• Title/Summary/Keyword: ECU control

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Numerical analysis for development of vehicle engine room cooling hood (차량 엔진룸 냉각용 후드 개발을 위한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Suk Young
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2018
  • This study deals with the numerical analysis for hood development to improve the cooling effect of the engine related components in engine room. Reducing the component temperature in engine room caused by a sudden temperature deviation can minimize the durability degradation of components. Therefore, in this study, numerical analysis for the development of the hood in engine room was carried out in four parts such as generator, battery, ECU and power steel oil which are relatively easy to control temperature among the main components in engine room. In order to verify the numerical analysis, experiments were conducted under the same conditions as those assumed in the numerical analysis.

AI를 이용한 차량용 침입 탐지 시스템에 대한 평가 프레임워크

  • Kim, Hyunghoon;Jeong, Yeonseon;Choi, Wonsuk;jo, Hyo Jin
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2022
  • 운전자 보조 시스템을 통한 차량의 전자적인 제어를 위하여, 최근 차량에 탑재된 전자 제어 장치 (ECU; Electronic Control Unit)의 개수가 급증하고 있다. ECU는 효율적인 통신을 위해서 차량용 내부 네트워크인 CAN(Controller Area Network)을 이용한다. 하지만 CAN은 기밀성, 무결성, 접근 제어, 인증과 같은 보안 메커니즘이 고려되지 않은 상태로 설계되었기 때문에, 공격자가 네트워크에 쉽게 접근하여 메시지를 도청하거나 주입할 수 있다. 악의적인 메시지 주입은 차량 운전자 및 동승자의 안전에 심각한 피해를 안길 수 있기에, 최근에는 주입된 메시지를 식별하기 위한 침입 탐지 시스템(IDS; Intrusion Detection System)에 대한 연구가 발전해왔다. 특히 최근에는 AI(Artificial Intelligence) 기술을 이용한 IDS가 다수 제안되었다. 그러나 제안되는 기법들은 특정 공격 데이터셋에 한하여 평가되며, 각 기법에 대한 탐지 성능이 공정하게 평가되었는지를 확인하기 위한 평가 프레임워크가 부족한 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 machine learning/deep learning에 기반하여 제안된 차랑용 IDS 5가지를 선정하고, 기존에 공개된 데이터셋을 이용하여 제안된 기법들에 대한 비교 및 평가를 진행한다. 공격 데이터셋에는 CAN의 대표적인 4가지 공격 유형이 포함되어 있으며, 추가적으로 본 논문에서는 메시지 주기 유형을 활용한 공격 유형을 제안하고 해당 공격에 대한 탐지 성능을 평가한다.

OBD2 Vehicle Operation Information Black Box System for Accident Preparedness (사고 발생에 대비한 OBD2 차량 운행 정보 블랙박스)

  • Jun-Young Kim;Jun-Hee Kim;Hyung-Seong Oh;Jae-Hyung Choi;Kyung-Ho Ko;Myung-Chun Ryoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 주행 중 차량의 상태를 실시간으로 모니터링함과 동시에, 페달 조작 여부를 확인할 수 있는 영상 촬영 및 저장 시스템을 제안한다. 개발된 차량 운행 정보 블랙박스는 블루투스 OBD2 커넥터를 통해 차량의 PID 값을 식별하고 수집한다. 이 데이터는 비동기 방식으로 처리되며, 라즈베리파이와 7인치 터치 디스플레이를 이용해 운전자에게 한눈에 보일 수 있는 형태로 정보를 제공한다. 특히, 멀티스레드를 활용하여 ECU 정보를 페달 조작 여부 영상에 표시하는 동시에 녹화하고, CSV 파일로 SD 카드에 실시간으로 저장한다. 수집된 차량 데이터와 영상 데이터는 예기치 못한 사고 발생 시 운전자의 과실 비율 측정과 대처행동을 입증하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대되며, 차량 정비 시 참고 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

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Efficient Applications Based on OSEK OS (OSEK OS를 적용한 어플리케이션 효율화)

  • Park, Won-Yong;You, Choon-Young;Kim, Jae-O;Jeong, Gu-Min;Moon, Chan-Woo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 차량용 실시간 운영체제인 OSEK/VDX가 어떠한 구조로 이루어졌는지 알아보고 간단한 Application에 응용해 보았다. OSEK/VDX의 표준화 되어있는 기본 구성요소인 OS, COM, NM, OIL에 대하여 각각의 기능에 대하여 소개하고 OIL파일을 작성해서 ECU에 적용하기 위한 설계 가이드를 제시한다.

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Actuator Control of Throttle Valve of An Automobile

  • Lee, Kyung-Moon;Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Gun-Tae;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and quick positioning of the throttle valve in driving situation is required to implement the Traction Control System(TCS). Also, unlike a conventional throttle valve which is connected to the accelerator directly by a wire, an Electronic Throttle Valve(ETV) is driven by a DC motor and can move dependently upon the accurate position of the accelerator. In the research, the Electronic Throttle Body(ETB) and Controller for TCS application was developed. In order to drive the DC motor, the developed controller was built and interfaced to the ECU and ETB. The PID position control algorism and developed systems are designed to realize the robust tracking control of the ETV. Actual vehicle tests with these systems and PID position control algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed those are evaluated with the experimental studies.

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Implementation of a CAN Based Real-Time Simulator for FCHEV (하이브리드 연료전지 자동차의 CAN기반 실시간 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Shim, Seong-Yong;Lee, Nam-Su;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a simulator system for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles(FCHEV) is implemented using DSP boards with CAN bus. The subsystems of a FCHEV i.e., the fuel cell system, the battery system, the vehicle dynamics with the transmission mechanism are coded into 3 DSP boards. The power distribution control algorithm and battery SOC control are also coded into a DSP board. The real-time monitoring program is also developed to examine the control performance of power control and SOC control algorithms.

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Development of Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulator for ABS (ABS를 위한 HIL시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 서명원;김석민;정재현;석창성;김영진;이선일;이재천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 1998
  • The prevalence of microprocessor-based controllers in automotive systems has greatly increased the meed for tools which can be used to validate and test control systems over their full range of operation. The objective of this paper is to develop a real time simulator of an anti-lock braking system and the methodology of using hardware-in-the-loop simulation based on a personal computer. By use of this simulator, the analyses of a commercial electronic control unit as well as the validation of the developed control logics for ABS were performed successfully. The simulator of this research can be traction applied to development of more advanced control system, such as traction control systems, vehicle dynamic control system and so forth.

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An Implementation of Monitoring System of Vehicle Using CAN Communication and Embedded System (Controller Area Network (CAN) 통신과 임베디드 시스템을 이용한 자동차 감시 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2690-2692
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    • 2005
  • CAN communication can minimize the interfacing lines between equipments because it is composed of only the input and output lines, also is used for automatic system including vehicle, aircraft, railway vehicles and robot because the reliability of data is high by the capability of data-related error detect and correcting function. It can also improve the low-reliable and inefficient system which is composed of the existing Wiring Harness(W/H), so in case of vehicle, it is used in place of the present ECU as the new electro-control unit. In this paper, we constructed the electro-control unit of vehicle by using CAN communication and implemented system that could monitor the condition of vehicle through the web or mobile by connecting the electro-control unit to imbedded system. Such a system is expected to be helpful to the intelligent vehicle and the adoption of ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control).

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A Study of Vehicle's Monitoring and Controller Using Embedded Web Server (임베디드 웹 서버를 이용한 자동차용 모니터링 및 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Won;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2380-2382
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Web server is built up using PXA255, 32bit RISC processor with porting Embedded Linux and GoAhead, HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) web server, and the system with can monitor and control the environment and condition for AICC(Automatic Intelligent Cruise Control) is realized. For sending the operation condition and change of vehicle the desired data is derived by interacting ECU(Electric Control Unit) and Embedded system and the rpm of engine is controlled by step motor connected to throttle value.

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Development of Hardware-in-the loop Simulator for ABS/TCS (ABS 와 TCS 를 위한 HIL 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Ju;Park, Yoon-Ki;Suh, Myung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • The prevalence of microprocessor-based controllers in automotive system has greatly increased the need for tools which can be used to validate and test control system over their full range of operation. The objective of this paper is to develop a real time simulator of an anti-lock braking system and traction control system by the methodology of using hardware-in-the-loop simulation based on a personal computer. By use of this simulator, the analyses of commercial electronic control units and components for ABS/TCS were performed successfully. The simulator of this research can be applied to development of more advanced control system(such as vehicle dynamic control system) and other automotive system.

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