• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.467-467
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• 2010

조립된 KAERI ECR(Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source) 이온원의 중요한 성능을 결정하는 ECR 챔버 내의 자장구조를 3차원 가우스 메타를 이용하여 측정하였다. ECR 이온원의 자장은 축방향 (빔인출 방향) 자장 Bz와 반경방향 자장 Br (Bx, By)로 이루어지는 데, KAERI에서 개발한 ECR 이온원의 경우 Bz는 요크 구조체들을 포함한 3개의 전자석들에 의해 만들어지고, Br은 영구자석들로 구성된 헥사폴에 의해 만들어진다. 헥사폴에 의한 자장은 ECR 챔버 벽(R=34 mm)의 위치에서 최대 값을 측정하여 계산결과와 비교하였고, 챔버 내부 R=30 mm 위치에서 축방향과 반경방향의 자장구조를 측정하였다. 전자석 만에 의한 자장은 헥사폴 결합 요크와 챔버 내의 요크를 제거한 상태에서 자장을 측정하여 계산된 결과와 비교하였다. 전자석과 헥사폴에 의한 통합 자장구조는 ECR 챔버와 챔버 내의 요크 구조물을 제거한 상태로 R=30mm 위치에서 전자석의 정격전류에 의한 자장구조를 측정하였고, 최종적으로 이온원 자석구조물들을 모두 장착한 상태에서 축 중심(R=0mm)에서의 축방향 자장 값들을 측정하여 설계한 값과 비교하였다.

• Journal of fish pathology
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.53-62
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• 2015

Here, we report the physiological changes and growth in disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus, in relation to dietary supplementation with citrus pomace (CP) 6%, Ecklonia cava residue (ECR) 6%, and CP + ECR (3% + 3%). The composition and nutrient content, survival rate and growth rate were measured 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after feeding the supplemented diets of CP and/or ECR. Moreover, the experiment of low salinity stress (25psu) for environmental resistance was examined for a period of 48 hours after feeding the supplemented diets for 12 weeks. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), lysozymes, respiratory burst, and phenoloxidase were measured. The moisture content and crude protein condition of the body were increased with the addition of ECR only (P<0.05). We observed higher levels of survival in the experimental group compared with the control group. Moreover, the growth disk abalone that were fed a diet containing ECR was higher compared with the control group. However, the growth of abalone fed a diet containing CP was similar to the control group. With a rearing condition of low salinity stress, survival rate and lysozyme activity were increased in the ECR group compared with the control group. Dietary ECR reduced the level of CAT activity to approximately 30% of the control, however the level of CAT activity in the ECR group was similar to the start level of the previous stress. These results suggest that dietary ECR gives rise to an enhanced immunity in disk abalone, as a result of the decrease in CAT and lysozyme activity in particular. Accordingly, the growth and survival rate were increased by feeding an ECR-supplemented diet in the rearing of disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.92-98
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• 1993

Si 기판 위에 증착된 Al 박막을 질소 ECR 플라즈마에 노출시켜 시료를 제작하고 분광타원해석법으로 분석한 결과 Al박막에 질화층이 형성되었음을 확인하였다. 사용한 질소 ECR 플라즈마의 전자온도와 전자밀도는 챔버내의 위치에 따라 각각 10~20eV, 0.9~1.2$\times$1011/㎤의 값을 보였다. 질소 ECR 플라즈마에 노출된 기판은 급격한 온도상승을 보였으며 노출시킨 뒤 5~6분이 지나면 $500^{\circ}C$ 근처에서 포화상태를 이루었다. 분광타원해석상수인 $\Delta$와 Ψ를 분석한 결과 증착된 Al의 두께는 시료에 따라 $140~160AA$이었고 표면에 형성된 AIN 층의 두께는 질소 ECR 플라즈마에 노출된 시간이 길수록 그리고 시료의 위치가 공명지점에 가까울수록 증가하였다. AlN층의 두께가 노출시간의 제곱근에 비례하는 것으로부터 AlN층은 Al의 표면에 흡착된 질소가 Al속으로 확산하여 이루어진 것으로 설명하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.501-501
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• 2012

A 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma source with a belt magnet assembly configuration (BMC) was developed for hyperthermal neutral beam (HNB) generation. A plasma source for high flux HNB generation should be satisfied with the requirements: low pressure operation, high density, and thin plasma. The ECR plasma source with BMC achieved high density at low operation pressure due to electron confinement enhancement caused by high mirror ratio and drifts in toroidal direction. The 2.45 GHz microwave launcher had a circularly bended WR340 waveguide with slits. The microwave E-field profile induced by the microwave launcher was studied in this paper. The E-field profile was a cups field perpendicular to B-filed at ECR zone. The optimized E-field profile and B-field were found for effective ECR heating.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.227-227
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• 2011

최근 ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) 가열에 의한 플라즈마 소스는 고밀도 플라즈마를 유지하면서 고진공 운전을 동시에 만족시켜 다양한 플라즈마 응용 분야에서 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그 중 HNB (Hyperthermal Neutral Beam)를 이용한 플라즈마 소스에 있어서 ECR 플라즈마 소스는 고진공에서도 높은 플라즈마 밀도를 유지할 수 있기 때문에 기존의 HNB 플라즈마 소스인 ICP (Inductive Coupled Plasma)의 운전압력의 한계점을 해결하여 높은 HNB 방향성(~1mTorr이하)을 가진 고밀도플라즈마를 발생시킬 수 있을 것이라 제안되었다. ECR 플라즈마가 HNB 소스로서 적합하기 위해서는 플라즈마 소스의 대면적화와 균일화가 동시에 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 요구에 부합하여 Lisitano coil를 이용한 균일한 대면적 ECR 플라즈마 소스를 설계하였다. 최적의 설계와 진단을 위한 Lisitano Coil antenna 내의 B-field 분포 시뮬레이션과 Langmuir Probe 진단이 이루어졌다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.363-367
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• 2004

Recently ZnO epitaxial layers have been widely studied as a semiconductor material for optoelectronic devices. Sapphire and silicon are commonly selected as substrate materials for ZnO epitaxial growth. In this communication, we report the effect of the ECR plasma pretreatment of sapphire and silicon substrates on the nucleation in the ZnO ALE (atomic layer epitaxy). It was found that ECR plasma pretreatment reduces the incubation period of the ZnO nucleation. Oxygen ECR plasma enhances ZnO nucleation most effectively since it increases the hydroxyl group density at the substrate surface. The nucleation enhancing effect of the oxygen ECR plasma treatment is stronger on the sapphire substrate than on the silicon substrate since the saturation density of the hydroxyl group is lower at the sapphire surface than that at the silicon surface.

• Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.25-29
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• 2016

High charge state electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source is important on the performance of heavy ion accelerators. In this paper, a low temperature superconductor (LTS) was used to make a hexapole coil for an 18-GHz ECR ion source. Several hexapole structures, including racetrack, graded racetrack, and saddle were implemented and analyzed for the hexapole-in-solenoid ECR ion source system. Under the appropriate radial confinement field, the smaller outer radius of hexapole can be better for the solenoid design. Saddle hexapole was selected by comparing the wire length, maximum outer radius of the hexapole, the Lorentz force at the end part of the hexapole and the maximum magnetic field in the coil. Based on saddle hexapole, a new design for hexapoles, the snake hexapole, was developed in this paper. By comparative analysis of the Lorentz force at the end part of the saddle and snake hexapoles, the snake hexapole is much better in the ECR ion source system. The suggested design for the ECR ion source with the snake hexapole is presented in this paper.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.100-108
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• 1989

본 연구에서는 초고집적 반도체소자의 제작을 위해 기존 건식 식각장비를 미래의 유명한 식각장비로서 부각될 ECR(Electron Cyclotron Resonance)형 플라즈마 식각기로의 구조 및 성능 개선을 위해 플라즈마 발생실, 이를 둘러싸는 자기장 형성코일, 그리고 공정반응실의 주요한 설계변수를 추출하여 이론적 계산에 의해 최적화함으로써, 차후 prototype ECR 건식 식각장치를 제작하기 위한 기반기술을 구축하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.54-55
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• 2011

To transfer the power wirelessly, the inverter converted DC power to a high frequency MHz-grade AC power. And the ECR devices for wirelessly transmitting the power are required. In this paper, the spiral-type ECR device and the high frequency inverter were designed. The operating frequency is approximately 1.2MHz. In addition, using a vector network analyzer, the 1.2MHz operating characteristics of the ECR device for wireless power transfer module are analyzed. It is performed and reviewed on validity of wireless power transfer technologies through experiments.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.4 no.S1
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• pp.138-144
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• 1995

It is commonly believed that high permittivity materials will be necessary for future high density Gbit DRAMs. In a first part, we explain the choice of SrTiO3 by ECR MOCVD for Gbit-scale DRAMs. In a second part, after describing the ECR MOCVD system and presenting the requirements SrTiO3 thin films should meet for use in Gbit-scale DRAMs, the physical and electrical properties of srTiO3 thi film prepared by ECR MOCVD are then studied. A stacked capacitor technology, suitable for use in 1 Gbit DRAM, and comprising high permittivity SrTiO3 thin films prepared by ECR MOCVD at $450^{\circ}C$ on electron beam and RIE patterned RuO2/TiN storage nodes is finally described.