• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecological Model

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아파트 실내디자인의 생태적 특성에 관한 연구 - 부산지역 중.대형 평수 아파트 모델하우스 사례분석 - (A Study on Ecological Characteristics of Interior Design for Apartment Building)

  • 신제문;윤지영
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to analyze ecological characteristics of interior design, selecting as the subjects Busan-based construction companies which have a model house, among those that distribute apartments in Busan as of August 2006. Primarily, literature research Is conducted to understand recent trends of interior design for apartment building, present situations and characteristics of ecological design, and prepare environmentally-friendly guidelines and check-list items on the basis of domestic and overseas cases. Collected data in turn is analyzed to assess ecological characteristics of apartment building design in Korea today and present problems and directions for the future.

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21세기 디지털 조직 전략실천에 대한 생태론적 고찰 (Strategy Practice in the 21st Century Digital Organization: -An Analysis from the Ecological Perspective-)

  • 전성현;박동준
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.201-230
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    • 2017
  • It is argued that the strategy practice in the 21st digital organization is limited and constrained in that it is being laregy driven by a traditional positivistic strategic management thinking. This article, drawing upon the models and concepts developed in the field of general ecology, proposes a resilient ecological view of strategy, as an alternative strategy frame of reference for overcoming some of the pitfalls and shortcomings of the current digital strategy practice in the organization. The implications of this new ecological perspective on strategy practice are discussed in detail. The article concludes with discussions and directions for implanting the perspective in the organization.

주산지 기상정보를 활용한 주요 채소작물의 단수 예측 모형 개발 (Development on Crop Yield Forecasting Model for Major Vegetable Crops using Meteorological Information of Main Production Area)

  • 임철희;김강선;이은정;허성봉;김태연;김용석;이우균
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2016
  • The importance of forecasting agricultural production is receiving attention while climate change is accelerating. This study suggested three types of crop yield forecasting model for major vegetable crops by using downscaled meteorological information of main production area on farmland level, which identified as limitation from previous studies. First, this study conducted correlation analysis with seven types of farm level downscaled meteorological informations and reported crop yield of main production area. After, we selected three types of meteorological factors which showed the highest relation with each crop species and regions. Parameters were deducted from meterological factor with high correlation but crop species number was neglected. After, crop yield of each crops was estimated by using the three suggested types of models. Chinese cabbage showed high accuracy in overall, while the accuracy of daikon and onion was quiet revised by neglecting the outlier. Chili and garlic showed differences by region, but Kyungbuk chili and Chungnam, Kyungsang garlic appeared significant accuracy. We also selected key meteorological factor of each crops which has the highest relation with crop yield. If the factor had significant relation with the quantity, it explains better about the variations of key meteorological factor. This study will contribute to establishing the methodology of future studies by estimating the crop yield of different species by using farmland meterological information and relatively simplify multiple linear regression models.

수-저질생태계모델에 의한 박다만의 물질순환예측 (A Numerical Prediction of Nutrient circulation in Hakata Bay by Sediment-Water Ecological Model(SWEM))

  • 이인철;류청로
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2001
  • 저질로부터 용출되는 영양염부하가 내만의 수질오염에 미치는 영향을 예측하기 위하여 수층과 저질간의 물질순환과정을 고려한 수-저질생태계모델(SWEM)을 개발하였다. SWEM모델은 유동을 예측하는 수리역학모델과 수층의 생태계순환 및 저질로부터의 영양염용출과정을 고려하여 수-저질간의 물질순환과정을 예측하는 생태계모델의 2개의 서브모델로 구성되어 있으며, 수치모형실험은 실시간에 의한 유동과 수질예측 계산을 실시하였다. 본 모델을 일본 博多灣에 적용하며 대상해역의 부영양화과정 및 영양염의 물질순환과정을 수치예측하고, 저질로부터 용출되는 영양염이 만내의 수질변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 모델에 의한 博多灣의 유통계산견과는 조류, 수온ㆍ염분의 관측치와 잘 일치하였으며, 물질순환예측의 계산치는 만내 수질관측치를 양호하게 재현하였다. 또한, 博多灣의 영양염 플럭스의 예측결과로부터 저질로 부터 용출하는 영양염 플럭스는 수질변화에 크게 영향을 미치고 있는 것 으로 나타났다.

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자연공원의 환경분석 및 용도지역설정을 위한 전산환경정보체계의 수립과 적용 (Establishment and Application of Computer-Assisted Environmental Information System for Land Use Zoning and Environmental Analysis of Natural Park)

  • 이명우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1993
  • The importance of urban and regional natural park increases because of the needs for preserving the natural resources and providing with natural recreation space in nature. This planning of natural park management should be established based on the research of the various natural resources in the park. But for the lack of effective data synthesizing methods and concepts, only some restricted factors for zoning plan are considered even though GIS computer system for large complex simulation is used. Therefore, in this study three ecological zoning models such as Basic Factor Model (BFM), Visual Landscape Model (VLM) and Comprehensive Ecological Model (CEM) are proposed and applied to Byounsan Peninsula Nature Park(BPNP) for comparison with the current natural park zoning. The BFM has three components -elevation, slope and vegetation. The VLM has applied with six components -elevation, slope, vegetation, road type, and the visual distance. Finally the CEM's modelling factors have included all of BFM, VLM components are added with the land use type, nature and historic resource factors. The zoning concept of BPNP was based on "Minimization" focused on the specific factors. But introduced modelling concept is "Optimization" based on the total ecological environment. So the result of the modelling has larger area for preservation and development zoning compared with the current zoning whose characteristics are ambiguous which allows the environmental destruction. The future study issues will be the determination of the weighting factor, component reconsideration based on the ground truth data and the agriculture residential area zoning.

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A BRIEF REVIEW OF PREDATOR-PREY MODELS FOR AN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM WITH A DIFFERENT TYPE OF BEHAVIORS

  • Kuldeep Singh;Teekam Singh;Lakshmi Narayan Mishra;Ramu Dubey;Laxmi Rathour
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.381-406
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    • 2024
  • The logistic growth model was developed with a single population in mind. We now analyze the growth of two interdependent populations, moving beyond the one-dimensional model. Interdependence between two species of animals can arise when one (the "prey") acts as a food supply for the other (the "predator"). Predator-prey models are the name given to models of this type. While social scientists are mostly concerned in human communities (where dependency hopefully takes various forms), predator-prey models are interesting for a variety of reasons. Some variations of this model produce limit cycles, an interesting sort of equilibrium that can be found in dynamical systems with two (or more) dimensions. In terms of substance, predator-prey models have a number of beneficial social science applications when the state variables are reinterpreted. This paper provides a quick overview of numerous predator-prey models with various types of behaviours that can be applied to ecological systems, based on a survey of various types of research publications published in the last ten years. The primary source for learning about predator-prey models used in ecological systems is historical research undertaken in various circumstances by various researchers. The review aids in the search for literature that investigates the impact of various parameters on ecological systems. There are also comparisons with traditional models, and the results are double-checked. It can be seen that several older predator-prey models, such as the Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model, the stage-structured predator-prey model, and the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model, are stable and popular among academics. For each of these scenarios, the results are thoroughly checked.

가정학의 새로운 패러다임 구축을 위한 시론 II-통합적 모형 (An Attempt for Constructing a New Paradigm of Home Economics - Ecological Approach and An Integrative Model -)

  • 유영주;손정영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 1999
  • Thesedays, Home Economic in Korea is faced with the danger of a discord caused by the outer pressure of reorganization in the process educational reformation. The first purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of the informatized society and the changes of families lived in the informatized society. The second was to assert to strengthen Home Economics in the informatized society. Ultimately we suggested an integrative and interdisciplinary model about Home Economics from the ecological and informative perspective. This model consist with three parts: Human development(Child studies, Gerontology, & Adolescent studies) and family studies division(Family relation studies, family resource management studies, & Consumer studies) Environmental division(Clothing and Textiles, Food and Nutrition, & Housing) and HEIS(Home Economics Information System). This classification is correspond with the one Human-Behavioral Environment and Human-Constructed Environment of Ecological theory.

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농촌형 생태 뒷간의 개발과 사용성 (Development and Assessment of Rural Ecological Backhouse)

  • 리신호;윤성수;엄성준;박진선
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2008
  • This research was focused on the new model and its utility value of environmental friendly backhouse that overcomes the weaknesses of traditional backhouse and modem backhouse. To develop the model, the characteristics, merits and demerits of backhouses and the effectives of additional materials were analyzed and the study result of Rhee etc.(2005) is based. The design drawing of an ecological backhouse was presented considering the sanitation, environment, economy, and utility among the merits of existing backhouses and it's product showed. The new designed model is considered to conveniences in modern toilet and staff is used instead to water as it is suitable for additional material of night-soil. This product was established at farm house and it's utility was proved. And a farmer easily are able to make this backhouse according it's design drawing.

생태학적 관점에서 본 여가제약, 여가동기, 여가참여의 관계 -구조방정식 모형 구축을 통해 (The Causations among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, and Leisure Participation on the Ecological Perspective - Through the Construction of a Structural Equation Model)

  • 이유리;박미석
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to verify a Structural Equation Model that constructed the causations among the leisure constraints, leisure. motivation, and leisure participation. This model posits that constraints determine motivation to participation. Concretely, structural and interpersonal leisure constraints(contextual factors) will affect interpersonal leisure constraints in the light of ecological perspective. Also, leisure constraints will affect leisure motivation based on self-determination theory that may influence leisure participation indirectly. A survey questionnaire was administered to 301 elderly in an institution for the elderly. A measurement model and a structural equation model estimates by Maximum Likelihood method(ML method) utilizing LISREL 8.0 ver. The analysis showed that a goodness of fit is good of structural equation model presented in the study. And, all hypothesis adopted about causations among the leisure constraints, leisure motivation, leisure participation.

생태위해성 평가를 위한 독성동태학 및 독성역학 모델 (Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic Models for Ecological Risk Assessment)

  • 이종현
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2009
  • 오염물질에 대한 생태위해성평가(ecological risk assessment)를 위해서는 노출평가(exposure assessment)와 함께 생물영향에 대한 평가(effect assessment)를 수행해야 한다. 노출평가의 경우는 지화학적 과정에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 환경농도를 예측하기 위한 화학평형모델이나 다매체환경거동모델 등 다양한 평가 및 예측모델을 활용해 왔다. 이와 달리 생물영향평가는 실험실 조건에서 제한된 독성자료를 대상으로 외부노출농도에 기반한 농도-반응관계를 통계적 방법을 통해서 추정하는 '경험적 모델(empirical model)'에 주로 의존해 왔다. 최근에 와서 생체 내 잔류량을 기반으로 농도-시간-반응관계를 기술하고 예측하는 독성동태학 및 독성역학 모델(toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model)과 같은 독성작용에 기반한 모델(processbased model)들이 개발되어 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 종류의 독성동태학 및 독성역학 모델을 소개하고, 이를 통계적 추론에 기반한 전통적인 독성학 모델과 비교하였다. 서로 다른 종류의 독성동태학 및 독성역학 모델로부터 도출된 노출농도-시간 -반응관계식을 비교하고, 동일 독성기작을 보이는 오염물질 그룹 내에서 미측정 오염물질의 독성을 예측할 수 있게 해주는 구조-활성관계(Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, QSAR) 모델을 여러 독성동태 및 독성역학모델로부터 유도하였다. 마지막으로 독성동태학 및 독성역학 파라미터를 추정하기 위한 실험계획을 제안하였고, 앞으로 독성동태학 및 독성역학 모델을 생태계 위해성평가에 활용하기 위해서 해결해야 될 연구과제를 검토하였다.