• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 57,316두의 농장 검정된 돼지 자료를 이용하여 유전 모수를 추정하였다. 현재 돼지 등급 제도가 도체 위주로 진행되고 있어 농장의 경제적 이익을 고려한다면, 향후 경제 가치를 고려한 정확한 선발 지수를 설정하여 정확히 추정된 육종가를 바탕으로 국가 단위 개량체계가 확립되어야 유전적 개량을 이룰 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 조사된 형질들에 대한 유전력은 품종에 따라 다소의 차이는 있었지만, 평균 등지방 두께에 대하여 0.46${\sim}$0.65, 최후 늑골 등지방 두께에 대하여 0.42${\sim}$0.61, 등심 깊이에 대하여 0.28 ${\sim}$0.31, 정육율에 대하여 0.50${\sim}$0.60, 일당 증체량에 대하여 0.45${\sim}$0.55, 90kg 도달 일령에 대하여 0.38${\sim}$0.50 및 100kg 도달 일령에 대하여 0.40～0.50의 범위에서 추정되었다. 추정된 유전력이 일반적으로 알려진 형질들의 유전력과 유사하고, 성별 및 품종별로 뚜렷한 일관성을 나타내는 것으로 미루어 다형질 개체 모형 하에서 DF-REML에 의한 유전력의 추정이 효과적인 것으로 생각된다. 조사된 형질의 유전력은 도체 형질에 대해서는 중도의 유전력을 보였으며 나머지 성장 형질에 있어서는 고도의 유전력을 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과로 미루어 성장 형질에 대한 개량이 유의적으로 이루어 질 수 있음을 나타내었다. 등지방 두께, 일당 증체량 및 90kg 도달 일령간의 유전 상관은 그다지 높지는 않았지만 이들 형질간에 유전적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 이들간의 작용 방향이 서로 바람직하지 않은 상관 관계를 가지는 경우가 있어, 어느 한 형질에 치우친 선발은 다른 형질을 불량하게 할 수 있음을 보였다. 등 부위 등지방 두께와 등심 깊이간의 상관이 Duroc 종과 타 품종간에 차이가 있을 뿐 다른 형질에서는 품종간의 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 등심 깊이의 경우 성장 형질이 우수할 수록 넓은 경향을 보였으나 정육율의 경우는 정 반대의 상관을 나타냈다. 반면에 등심 깊이와 정육율의 경우에는 낮은 정의 상관 관계를 나타내어 이들 형질을 다같이 개량하기 위해서는 선발 지수식에 의한 조화있는 개량이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 표현형 상관에 있어서도 유전 상관과 비슷한 결과가 추정되었다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2013

철도운송은 도입초기에 비하여 우리나라의 인구 및 산업 활동이 비약적으로 증대하여 국토 및 경제의 구조는 현저히 변모하였음에도 불구하고, 철도망은 초기의 골격을 거의 그대로 유지하고 있다. 이로 인해 그동안 건설된 대규모산업단지와 화물터미널의 화물수송 시 접근성이 개선되지 않고 있으며, 현재의 철도망은 네트워크로서 용량의 균형을 이루지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 화물자동차운송의 증가로 인하여 도로의 정체, 교통사고의 증가 Co2 증가 많은 사회적 문제가 대두되고 있으며, 대량운송에 적합한 철도화물수송이 수출입화물의 중요 운송수단이 되어야 함에도 불구하고, 현행의 불합리한 운임체계는 화주의 물류비를 가중시킴은 물론 철도화물유치에 어려움을 주는 요건이 되고 있다. 특히 철도화물수송은 화주가 철도로 대화물을 수송할 경우 철도본선 운임 이외에도 집 배송비용과 상하차 작업료 등의 부대비용을 지불해야 하기 때문에 화물자동차와 비교해 볼 때 철도수송을 불리하게 만드는 요인으로 작용하고 있어 철도물류 활성화를 새로운 철도운영체제의 도입이 필요하다. 본 연구는 우리나라에 무동력 회전장치를 이용하여 철도화물의 환적시스템을 구축하였을 경우 발생할 비용과 편익에 대하여 사례분석을 통하여 경제적 타당성을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 현재의 철도화물의 물동량으로는 무동력 회전장치의 도입이 현실적으로 어려우며 물동량의 확충이 이루어진 다음에 무동력 회전장치 등 철도화물의 환적 시스템 구축이 도입되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 향후 해양수산부, 국토교통부, 환경부, 화주협회, 환경관련 단체 등이 공동으로 참여하여 모달쉬프트 도입에 따른 도로운송에서 철도운송으로의 전환에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.929-942
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• 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of β-glucan with vitamin E supplementation on the growth performance, blood profiles, immune response, pork quality, pork flavor, and economic benefit in growing and finishing pigs. Methods: A total of 140 growing pigs ([Yorkshire×Landrace]×Duroc) were assigned to five treatments considering sex and initial body weight (BW) in 4 replications with 7 pigs per pen in a randomized complete block design. The experimental diets included a corn-soybean meal-based basal diet with or without 0.05% or 0.1% β-glucan and 0.02% vitamin E. The pigs were fed the diets for 12 weeks (phase I, 0 to 3; phase II, 3 to 6; phase III, 6 to 9; phase IV, 9 to 12). The BW and feed intake were measured at the end of each phase. Blood samples were collected at the end of each phase. Four pigs from each treatment were selected and slaughtered for meat quality. Economic benefit was calculated considering the total feed intake and feed price. Pork flavor was analyzed through inosine monophosphate analysis. Results: The average daily gain and feed efficiency were improved compared to the control when β-glucan or vitamin E was added. Supplementing 0.05% β-glucan significantly increased the lymphocyte concentration compared to the addition of 0.1% β-glucan and the content of vitamin E in the blood increased when 0.02% vitamin E was added. The treatment with 0.1% β-glucan and 0.02% vitamin E showed the most economic effect because it had the shortest days to market weight and the lowest total feed cost. The addition of β-glucan or vitamin E had a positive role in improving the flavor of pork when considering that the content of inosine monophosphate was increased. However, carcass traits and meat quality were not affected by β-glucan or vitamin E. Conclusion: The addition of 0.1% β-glucan with 0.02% vitamin E in growing and finishing pig diets showed great growth performance and economic effects by supplying vitamin E efficiently and by improving the health condition of pigs due to β-glucan.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.206-225
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• 2012

The development of the Surrey Research Park by the University of Surrey is an addition to a number of existing strategies to collaborate with industry that it has developed over its 120 year history. The potential to undertake this development was based on owning a substantial land holding that the University acquired when the Borough Council for the town of Guildford invited the University to relocate from Battersea in London to its new location in 1966. Initial plans for the Park in 1979 were accelerated in 1981 in response to plans by the then government to reduce funding for Higher Education in the UK. Beyond a broad master plan for the site that was based on topography and access to the site the plans that were developed were based on a survey of 100 companies that were deemed to be in the target market for the site and a review of the other 7 science parks that were being developed in the UK in 1981. The findings from this proved to be important in developing the master plan for the site. Another important influence on the project was the objectives that were defined for the 3 stakeholders in the project of the University, the tenant companies and the planning authority relate to economic development, a competitive advantage of tenant companies, knowledge transfer, the profile for the University and the capacity to generate income proved to be a valuable framework on which to develop a master plan. These details were underpinned by five objectives which served the three stakeholders in the site. Those for the University included commercial potential, knowledge transfer and image and reputation; those for the town primarily related to economic development and the plan was to help tenants gain a competitive advantage by locating on the site. In addition a number of success indicators were defined for the project against which to measure performance and have remained as a useful set of parameters on which to base the assessment of the performance of the site. In combination with these indicators a further analysis deals with the success factors that are considered as important in influencing performance. The paper sets details the history of the park and covers the success indicators and factors and reviews these in the context of the original objectives for the site.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2011

벤처캐피탈은 자금조달의 제약을 받지만 성장잠재력이 높은 중소 벤처기업을 발굴하며, 직접투자형태로 자금을 공급하고, 투자자금 회수시 최대 수익 실현을 위해 해당 기업의 가치가 극대화될 수 있도록 성장을 집중적으로 지원한다. 본고는 이러한 벤처캐피탈의 유망기업 발굴 자금공급(투자) 성장지원 기능을 성장잠재력 높은 지방 중소 벤처기업의 창업 성장과 그것을 통한 지역경제발전 추구에 지역별로 안정적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 그러한 모색의 일환으로서 영국의 RVCF를 고찰하여 우리나라에 대한 정책적 시사점을 논의하였다. 또한 벤처캐피탈 기능과 지역경제발전을 개념적으로 고찰하였고, 벤처캐피탈 기능의 국내 지방기업 창업 성장 추구에의 활용도 살펴보았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.968-975
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• 2018

Thailand is a country of native beef cattle resource farming. It has undergone rapid social and economic change in the past decade. Agricultural growth has been maintained by increasing the production of rice and cassava. Changing economic status also provides opportunities for beef cattle producers to meet increasing consumer demand for beef. Finishing beef cattle numbers in Thailand were about 1.0 M head in 2015. Beef produced in Thailand has exclusively been for domestic consumption. Only 1% of Thailand's beef cattle are for the premium market which is based on marbling score, 40% are sold into modern markets that consider muscling of cattle, and the remainder enter traditional markets. Cross-bred cattle for the premium market are raised within intensive systems. Most producers of premium beef are members of beef cooperatives, or have invested in their enterprises at high levels. Culled cow (native or cross-bred cattle) are mainly for small holder farm production. Malaysia, Indonesia, and other members of the Asian Economic Community (AEC) are set to become the largest beef market, which has been confirmed by 2015 through 2020 forecasts for consumption of beef that must increasingly be halal. These circumstances are likely to be challenging for beef producers in Thailand to gain a share of this market. Integration across all sectors involved in beef production in Thailand will be required.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to gain understanding about residential satisfaction and preference of the members of the future elderly generation who have an intention to develop senior congregate housing. The data for this study were collected from 600 participants who were in their 40s to 60s, residing in Seoul, and who have an intention to develop senior congregate housing. The data collection spanned from December 1st to 20th, 2004. The results of this study were as follows: Firstly, the respondents who had a higher level of education, higher income, and a high-ranking job showed relatively higher residential satisfaction with their present house. Similar satisfaction level came between their present house and expecting ones in their later life. Financial responsibility was the most serious expected problem when they continue living in the present house in the later life. It means that the economic ability is the primary factor that determines whether they will have a stable life later. Secondly, as for the preference for the senior housing developer type, the group who preferred collectively developed senior congregate housing far outnumbered the other who preferred independent developer type. Also, the group who preferred collective developer type had higher economic ability than that of the other. These results indicate that above all, economic competence is the must significant variable, which should be considered in the future life and residential planning for the elderly. Korean senior congregate housing models should be developed based upon elaborate research. It is also necessary to develop different types of housing, such as a more practical type and a high quality type, as well as to respond to different kinds of developmental objectives, such as marketability and public benefit.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different additives on the growth performance, feed efficiency and carcass characteristics in Holstein steers during 18month fattening periods. Twenty four Holstein steers, 5months of age and 176.6kg, were randomly allocated to 3 experimental groups 8 animals each for 18-months feeding trial. The groups were control (not additive), T1 (fed zinc, Vitamin C) and T2 (fed zinc, Vitamin C, Vitamin B6 and Selenium). According to feeding additives, final weight was not significantly different among the treatment groups, tended to be high at T2 group (827kg) compared to the other groups. Average daily gain was not different among the treatment groups during the experimental periods, but T2 group was significantly greater than T1 group in growing stage (p<0.05). The feed additives had no effects on DMI during experimental periods. Feed conversion ratio of T1 group in growing stage was significantly higher than those of other groups (p<0.05), average feed conversion ratio was tend to be decreased at T2 group rather compared with other groups. In the results of yield traits, carcass weight were relatively higher in T2 group than other groups (p<0.05). Rib-eye area, back fat thickness and yield index were similar between groups. In quality traits, marbling, meat color, fat color, texture and maturity were not significantly different among the groups. In economic efficiency, income was highest at T2 group as 91~393 thousand won among 3 groups.

• Strategy21
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• 통권38호
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• pp.193-220
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• 2015

Leaving the legacies of the Cold War and other difficulties behind them, South Korea and China are building up their successful strategic cooperative partnership, moving forward toward through the development of new economic exchanges and diplomatic cooperation between the two countries, and this process is expected to gain momentum during 2015. 2015 is the third year since President Park of South Korea and President Xi of China came into office, and also the first year they have begun to implement the many declarations and promises which they have made within the context of the strategic cooperative partnership. The two nations share a common cultural heritage, and their governments should take this opportunity to leverage their partnership to enhance their economies and to improve their people's quality of life, especially for the younger generation. At a summit held in July 2014, the two leaders agreed to launch a working-level group on maritime boundary delimitation. The first meeting took place on January 29, 2015, and addressed issues of Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and continental shelves in the Yellow Sea, which has an area of about 380,000 ㎢. It is greatly to be hoped that the 2015 maritime boundary delimitation meeting between South Korea and China will not impair the future of bilateral relations, but rather will improve their prospects. South Korea and China must take the opportunity to secure a definitive delimitation of their maritime boundary; their strategic cooperative partnership is in good order and China is currently taking a somewhat more flexible stance on the ECS and the SCS, so an agreement on boundaries will serve as a useful model for regional maritime cooperation.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.1110-1114
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• 2002

The animal production sector in Jordan is characterized by shortages of locally produced feedstuffs derived from rangeland, forage plants or from human food crops as by products. This is exacerbated by insufficient rainfall, overgrazing, early grazing and high stocking rate. Thus, subject to these constraints, other technological improvements are highly desirable to meet the needs of crop growth and animal production. Alternative adapted technologies are also desirable in order to meet the increased demand for red meat in relation to population growth along with the changes in the price subsidy for feedstuff. The technologies are those, which have been introduced to the animal production sector, obtained in agricultural research stations besides on-farm demonstrations. They include technologies suited for increasing birth and twining rates, synchronizing the mating period, introducing the early weaning method, and animal feed and sheep production. Economic assessments conducted in this study demonstrate promising results of hormonal and nutritional practices in improving production efficiency of Awassi sheep in Jordan. Jordanian published data between 1991 and 1998 were used. The examined practices were: 1) use of PMSG in estrus synchronization in ewes, 2) introduction of early lamb weaning program, 3) supplementation with $AD_3E$ for ewes and 4) the use of agro-industrial feed block as a feed supplement for grazing lambs. Production data were then subjected to partial budgeting for economical evaluation. The use of PMSG outperformed the control groups in fertility and net returns per ewe by US$ 8.36/ewe. The early weaning of lambs increased the net returns by US$ 3.90/lamb. The injection with vitamin $AD_3E$ showed an average additional net return of US$ 5.66/ewe. Feeding agriculture by-product blocks improved weight gain in the feed block groups and resulted in additional net returns of US$ 3.5/lamb. The economic viability and reproductive performance indicators demonstrate that efforts should be undertaken to disseminate these new practices in the development program.