• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecovalence

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콩 수량안전성 분석방법간 비교 (Comparison of Performance and Stability Parameters for Soybean Yield)

  • 이석하;류용환;성열규;김석동;홍은희
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 1997
  • 수원 작물시험장 등 전국 각도 9개 지역에서 1990 및 1991년에 걸쳐 수행된 콩 지방적응연락시험에서, 팔달콩 등 10개의 공시계통들의 평균 수량을 조사하였으며, 수량안정성을 여러가지 방법으로 분석하여 상호 비교하였다. 수량 안정성분석은 Francis와 Kannenberg의 coefficient of variability, Finlay와 Wilkinson의 regression coefficient, Eberhart와 Russell의 deviation parameter, Plaisted의 variance component, Wricke의 ecovalence등 5개 분석방법을 이용하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 분산성분 비교에 의하면, 수량에 대한 콩유전자와 지역간 상호작용 분산성분이 콩유전자 및 년차간 상호작용 분산성분보다 약 7배 높아서, 정확한 수량안정도 평가를 위해서는 여러 해 걸쳐서 콩계통을 평가하기보다는 더 많은 지역에서 평가되어야 할 것으로 보였다. 2. 2년차 9개지역에서 수원 14005('92년 태광콩으로 장려품종 지정)가 평균수량이 높았으며, 5개 안정성 분석결과 수량안정도도 높았다. 3. 안정도계수 종류들 간의 rank correlation 분석결과, Eberhart와 Russell, Plaisted, 그리고 Wricke의 방법들 간의 고도의 유의적인 상관관계가 있었으나, Francis와 Finlay 방법은 다른 분석방법들과는 상관관계가 인정되지 않았다.

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Variation in seedling growth inhibition due to Maleic Hydrazide treatment of rice(Oryza sativa) and ragi(Eleusine coracana) genotypes and its relationship with yield and adaptability

  • Das, Swarnalata;Sinha, Susil Kumar;Misra, Rama Chandra
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2008
  • Multilocation trials on 36 rice(Oryza sativa) genotypes of 3 different maturity groups were conducted at four different locations of Orissa for 3 years and 30 ragi(Eleusine coracana) genotypes of 2 different maturity groups were evaluated in three environmental conditions for 3 years. Grain yield data were subjected to stability analysis following linear regression model to estimate adaptability and stability parameters, i.e. b, and $S^2d$ Stability of performance of genotypes was also estimated by two other stability parameters viz., ecovalence W and AMMI stability value ASV. The rice and ragi genotypes of different duration groups showed wide variation in their mean yield, b, $S^2d$, W and ASV parameters. Seeds of the 36 rice and 30 ragi genotypes were treated with 500 and 100 ppm aqueous solution of maleic hydrazide(MH) for 24 hours, respectively to study MH-sensitivity. Sensitivity of genotypes to MH treatment was estimated in terms of seedling growth inhibition index(SGI). The rice and ragi genotypes showed wide differences in their MH-sensitivity in terms of SGI. Relationship of MH-sensitivity of genotypes with their yielding ability, adaptability and stability of performance was tested by contingency $x^2$ test. Low sensitivity of rice and ragi genotypes to MH in terms of SGI appeared to be good indicators of high yielding ability of genotypes. Also, low and high MH-sensitivity of genotypes would be a good indicator of better adaptability to rich and poor environments, respectively, in ragi but not in rice. Low MH-sensitivity of genotypes could be the good indicator of stability of yield performance in rice but not in ragi.

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