• Title/Summary/Keyword: ECOH

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An Efficient Indoor-Outdoor Scene Classification Method (효율적인 실내의 영상 분류 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Jun;Kim, Chang-Ick
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2009
  • Prior research works in indoor-outdoor classification have been conducted based on a simple combination of low-level features. However, since there are many challenging problems due to the extreme variability of the scene contents, most methods proposed recently tend to combine the low-level features with high-level information such as the presence of trees and sky. To extract these regions from videos, we need to conduct additional tasks, which may yield the increasing number of feature dimensions or computational burden. Therefore, an efficient indoor-outdoor scene classification method is proposed in this paper. First, the video is divided into the five same-sized blocks. Then we define and use the edge and color orientation histogram (ECOH) descriptors to represent each sub-block efficiently. Finally, all ECOH values are simply concatenated to generated the feature vector. To justify the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method, a diverse database of over 1200 videos is evaluated. Moreover, we improve the classification performance by using different weight values determined through the learning process.

The Prediction of Amorphous and Crystalline Phase Formation by Ion Beam Mixing (이온선 혼합에 의한 비정질상 및 결정상 형성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 최정동;곽준섭;박상욱;백홍구;황정남
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1993
  • 두 층으로 이루어진 박막에서 이온선 혼합에 의해 형성되는 결정상 및 비정질상을 예측할 수 있는 새로운 모델을 제시하였다. 기존의 예측 모델과는 달리, 이온선 혼합 공정에서의 확산메카니즘에 영향을 미치는 변수로서 각 원소의 응집에너지와 침입형자리 크기 그리고, 이온반경을 이용하였다. 비정질상 형상 여부를 결정하는 인자로서 ADF(amorphization determinating factor)를 새로 정의하여 다음과 같이 모델식을 세웠다. 즉, ADF=C1(RB-rA)+C2(Ecoh, max/Ecoh, min)+$\alpha$이다. ADF가 양의 갓을 갖는 계는 이온선 혼합에 의해 비정질상이 형성되며 ADF가 음의 값을 갖는 계는 비정질상이 형성되지 않는다. 70여 가지의 금속/금속 및 금속/실리콘계에 대한 실험결과로부터 본 모델을 검증하였으며 아직까지 실험결과가 부족한 몇 가지 금속/실리콘계에 대해서 본 모델을 이용하여 비정질상 형성 여부를 예측하였다.

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A study on Potential of River Navigation in Japan

  • Goto, Katsuhiro;Sakanoi, Kazuyuki;Egami, Kazuya
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • The function of river navigation is being reconsidered from the viewpoints of environment-friendly and energy-efficient, easing traffic congestion, emergency transport in disaster, and supporting tourism and recreation activities, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify current trends and problems of river navigation in Japan and indicate the role that river navigation should play in future and the directionality of development. This study focused on disaster prevention function with especially high importance degree in metropolitan area from among various functions of river navigation, and showed potential of river navigation corresponding to stranded commuter who is examined as a serious problem in government.

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Offshore Wave, Tsunami and Tide Observation Using GPS Buoy

  • Nagai, Toshihiko;Ogawa, Hideaki;Terada, Yukihiro;Kato, Teruyuki;Kudaka, Masanobu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2003
  • Offshore observation of tsunami and storm surge before arriving to the coast is very important fur coastal disaster prevention. But up to ten years ago, coastal tide stations had been supposed to be the only means to observe tsunami and storm surge profile, fir difficulty of offshore observation (Goda.et.al., 2002). Recently seabed installed coastal wave gauges have been repeatedly reported to successfully observe various tsunami profiles by conducting continuous data acquisition (Goda.et.al., 2001 : Nagai, 2002a; Nagai.et.al, 1996, 2000, 2002b). (omitted)

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Modeling the Effects of Periodic Intrusions of Outer Water on the Variation in the Phytoplankton Biomass and Productivity in a Small Embayment (작은 만에서 식물플랑크톤 생체량과 생산력 변화에 대한 외부 물의 정기적인 침입 효과의 모델링)

  • Ougiyama, Shu;Koizumi, Tsuneyoshi;Takeoka, Hidetaka;Yuichi, Hayami
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2004
  • Effects of the different strengths and intervals of the periodic outer water intrusions (kyuchos and bottom intrusions) on the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass in a small embayment were examined with a simple numerical model. Environmental conditions of Kitanada Bay in the Bungo Channel were applied to the model. As the interval of the intrusion became longer and the amplitude became smaller, phytoplankton biomass In the bay became higher. On the other hand, as the interval became shorter and the amplitude became larger, the growth rate of the phytoplankton became higher. It suggested that when the intrusion was weaker, water exchange of the bay decreased and the phytoplankton in the bay accumulated at a high density, When water exchange was improved by active intrusions, availability of light would become more efficient and the growth rate of the phytoplankton was enhanced.