• Title/Summary/Keyword: EM wave absorbers

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Broad-Band Design of Ferrite One-body EM Wave Absorbers for an Anechoic Chamber

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Son, June-Young;Park, Woo-Keun;Park, Dong-Han
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2004
  • With the progress of the electronics industry and radio communication technology, certain problems, such as electromagnetic interference(EMI), have arisen due to the increased use of electromagnetic(EM) waves. International organizations such as CISPR, FCC, and ANSI have provided the standards for the EM wave environment and for the countermeasure of the electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). EM wave absorbers are used for constructing an anechoic chamber to test and measure EMI and electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS). In this paper, we have designed an one-body EM(electromagnetic) wave ferrite absorber, based on the equivalent material constants method for both normally and obliquely incident waves, whose absorption abilities are superior to that of the conventional ones. The fabricated absorber has a thickness of 27.68 mm and shows an absorption ability over 20 ㏈ in the frequency from 30 MHz to 6 ㎓.

Development of EM Wave Absorber for Increasing Communication Range in RFID System (RFID 시스템의 통신 거리 증대를 위한 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Park, Soo-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Il;Yoon, Sang-Gil;Yoo, Gun-Suk;Jeong, In-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the EM wave absorbers for preventing the reduction of the communication range when RFID Tag is approached to a metal plate. The EM wave absorber samples were fabricated with difference composition ratios of Amorphous metal powder and CPE, the absorption abilities of which were simulated by substituting different thicknesses of the EM wave absorbers. Then the EM wave absorbers are manufactured based on the simulated results. By using the EM wave absorbers, we have confirmed the improvement effect of RFID tag antenna and the increase of communication range of RFID system. As a result, it was cleary shown that the communication range of RFID system is improved by adopting the EM wave absorber with the composition ratio of Amorphous metal powder:CPE=80:20 wt.% and the thickness of 4 mm. Thus, it was confirmed that the proposed EM wave absorber can increase the communication range of RFID system from 0.8 m to 5.2 m in UHF band.

Development of Composite Sr Ferrite EM Wave Absorbers for GHz Frequency (GHz 대역용 복합형 Sr 페라이트 전파 흡수체의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Moon, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Sung-Jae;Song, Jae-Man;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2004
  • We prepared EM wave absorbers by using recycled Sr ferrite for GHz frequency, and investigated the effects of carbon additions and preparation temperatures on their EM wave absorption properties. A Sr ferrite EM wave absorber with the ratio of Sr ferrite: silicon rubber: carbon = 80 : 13.6: 6.4 wt% prepared at 7$0^{\circ}C$ showed -24 dB at 9.4 GHz and -23 dB at 5.5 GHz for 2 mm and 3 mm thickness, respectively.

Development of EM Wave Absorber for Hi-pass System Using Amorphous Metal Powder

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Yoo, Gun-Suk;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the Electromagnetic(EM) wave absorber for an Electronic Toll Collection(ETC or Hi-pass) system by using Amorphous metal powder and CPE. The material properties and the absorption properties of the samples containing 50 wt.%, 60 wt.%, 70 wt.%, and 80 wt.% of Amorphous. Moreover, the EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the different thicknesses of the EM absorbers by adopting the measured permittivity and permeability, and then the EM wave absorber was fabricated based on the simulated design values. As a result, the EM wave absorber with the composition of Amorphous metal powder : CPE = 50 : 50 wt.% with the thickness of 2.6 mm has excellent absorption ability more than 40 dB at 5.8 GHz.

Development of Electromagnetic wave Absorbers with Alnico Magnets (Alnico magnets를 이용한 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • 신승재;문상현;김동일;송재만;김기만;최동한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • Developing of electromagnetic wave absorbers for GHz frequency, we used cast Alnico magnets. It is the first research paper to show that electromagnetic wave absorbers with Alnico magnets have good reflectivity in the GHz frequencies. Especially in this study, we used recycled cast Alnico magnets for natural resources problems and natural environment problems. New electromagnetic wave absorbers developed in this study are useful for X-band and C-band.

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A Study on Development of EM Wave Absorber Using TiO2 for Automotive Radar in Cars

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated an electromagnetic(EM) wave absorber for automotive radar in cars using $TiO_2$ as a dielectric material and chlorinated polyethylene(CPE) as a binder. First of all, we confirmed that the optimum composition ratio of $TiO_2$ was about 70 wt.%. The complex relative permittivity of a sample containing $TiO_2$: CPE=70:30 wt.% was calculated from S-parameter. The EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the EM wave absorbers of different thickness using the calculated relative permittivity, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. A comparison of simulated and measured results is in good agreement. Measurement shows that a 1.85 mm thick absorber has absorption ability higher than 20 dB in the frequency range of $76{\sim}77$ GHz for automotive radars.

Development of the Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for 94 GHz Radar Sensors Using Permalloy

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Li, Rui;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we fabricated the EM wave absorber for 94 GHz radar sensors using Permalloy of magnetic material with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and S-parameter was measured. The complex relative permittivity and permeability are calculated by the measured data. Absorption abilities are simulated according to different thickness of the EM wave absorbers, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. Simulated and measured results agree very well. As a result, we developed the EM wave absorber with the thickness of 1.15 mm which has an absorption ability of 18 dB at 94 GHz.

Design and Fabrication of the EM Wave Absorber with Excellent Characteristics for ETC System

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Soo;Choi, Dong-Han;Kim, Do-Yeol
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the EM wave absorber for ETC system was designed and fabricated. We fabricated several samples in different composition ratios of flaked sendust and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). Absorption abilities were simulated in accordance with different thicknesses of the prepared absorbers and changed complex relative permittivity and permeability according to composition ratio. The optimized mixing ratio of flaked sendust and CPE was found as 60 : 40 wt.% by experiments and simulation. Then the EM wave absorber was fabricated and tested using the simulated data. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber has the thickness of 2.75 mm and absorption ability was 22.5 dB in the case of normal incidence at 5.8 GHz. Therefore, it was confirmed that the newly developed absorber can be used for ETC system.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorption of Sheet Type EM Wave Absorber by Control of Ferrite Particle Size (Sheet형 전파흡수체에 있어 Ferrite 입자 크기의 제어에 따른 전파흡수체의 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Ok, Seung-Min;Kim, Su-Jung;Park, Woo-Keun;Song, Jae-Man
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • Electromagnetic wave absorbers with sheet type have been fabricated and their absorption properties are measured. The absorbtion properties of the fabricated ferrite absorbers were improved with decreasing the particle size in the frequency range of 2.4~3.2 GHz.

A Study on the EM Wave Absorber for Improving Electromagnetic Environment of Wireless LAN at 2.4 GHz

  • Yoo, Gun-Suk;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Soo;Choi, Dong-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the Electro-Magnetic (EM) wave absorber for wireless LAN by using Amorphous and CPE. The material constants and the absorption properties were measured for the samples containing 50 %, 60 %, and 70 % weight fraction of Amorphous. Moreover, the EM wave absorption abilities were simulated for the EM absorbers in different thicknesses by adopting the measured permittivity and permeability, and then the EM wave absorber was fabricated based on the simulated design values. As a result, the EM wave absorber with the composition ratio in Amorphous : CPE = 60 : 40 wt.% with the thickness of 4 mm has the absorption ability more than 35 dB at 2.4 GHz. Thus, it is expected the wireless LAN environment can be improved by using the developed absorber.