• Title/Summary/Keyword: EL display

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Present and trend of oxide phosphor thin film development for electroluminescent device applications

  • Miyata, Toshihiro;Minami, Tadatsugu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2008
  • The present status and trend of oxide phosphor thin-film development for thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) device application are presented in this paper. Recently, several newly developed types of bendable or bendable see-through oxide TFEL lamps have been fabricated using the TFEL technology with a newly developed bendable ceramic sheet, glass sheet or sapphire sheet substrate, which has become available on the market. Stable operation at high temperatures was obtained in double-insulating-layer-type TFEL lamps fabricated with a $Zn_2Si_{0.6}Ge_{0.}4O_4$:Mn thin-film emitting layer forming on translucent or transparent bendable sheet substrates.

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Rapid Calibration of Organic Layer Thickness by ETFOS software

  • Juang, Fuh-Shyang;Huang, Jian-Ji;Wang, Shun-Hsi;Liu, Yi-Hsien;Su, Yan-Kuin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 2008
  • By ETFOS software simulation to swiftly find out the shortcomings of the device structure and conserve the wastage of time cost in experiments, including the instruments deviations or human errors. Thereby we can calibrate the correct organic layer thickness by comparing the EL spectra with different NPB thicknesses.

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Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of highly twisted anthracene derivatives

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Park, Jong-Won;Jung, Sung-Ouk;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2008
  • The anthracene derivatives were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction. The thermal, optical and electronic properties of MNAn and BIPAn were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), UV-vis absorption, photoluminescen ce spectroscopies, and cyclic voltammetry. The materials exhibit high thermal stability and high per formance in EL devices.

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Performance of Synthesized Metal Chelate Complex of Tris- (8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum $(Alq_3)$ in Fabrication of OLEDs

  • Giri, Anjali;Prasad, Ramesh;Gupta, Nishant;Anand, R.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2006
  • The metal chelate complex of aluminum 8-hydroxyquinolines $(Alq_3)$ is an important electro-luminescent (EL) material used in fabricating organic light emitting (OLEDs). In this work, diodes / displays using in house synthesized $Alq_3$ and simple structure have been fabricated. It is demonstrated that luminance of $12460\;cd/m^2$ and efficiency of 3.1 cd/A are achievable in these fluorescent devices. Possible degradation effects are analyzed.

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Synthesis of the $CaGa_2S_4:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors and Application in White LEDs

  • Kim, Jae-Myung;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Park, Joung-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Hae;Jang, Ho-Gyeom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1623-1626
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    • 2005
  • The thiogallate phosphors which are well known for a long time as phosphor materials for CRT or EL device were reported. Those have high luminescent properties at long-wavelength region. Among those phosphors, the samples with divalent europium doped CaGa2S4 were prepared by a simple process under the reduction atmosphere $(5%\;H_2/\;95%\;N_2)$ without toxic gas such as H2S or CS2. The prepared phosphor shows a higher luminescent efficiency (about 120%) than that of $YAG:Ce^{3+}$ phosphor. Consequently, this phosphor is possible to be applicable to white LED lamp because of the high luminescent efficiency.

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Enhanced efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by doping the electrontransport layer

  • Lee, Hyun-Koo;Kwon, Do-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1410-1412
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    • 2005
  • We present that the electroluminescence (EL) efficiency can be improved by doping an electron transport layer (ETL) with organic materials which can make electron current increase. The electron transport layer of aluminum tris(8 -hydroxyquinoline) (Alq3) is doped with 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)- 1,3,4-oxadiazole) (butyl-PBD) to enhance the electron mobility of the ETL. The higher quantum efficiency of device having ETL using Alq3 doped with butyl-PBD can be attributed to the improved electron and hole balance.

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Enhanced efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by doping the holetransport layer

  • Kwon, Do-Sung;Song, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Koo;Shin, You-Chul;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1401-1403
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    • 2005
  • We present that the carrier balance can be improved by doping a hole transport layer of 4,4'- bis[N-(1-napthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (${\alpha}$-NPD) with a hole blocking material of 2,9-dimethyl- 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP). The doping leads to disturb hole transport, which can enhance the balance of electron s and holes concentration in the emitting layer, aluminum tris(8 -hydroxyquinoline) (Alq3), resulting in enhanced electroluminescence (EL) quantum efficiency for the device with the doped ${\alpha}$-NPD.

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Characteristics and Fabrication of Vertical Type Organic Light Emitting Transistors

  • Oh, Se-Young;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Ji-Young;Ryu, Seung-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1440-1442
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    • 2005
  • We have fabricated vertical type organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) using organic semiconductor materials such as F16CuPc, NTCDA, PTCDI C-8 and C60. The layers of OTFT were fabricated by vacuum evaporation technique and spin casting method onto the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass. I-V characteristics and on-off ratios of the fabricated OTFTs were investigated. In addition, we have fabricated light emitting transistor using MEH-PPV and then investigated EL electroluminescent properties.

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Molecular Design of New Organic Electroluminescence Materials: DCM Derivatives

  • Seong, See-Yearl;Park, Sung-Soo;Seo, Jeong-In;No, Kyoung-Tai;Hong, Jong-In;Park, Su-Jin;Choi, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Han-Yong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2003
  • We performed semiempirical (AMl and ZINDO) and ab initio (HF and DFT) calculations, to investigate molecular structures and optical properties of DCM and its derivatives. DCM and its derivatives are used as a red fluorescent dopant of the organic electroluminescent host materials, $Alq_3$. We have studied the relationship between the molecular structure and the optical properties of these molecules for the improvement of EL efficiencies. Wavelength at the absorption maximum was found to be red-shifted when the molecule is substituted with both strong electron donating and withdrawing functional groups. A new red fluorescent dye was predicted by QSPR study based on calculations and experimental data.

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Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Efficient Energy Transfer in Fluorene-Based Copolymer Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Heum;Park, Hye-Jin;Jin, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1060-1061
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    • 2003
  • We report photo- (PL), and electroluminescence (EL) realized via intrachain and interchain energy transfer in poly[9,9-(2'-octyl)fluorene-2,7-vinylene]-co-poly[2-methoxy,5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (PFV-co-MEH-PPV) copolymer systems. Energy transfer begins even at the device using 5 % MEH-PPV copolymer, and shows the best device performance for the 10 % MEH-PPV copolymer.

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