• 제목/요약/키워드: ECOLOGICAL PARK PLANNING

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도시공원의 연결성, 순환성 및 고립도 분석에 따른 경관생태학적 개선방안 (The Landscape Ecological Proposal of an Urban Park by Analysis of Its Connection, Circulation, and Isolation)

  • 류연수;이현택;나정화
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study are carrying out the case study for the urban park planning in point of landscape ecology, analyzing and evaluating the indicator character of the landscape ecological view on the basis of the case study, and proposing the urban park planning in point of landscape ecology. The results of this study are as follows. As a result of the isolation analysis with school green space, Kyukchaebosang Park turned out to be 607m, Chimsan Park to be the highest 647.14m, Ehyeun Park to be the lowest 592m. In the case of connection analysis with all nodes, Kyukchaebosang Park had the lowest score 0.27 and Chimsan Park had the highest score 1. As a result of the circulation analysis with elementary schools, Kyukchaebosang Park and Ehyeun Park got 1 within 500m permissible range, and Chimsan Park got over 1, Ehyeun Park got 0.67, and Kyukchaebosang Park got 0.14 respectively within 700m permissible range. According to these analysis results, special regions which has problems such as high isolation and low connection and circulation in point of landscape ecology can be selected. Also by changing them to valuable green spaces, urban park planning can be improved. In this study, the basic data of landscape ecology can be obtained by the character analysis of landscape ecology. This study has a significant meaning of possibility in planning of the urban park which reflects the character of landscape ecology. This research was only performed in Chimsan Park, so additional researches for various cases will be needed.

서울시 우면산 도시자연공원내 도시림의 생태적 특성을 고려한 생태공원 조성기법 (Creation Techniques of Ecological Park to Consider Urban Forest Ecosystem in Woomyeonsan Urban Nature Park, Seoul)

  • 이경재;이수동;장종수;안인수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2005
  • This study is to suggest the technique of ecological park to compatible mountain ecosystem near the urban in Woomyeonsan Urban Nature Park. It was proposed to differential technique from established ecological park focused on changing the cognition of nature, wetland ecosystem protection and restoration, and studying by served sound leisure program(nature observation and experience, etc.), in compatible mountain and urban forest near the Urban. Firstly, to achieve this aim, it was carried out delicated research and analysis that were the angle of inclination, trail, fauna, actual vegetation, bird and insect, and then to selected nature trail course and analysis capability through it.. In the basic concept and plan, firstly to make park aid mark and foundation mark, and then to establish the detail programs, nature observation program, management and organization program. This site where valley and mountain coexist was highly capable but whole site was very steep, so usable area is very narrow. To make Woomyeonsan nature ecological park escape from the established wetland type, ecological park and the park of event have to use nature material and introduce visitor. To establish it as the Nature Culture observation park and reflect on forest, valley of Woomyeonsan was divided into three display places; Nature ecosystem Zone, Meditation Zone, Nature Culture experience Zone and Nature Culture observation Center. For satisfying with ecological park aid mark and foundation mark, it was proposed to settle management plan for volunteer control and organization composition.

하천에 있어서 자연성의 보전, 정비 및 창출에 관한 연구 : 지역하천의 생태학적 토지이용 특성(1) (A Study on the Conservaion, Rehabilitation and Creation of Naturality of Rivers : Characteristic of Ecological Land Use in the River Basin(1))

  • 이행렬;김훈희;박정원
    • 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 정기총회 및 춘계 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 1998
  • This study was aimed to investigate the land use characteristics between urban and rural river systems. The ecological land unit systems was used to the key method for that objectives and the visual analysis was also used. The results were as followings : The won-sung river was characterized by the formal urban river system of which the headwater was covered with the various man-made constructions. Also the pong-se river showed a little simptoms of the urbanization from the headwater that meant the urgent ecological land use evaluation about that region.

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Construction of Mountains and Waters in Beijing Olympic Forest Park

  • Yi-Xia, Wu;Jie, Hu;Lu-Shan, Lu
    • 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2007
  • The making of mountains and waters are recognized as essential to traditional Chinese landscapes and it is this concept that guided the Beijing Olympic Landscape, "Axis to Nature". The Olympic landscape extends the central axis of Beijing north until it is punctuated by the Forest Park Hill and dissipated by Forest Park Lake. Traditional landscape gardens, paintings, and poetry were researched and the plan assessed by eminent scholars and experts to conceive and construct an ecological park that features unique design and traditional Chinese landscape art.

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대모산 도시자연공원의 정비방향설정에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Study on the Planning for the Daemo Mt. Urban Park)

  • 김현;이동근;권정아
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • Since planning of green-network is deeply being discussed, natural environmental disruption from an enlarged civilization is causing serious problems for urban communities. The purpose of this research is to support green-network infrastructure of Gangnam-gu, Seoul, considering ecological environmental planning for urban parks. The Methodologies for this study are landcover classification, NDVI and subjective analysis, and residents' survey. Findings of this research are as follows : 1) Based on the results, the area adjacent to Daemo mountain shows significant differences between 1985 and 1999. These results imply that the green space has been decreasing and deeply destroying. 2) Residents' survey shows that people want to live with wild animals and plants in the natural park. Future development planning of urban park should consider primary factors : ecosystem, increasing inhabitants' participation.

환경친화적 산업단지 조성을 위한 계획요소의 중요도 분석 (An Importance Analysis of Planning Factors for Constructing Environmental-Friendly Industrial Estate)

  • 이은엽;김정곤;이현주
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • This study prepared the list of planning components required for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex and grasped major environment-friendly planning components by measuring the importance per each planning component via the survey for specialists. As a result of measuring the importance of planning component according to each field for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex, it is indicated that important planning components in natural environment field are establishing complex location plan considering its configuration and slope, excluding projects for steep slope-land, establishing countermeasures for reducing contaminants per its source, and separated location of contamination industry around living space. In living environment field, proposed planning components having relatively high importance are separated location of pollution causing industry, establishing energy saving land use plan, linking with green way, circulation network plan, lowering noise level at roadside, plan for separating between pedestrian and vehicle, securing parking space, extending green park and proper location, installing green buffer zone, conserving and forming landscapes, land use for raising energy efficiency, and expansion of energy source. In case of ecological environment, core planning components such as conserving upper class of ecological naturality degree, conserving main habitat, and biotope forming plan are suggested. This study is limited to find out planning components for constructing environment-friendly physical environment of industrial complex which is a part of non-production process. The approach to solve environmental problem by linking spatially production process and non-production process. There is a need to conduct follow-up study to constructing technique for environment-friendly industrial complex considering production & nonproduction process afterward.

국내 상상 어린이 공원의 친환경성 평가 연구 (A Study on the Environment-Friendliness Evaluation of Sangsang Children's Park in Korea)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2014
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Park', domestic children's parks are changing from formal facilities to creative play space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, the awareness of eco-friendly playground, namely children's park is increasing and its necessity is magnified. However, we could not know how well most children's parks aimed at the eco-friendly playground reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground or children's park. Therefore, in this study we established the environment-friendliness evaluation standards of children's parks and estimated the environment-friendly features of the 9 parks built on the subject of green among Sangsang Children's Parks. In the observational survey of the 9 parks, we evaluated the environment-friendliness of these parks in the 8 fields(location and placement, ecological environment, play space, play equipment and facilities, additional facilities, materials and resources, energy saving, environmental load reduction) according to the levels(suitable, partial reflection, unsuitable, non-reflection) of reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. The assessment results showed that 4 items (location and placement, additional facilities, play space, play equipment and facilities) were suitable and others (energy saving, environmental load reduction, ecological environment, materials and resources) were partial reflection or unsuitable. Therefore, on the basis of these results, this study proposed the planning indicators to be considered first and the planning factors that should be complemented and improved in the construction of eco-friendly children's park in future.

순천만 자연생태공원 탐방환경 평가와 개선방안 - 유니버설 디자인 원칙을 중심으로 - (An Visiting Environmental Assessment and Countermeasures for Ecological Park of Sun-Cheon Bay - Focused on a Universal Design Principle -)

  • 이경찬;김남조
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.777-793
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 유니버설 디자인 관점에서 생태공원의 탐방환경 평가 및 분석을 통해 개선해야 될 사항이 무엇인지를 파악하여 바람직한 생태공원계획에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 진행하였다. 이를 위해서 선행연구, 문헌고찰과 법적 기준을 통해 본 연구에 적합한 조사항목을 선정하여 순천만 자연생태공원에 대한 현장조사를 실시하여 유니버설 디자인 관점에서 문제점 및 개선방안을 도출하였다. 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생태공원 내 단위시설에서는 모든 시설에서 손잡이가 미설치 되어있어 탐방객의 이동성이 부족하여 이에 대한 보완이 시급한 것으로 조사되었다. 단위시설은 유니버설 디자인측면에서 고려가 되어져 있지만 실제 법적 기준과는 상이한 것으로 조사되어 향후 사용편리성에 초점을 맞추어 세부적인 기준을 반영할 필요가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 존별 탐방구간에서는 전반적으로 시각장애인용 시설은 모두 미설치 되어 있으며, 바닥높이차가 부적합한 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 장애인과 노약자의 독립적인 탐방활동을 제약하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 법적 기준이 단위시설중심으로 이루어져 있어 생태공원과 같은 넓은 장소에 적용 가능한 기준이 부족한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 공원과 같은 대규모 활동공간에 알맞은 유니버설 디자인 기준을 마련해야 할 필요성이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 마지막으로 단위시설에 대한 보완도 중요하지만 생태공원내 체험활동공간에 있어 유니버설 디자인을 적용할 수 있는 지침을 마련하는 것도 병행하여야 할 것이다.

수도권 개발제한구역의 경관생태학적 가치평가 (An Assessment of Landscape Ecological Value of Greenbelt Areas in the Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 오규식;박지혜;이동우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.867-878
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    • 2011
  • Development restriction areas (greenbelt areas) of Korea were recognized in 1970 as a means to control urban sprawl and conserve the natural environment. Although there have been some achievements, for a long time many planners and residents have requested a redefining of the green belt due to individual property rights restrictions and urban management problems. In fact, a lot of the greenbelt area is being destroyed by urban development. Therefore, conservation of ecological spaces in the green belt is needed to maintain urban naturalness. In this regard, this study suggests efficient methods to manage the greenbelt through the adoption of a landscape ecological value assessment. The greenbelt of the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) is represented as the case study because there has been mounting pressure to develop the area in Korea. In this study, the assessment of the landscape ecology in the greenbelt area focuses on landscape structure and function. The assessment consists of the following steps: First, patches were derived by NDVI analysis using landsat remote sensing data. Second, characteristics of the patches were quantified by analyzing the landscape structure, such as patch size and shape index. Lastly, the gravity model and least cost path analysis to assess connectivity were applied to evaluate the landscape function in the green belt areas. The assessment result showed that 48.45% of green belt area should be conserved to maintain ecological stability and function. Moreover, major ecological networks were identified near the large patches in the northern and southern areas. However, relative low ecological values were identified in the western part of the green belt area due to the lack of green spaces. Furthermore, some development plans in the green belt were also identified near the conservation area. Based on these results, the restoration needed areas to enhance ecological value in green belt were displayed. This study suggests efficient management of the greenbelt area, which is disappearing as a result of urban development. The area for conservation chosen in this study should be managed carefully in urban planning. Finally, the results of this study can be used in green belt polices and plans for the promotion of ecological naturalness and stability.

농촌경관 생태계서비스 가치를 고려한 관리지표 개발 (Development of Rural Ecological Landscape Management Indicator considering Ecosystem Service Value)

  • 박미정;장도담;전정배;최진아;임창수;김은자
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2017
  • The interest on rural ecological landscape has recently grown on the part of policy makers for rural development. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to preserve and utilize rural landscape, we still lack a systematic means to quantify and evaluate ecosystem service value of the rural landscape and management status. So this study suggests rural ecological landscape management indicator considering ecosystem service value. It consists of 28 criteria and 107 subcategories, which can be applied to rural village. And We have applied ecosystem service value assessment and resident's management status on three villages, Moondang village, Yonggye village, and Sesim village.