• 제목/요약/키워드: Earning Quality

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.022초

사회책임투자 기업의 회계보수주의 수준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Accounting Conservatism of Socially Responsible Investment Corporate)

  • 김진섭
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 사회책임투자 기업의 회계이익의 질(quality)을 회계보수주의(accounting conservatism) 측면에서 검증하였다. 본 연구의 표본은 12월 결산법인을 대상으로 2011년부터 2016년까지의 총 2,993개의 기업연도이다. 검증결과, 사회책임투자와 회계보수주의는 양(+)의 관련성을 나타냄에 따라 사회책임투자 수준이 높은 기업이 그렇지 않은 기업에 비해 대체로 회계보수주의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에 의하면 사회책임투자 수준이 높은 기업일수록 상대적으로 양질의 회계이익을 보고하는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과는 사회책임투자(SRI) 기업에 직간접적으로 투자하고자 하는 투자자들의 의사결정에 하나의 유용한 정보가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 기업의 사회책임투자(SRI)에 대한 각계의 관심이 증대되고 있는 현 시점에서, 사회책임투자 기업의 회계이익의 질을 직접적으로 검증하였다는 점에서 선행연구와 차별성이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

기술직에서 이공계학위와 인적자원요소의 가치평가 : 미국사례 (Science & Engineering Degrees and Human Resource Element Value Estimation in Technology Jobs : the US Case)

  • 이세재;이현수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2017
  • In the international businesses human resource elements acquired in different countries might have different values in varied industries due to the different quality of education and experiences in the original countries. Using selection models to evaluate expected values in earnings equation of human resource elements such as education and experiences etc. acquired in sending countries, system equations are expanded to examine also the values of science and engineering degrees in technology jobs with selectivity bias correction. This paper used the US census survey data of 2015 on earnings, academic degrees, occupations etc. The US has long maintained the policy of accepting more STEM workers than any other countries and helped maintaining own technological leadership. Assuming per capita GDP gap between the sending country and the US downgrades immigrant human resource quality, it rarely affects occupational selection but depresses earnings on average by two or more years' worth of education. Immigrant quality index in the sense of GDP gap appears to be a valid tool to assess the expected earnings of the worker with. Engineering degrees increase significantly the probability of selecting not only engineering jobs but also general management jobs, as well as increasing the expected earning additionally over nine years'worth of education. Getting a technology job is additionally worth about four years of education. Economics and business degrees are worth additionally almost six years of education but humanities degrees depress expected earnings. Since years after immigration does not very fast enhance earnings capacity, education level and English language ability might be more useful criteria to expect better future earnings by.

주물 산업의 수익력 극대화를 위한 관리부문의 TPI 최적화 연구 (An Optimization Study on Maximizing the Earning Power of Casting Industry for Management through TPI)

  • 강병노;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2014
  • Changes in the business environment in which intense and sustained growth and survival must meet a variety of customer needs (Q, C, D) and business side of the enterprise for profit structure reformation is absolutely necessary for innovation activities. So far, management of innovation in method BPR, PI, OVA, 6 Sigma, Strategic Purchasing, PPM, SCM etc. are being introduced. However, they have a limit of partial optimization and improvement-oriented techniques. So this paper studied the TPI(Total Profit Innovation) application in order to derive empirical methodology to maximize profitability for the domestic S foundry factory. To this end, long-term gains through structural analysis and intensity analysis to ensure continued growth and profitability strategy are devised through management Innovation analysis. And improvement projects was presented to solve main issues of five categories(Inventory, Sales Mix, Cost, Quality Cost, Skill and Work-load) We will expect the office productivity improvement and financial performance improvement and then continually accumulate and review the results.

영상의 방향성 정보를 이용한 비선형 공간필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Spatial Filter using Directional Information of Image)

  • 김욱;배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2007
  • 현재, 정보통신 기술의 급격한 발전으로 인해 디지털 영상처리 기술 분야에서도 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 영상복원 분야 중에서도 임펄스 잡음과 같은 잡음 제거 기술은 우수한 품질의 영상을 얻기 위해서 필수적으로 요구된다. 이러한 임펄스 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 방법으로 SM (standard median) 필터가 대표적이지만 영상의 에지 영역에서 오류를 나타내어 전체 영상의 품질을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡은 환경에서 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위해 영상의 방향성 정보를 이용한 비선형 공간 필터를 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방법들과 그 성능을 비교하였다.

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The Impact of Place Attractiveness and Social Supports on Internal Return Migration

  • NGUYEN, Thuy Thu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2020
  • The paper explores the return migration choice of graduates, which takes place during the transition from higher education to the labor market. Graduate students, after a short time in temporary migration to cities for studying, have to make a decision of returning back home or staying in migration in urban areas for working. Drawing on the mechanism identified in the literature on internal migration, this empirical research tests the effects of two factors: place attractiveness and social supports factors on graduates' decision to return migration to hometown. A binary logit regression analysis was conducted with data from 502 surveyed graduates in Hanoi, Vietnam. The analysis of the motives reported by graduates indicates that return migration decisions cannot be reduced to a single dimension. Perceived attractiveness of a region such as quality of living environment, job opportunities, and social context of individuals positively impact on student' decision to return migration after graduation. The research results imply that, in a collectivistic country like Vietnam, students' choice of future career is strongly influenced by their social context, and choosing a place to work is not simply a matter of earning a higher salary or enjoying better working conditions, but is also related to family issues.

The Assembly and Application of High Yield Cultivation Technics for Mechanized Dry Farming in Heilongjiang Province of China

  • Shen, Taixiong;Zhang, Yuanlu;Liang, Henglu
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 1996
  • On the basis of a brief introduction of the mechanized dry farming in Heilongjiang Province, the author states the developing process from the combination of single technics of farm machinery and agronomy to the technical assembly of high yield cultivation technics and its mathematical expression. According to the main temperature accumulated zones, 5 typical comprehensive technical assembly models for the mechanized cultivation technics and their agricultural machinery systems have been listed. They are, the Heihe " 261" wheat and soybean model : the Yi'an big ridge double row film mulching corn model : the Yongchang high yield mechanized soybean and other grain crops six year rotation model for Keshan state farms. The author conclude that the application of mechanized high yield cultivation technical assembly is the key point to transform the Heilongjiang province from big agriculture to strong agriculture, we have to take " high yield , high quality , high efficiency , s stain -ability and earning foreign currency" as the general target and carry out the corresponding policy and measures for the further development of agricuture.

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Effect of CAMELS Ratio on Indonesia Banking Share Prices

  • NUGROHO, Mulyanto;HALIK, Abdul;ARIF, Donny
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the CAMELS ratio either partially or simultaneously on stock prices. The CAMELS ratio (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, Liquidity) is used to measure the soundness of a bank, where by the better the soundness of the bank, the more profitable the bank will be for potential investors and other interested parties. The population of this research consists of the four state banks documented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2012-2019 period. The sample selection technique is a saturated sampling. This study provides the results that partially CAR has a significant effect on the share price of government banks listed on the IDX. Meanwhile, NPL, NPM, ROA, and LDR do not have a significant effect on stock prices of state banks listed on the IDX. The results of the regression analysis show that, together the CAMELS ratio, which is proxied by CAR, NPLS, NPM, ROA, and LDR has a positive and significant influence on the share price of state-owned banks documented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, so this can be used as a reference for investors in predicting the share price of a state-owned bank before investing in shares.

주물 산업의 수익력 극대화를 위한 생산부문의 TPI 최적화 연구 (A Optimizing Study on maximizing the earning power of casting industry production through TPI)

  • 강병노;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2014
  • The production type of foundry industry is a small quantity batch production methods that require the highly skilled technology in the global competition in the variety of customer needs and directly under the influence of fluctuations characteristic. Therefore suitability for small quantity batch production and flexible production capacity and price competitiveness is needed more than anything. To do this, we need transcription and comprehensive innovation activities to maximize the revenue structure of the organization and field survival foundation should be developed the TPI(Total Profit Innovation) process in all aspects of the organization and all employees are involved in order to create a cost, quality, time, and service part of the overall aim how to achieve those effects within a short period of time. We applied the TPI process for S company in the foundry business innovation and productivity through cost reduction. We will expect the productivity improvement and financial performance improvement and then continually accumulate and review the results.

수주생산기업 B2B에서 e-CRM을 위한 웹 로그 분석 (Analysis of Web Log for e-CRM on B2B of the Make-To-Order Company)

  • 고재문;서준용;김운식
    • 산업공학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2005
  • This study presents a web log analysis model for e-CRM, which combines the on-line customer's purchasing pattern data and transaction data between companies in B2B environment of make-to-order company. With this study, the customer evaluation and the customer subdivision are available. We can forecast the estimate demands with periodical products sales records. Also, the purchasing rate per each product, the purchasing intention rate, and the purchasing rate per companies can be used as the basic data for the strategy for receiving the orders in future. These measures are used to evaluate the business strategy, the quality ability on products, the customer's demands, the benefits of customer and the customer's loyalty. And it is used to evaluate the customer's purchasing patterns, the response analysis, the customer's secession rate, the earning rate, and the customer's needs. With this, we can satisfy various customers' demands, therefore, we can multiply the company's benefits. And we presents case of the 'H' company, which has the make-to-order manufacture environment, in order to verify the effect of the proposal system.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE BUILD-TRANSFER-LEASE PROJECTS

  • Chun-kyong Lee;Bong-ho Cho;Tae-keun Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • In January 2005, the BTL private investment project was introduced in the Korean construction market as part of the plan to provide high-quality public service and expand the required facilities in a timely manner. Nonetheless, problems such as the low earning rate at the beginning of the business, burden of service compared to the cost of the proposed business, and limitations of the local small and medium-sized companies in relation to their participation in the project arose. The LCC analysis system for the BTL projects was developed as part of efforts toward efficiently investigating the investment eligibility. Specifically, methods for LCC analysis were selected for each stage of the BTL project in relation to the requests of experts for military residential facilities and public educational facilities. Variables were then extracted to derive an accurate analysis value, LCC for the 5 cost items (initial investment cost, operating expenses, maintenance expenses, energy cost, and disposal cost), analyzed, and system enabling comparative analysis for single and multiple initiatives by year and item, developed. Thus, we have to clearly require the accumulation of data to examine the appropriateness of the results of LCC analysis based on data and results.

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