• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMI Noise

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EMI Noise Source Reduction of Single-Ended Isolated Converters Using Secondary Resonance Technique

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Chen, Yong;Chen, Qiang;Jiang, Wei;Zhong, Rongqiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the problems of large dv/dt and di/dt in traditional single-ended converters and high electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise levels, a single-ended isolated converter using the secondary resonance technique is proposed in this paper. In the proposed converter, the voltage stress of the main power switch can be reduced and the voltage across the output diode is clamped to the output voltage when compared to the conventional flyback converter. In addition, the peak current stress through the main power switch can be decreased and zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode can be achieved through the resonance technique. Moreover, the EMI noise coupling path and an equivalent model of the proposed converter topology are presented through the operational principle of the proposed converter. Analysis results indicate that the common mode (CM) EMI noise and the differential mode (DM) EMI noise of such a converter are deduced since the frequency spectra of the equivalent controlled voltage sources and controlled current source are decreased when compared with the traditional flyback converter. Furthermore, appropriate parameter selection of the resonant circuit network can increase the equivalent impedance in the EMI coupling path in the low frequency range, which further reduces the common mode interference. Finally, a simulation model and a 60W experimental prototype of the proposed converter are built and tested. Experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.

Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging Control Module EMI Radiated Noise Reduction Design Study (전기차 무선충전컨트롤 모듈 EMI 방사성 잡음 저감에 관한 설계 연구)

  • Seungmo Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2023
  • Because of recent expansion of the electric car market. it is highly growing that should be supplemented its performance and safely issue. The EMI problem due to the interlocking of electrical components that causes various safety problems such as fire in electric vehicles is emerging every time. We strive to achieve optimal charging efficiency by combining various technologies and reduce radioactive noise among the EMI noise of a weirless charging control module, one of the important parts of an electric vehicle was designed and tested. In order to analyze the EMI problems occurring in the wireless charging control module, the optimized wireless charging control module by applying the optimization design technology by learning the accumulated test data for critical factors by utilizing the Python-based script function in the Ansys simulation tool. It showed an EMI noise improvement effect of 25 dBu V/m compared to the charge control module. These results not only contribute to the development of a more stable and reliable weirless charging function in electric vehicles, but also increase the usability and efficiency of electric vehicles. This allows electric vehicles to be more usable and efficient, making them an environmentally friendly alternative.

The Study on Measuring the Impedance of the Noise Source (잡음원의 임피던스의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박병욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • An Electrical equipment is the noise source which makes a noise. So the optimally designed filter should be inserted in the equipment in order to reduce the noise. The noise source impedance is varied according to the frequency It effects on the CE noise. Knowing the magnitude of its impedance and inserting an EMI filter in the equipment we can estimate the insertion loss of the filter. SO it helpful in designing the EMI filter. The measurement method of a noise source impedance is proposed and verified by experiment.

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Reduction of Radiated Noise of EMI using Shielding Methods of High Frequency Transformer (고주파 변압기 차폐에 따른 EMI 방사 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wan-Yun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2004
  • Radiated noise from high frequency transformers (HTFs) of switching mode power supply is mainly caused by the leakage inductance and the parasitic capacitance of HTFs. Generally, the radiated noise can be reduced by adding snubbers to switching power circuits or shielding HTFs. Radiated noise, however, is mainly affected by the shielding method. In this paper, the various shielding methods to reduce the radiated noise of EMI are analyzed, compared in the experimental studies. And it is proved that the radiated noise can be reduced according to the shielding methods of HFTs and the electrical connection between shields and power circuit.

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The Design, Manufacture and Applications of a Gap Noise Generator for Testing the Characteristics of EMI from Transmission Lines (송전선로 EMI 특성 실험용 인공잡음발생장치 설계, 제작 및 적용)

  • Ju, Yun-Ro;Yang, Gwang-Ho;Myeong, Seong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Il;Sin, Gu-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • In order to survey the radiation characteristics of pure line noise of unwanted noise from overhead high voltage AC transmission lines, a disk type gap noise generator was manufactured. Disk size which decides capacitance between the noise generator and earth was selected through preliminary indoor experiments and analysis by using surface charge method. The capacitance is one of principal parameters related to the injection of a proper noise current into lines. On the basis of the capacitance obtained from calculation, 5mm of space was given to the gap of the noise generator to be installed o test line and an aluminum disk of 60cm radius was made. The field experiments were performed with the noise generator hung on the Kochang 765 kV full scale test line. As the results, the useful data which can be used to analysis the radiation characteristics of noise from transmission lines were obtained. Those are the directivity of antenna toward the line, lateral profiles, frequency spectra, height pattern and so on.

Modeling and Design Algorithm of Conducted EMI Filter Using a Noise Separation Method (노이즈 분리 기법을 이용한 진도EMI 필터의 모델링 및 설계 알고리즘)

  • 정용채
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2004
  • Because the EMI filter is mainly designed by trial and error method, it takes many times to reduce the conducted EMI noise in a power converter. Thus, a newly analytical design procedure is proposed to overcome the problem in this paper. High frequency models of each component are built, md, using the modeling circuits, the filter design is carried out applicable to each mode. Based on the accumulated database for practical components, and the measurement data of EUT with a standard filter, the filler design algorithm is presented. Finally, the validity of the Proposed models and design method is verified through the measurement results.

A Study on EMI of Communication system (통신 시스템의 전자파 장해 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Kim, Young-Joon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2007
  • Development of IT and electronics industries has make our life more convenient, yet at the cost of radio communication noise, malfunctioning of electronic appliance and risks against human health all resulting from EMI. Many states are tightening their EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) regulations around the world and the EMI regulatory measures are likely to increase in terms of targets and types. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to introduce fundamental and adequate EMI countermeasures encompassing product production cycle from design to production stage.

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The EMI Noise Reduction Circuit with Random Number Generator (랜덤 수 생성 회로를 이용한 EMI Noise 저감 회로)

  • Kim, Sung Jin;Park, Ju Hyun;Kim, SangYun;Koo, Ja Hyun;Kim, Hyung il;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes Relaxation Oscillator with Random Number Generator to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. DC-DC Converter with Relaxation Oscillator is presented how much spurious noise effects to RF Receiver system. The main frequency of the proposed Relaxation oscillator is 7.9 MHz to operate it and add temperature compensation block to be applied to the frequency compensation in response to temperature changes. The DC-DC Converter Spurious noise is reduced up to 20 dB through changing frequency randomly. It is fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The active area occupies an area of $220{\mu}m{\times}280{\mu}m$. The supply voltage is 1.8 V and current consumption is $500{\mu}A$.

DC Motor Drive with Circuit Balancing Technique to Reduce Common Mode Conducted Noise

  • Jintanamaneerat, Jintanai;Srisawang, Arnon;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1881-1884
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    • 2003
  • In some requirements of dc motor drive circuit applications are high quality output with generation of low internal conducted EMI. However the conventional dc motor drive circuits have been usually using unbalanced circuit which generates the high conducted EMI to the frame ground. This paper presents a balanced dc motor drive circuit which is effective way to reduce the common-mode noise. The circuit balancing is to make the noise pick up or occurring in both conductor lines, signal path and return path is equal in amplitude and opposite phase so that it will cancel out in the frame ground. The common-mode conducted noise reduction of this proposed dc motor drive is confirmed by experimental results.

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A Study on Estimating Characteristics of ABS Using High Frequency PWM Control (고주파수 PWM 제어를 이용한 ABS의 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Joo;Park, Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In general the surge pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the surge pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. To estimate the braking noise caused by surge, a vehicle equipped with on-board ABS hydraulic modulator has been experimented with respect to the various breaking condition. Thorough this experiments, it was found that breaking noise has been reduced using high frequency PWM control method compare with low frequency method. To evaluate high frequency control m practice, including verification of general functionality, EMI tests was experimented. Its was found that it is necessary to have the solution to electromagnetic interference(EMI) generated by switching elements.