc cutter is excessively worn or damaged, it becomes incapable of rotating and efficiently cutting rockmass. Therefore, it is important to appropriately manage the replacement cycle of the disc cutter based on its degree of wear. In general, the replacement cycle is determined based on the results of manual inspection. However, the manual measurements has issues related to worker safety and may lead to inaccurate measurement results. For these reasons, some foreign countries are developing the real-time measurement system of disc cutter wear by using different sensors. The ultrasonic sensors, eddy current sensors, magnetic sensors, and others are utilized for measuring the wear amount of disc cutters. In this study, the applicability of eddy current sensors for real-time measurement of wear amount in TBM disc cutters was evaluated. The distance measurement accuracy of the eddy current sensor was assessed through laboratory tests. In particular, the accuracy of eddy-current sensor was evaluated in various environmental conditions within the cutterhead chamber. In addition, the measurement accuracy of the eddy current sensor was validated using a 17-inch disc cutter.

Depth-Sizing Technique for Crack Indications in Steam Generator Tubing (증기발생기 전열관 균열깊이 평가기술)

  • Cho, Chan-Hee;Lee, Hee-Jong;Kim, Hong-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2009
  • The nuclear power plants have been safely operated by plugging the steam generator tubes which have the crack indications. Tube rupture events can occur if analysts fail to detect crack indications during in-service inspection. There are various types of crack indication in steam generator tubes and they have been detected by the eddy current test. The integrity assessment should be performed using the crack-sizing results from eddy current data when the crack indication is detected. However, it is not easy to evaluate the crack-depth precisely and consistently due to the complexity of the methods. The current crack-sizing methods were reviewed in this paper and the suitable ones were selected through the laboratory tests. The retired steam generators of Kori Unit 1 were used for this study. The round robin tests by the domestic qualified analysts were carried out and the statistical models were introduced to establish the appropriate depth-sizing techniques. It is expected that the proposed techniques in this study can be utilized in the Steam Generator Management Program.

A P-HIERARCHICAL ERROR ESTIMATOR FOR A FEM-BEM COUPLING OF AN EDDY CURRENT PROBLEM IN ℝ3 -DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR WOLFGANG L. WENDLAND ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 75TH BIRTHDAY

  • Leydecker, Florian;Maischak, Matthias;Stephan, Ernst P.;Teltscher, Matthias
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.139-170
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    • 2013
  • We extend a p-hierarchical decomposition of the second degree finite element space of N$\acute{e}$d$\acute{e}$lec for tetrahedral meshes in three dimensions given in [1] to meshes with hexahedral elements, and derive p-hierarchical decompositions of the second degree finite element space of Raviart-Thomas in two dimensions for triangular and quadrilateral meshes. After having proved stability of these subspace decompositions and requiring certain saturation assumptions to hold, we construct a local a posteriori error estimator for fem and bem coupling of a time-harmonic electromagnetic eddy current problem in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We perform some numerical tests to underline reliability and efficiency of the estimator and test its usefulness in an adaptive refinement scheme.

Intercomparisonn of Techniques for Pressure Tube Inspection of Pressurized heavy Water Reactor (가압 중수로형 원자력발전소 압력관 비파괴검사기술의 상호비교)

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Kim, Yong-Si;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the analysis results of a series f Round-Robin test that was performed to intercompare inspection and diagnosis techniques for characterization of pressure tube f a pressurized heavy water reactor under the Coordinated Research Project(CRP) of IAEA's nuclear Power Programme. For this test, six nations, Korea, Canada, India, Argentina, Rumania, and China that currently have pressurized heavy water reactors under operation involved, and the "KOR-1" pressure tube sample prepared by Korea was used. Two kinds of NDE technique, ultrasonic and eddy current test, were applied for these tests. The "KOR-1" pressure tube sample contains total 12 artificial flaws such as crack-like EDM notches, wear that is similar to the real flaws and can be produced on the pressure tubes during plant operation. Test results showed that seven laboratories from six nations detected all twelve flaws in "KOR-1" specimen by using ultrasonic and eddy current test methods, and ultrasonic test method was more accurate than eddy current test method in flaw detectin and sizing. ID flaws in pressure tube sample were more easily detected and accurately sized than OD flaws.

Comparative Evaluation of Determination Methods of Vertical Eddy Viscosity for Computation of Wind-Induced Flows (풍성류 계산을 위한 연직 와점성계수 산정방법의 비교평가)

  • 정태성;이길성;오병철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1994
  • A 3-dimensional numerical model of wind-induced flows has been established. and comparative evaluation of determination methods of vertical eddy viscosity has been performed. The model uses turbulence models to calculate vertical eddy viscosity. The examined methods arp 0-equation model of functional form, 1-equation model of turbulence kinetic energy, and two 2-equation models ($textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$ and $textsc{k}$-ι models). The evaluation includes the verification tests against experimental data for wind-driven current On a closed one-dimensional channel and a recirculating one-dimensional channel. Comparative study of turbulence models has shown that the proper distribution of turbulence scale is parabolic and the eddy viscosity is depending strongly on mixing depth due to wind.

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Interrupting Performance of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기의 차단특성)

  • Chang, K.C.;Chong, J.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1996
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are 7.2kV, 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted for the model interrupters using the simplified synthetic testing facility in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is prefer for good interrupting performance.

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