• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.242-242
• /
• 2002

The Earth's magnetic field acquired from KOMPSAT-1's TAM (Three-Axis Magnetometer) between June 19th and 21st 2000 was analyzed. The TAM, one of the KOMPSAT-1's Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystems, plays an important role in determining and controlling the satellite's attitude. This also can provide new insight on the Earth's magnetic field. By transforming the satellite coordinate from ECI to ECEF, spherical coordinate of total magnetic field was achieved. These data were grouped into dusk (ascending) and dawn (descending) data sets, based on their local magnetic times. This partitioning is essential for performing 1-D WCA (Wavenumber Correlation Analysis). Also, this enhances the perception of external fields in the Kompsat-1's TAM magnetic maps that were compiled according to different local. The dusk and dawn data are processed independently and then merged to produce a total field magnetic anomaly map. To extract static and dynamic components, the 1-D and 2-D WCAs were applied to the sub-parallel neighboring tracks and dawn-dusk data sets. The static components were compared with the IGRF, the global spherical harmonic magnetic field model. The static and dynamic components were analyzed in terms of corefield, external, and crustal signals based on their origins.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.426-441
• /
• 2003

A reactor inlet header break experiment, B9401, performed in the RD-14M multi channel test facility was analyzed using RELAP5/MOD3.2 and RELAP5/CANDU[1]. The RELAP5 has been developed for the use in the analysis of the transient behavior of the pressurized water reactor. A recent study showed that the RELAP5 could be feasible even for the simulation of the thermal hydraulic behavior of CANDU reactors. However, some deficiencies in the prediction of fuel sheath temperature and transient behavior in athe headers were identified in the RELAP5 assessments. The RELAP5/CANDU has been developing to resolve the deficiencies in the RELAP5 and to improve the predictability of the thermal-hydraulic behaviors of the CANDU reactors. In the RELAP5/CANDU, critical heat flux model, horizontal flow regime map, heat transfer model in horizontal channel, etc. were modified or added to the RELAP5/MOD3.2. This study aims to identify the applicability of both codes, in particular, in the multi-channel simulation of the CANDU reactors. The RELAP5/MOD3.2 and the RELAP5/CANDU analyses demonstrate the code's capability to predict reasonably the major phenomena occurred during the transient. The thermal-hydraulic behaviors of both codes are almost identical, however, the RELAP5/CANDU predicts better the heater sheath temperature than the RELAP5/MOD3.2. Pressure differences between headers govern the flow characteristics through the heated sections, particularly after the ECI. In determining header pressure, there are many uncertainties arisen from the complicated effects including steady state pressure distribution. Therefore, it would be concluded that further works are required to reduce these uncertainties, and consequently predict appropriately thermal-hydraulic behaviors in the reactor coolant system during LOCA analyses.

• 대한한의진단학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.75-90
• /
• 2015

Objectives The purposes of this study was to develope a Qi gong exercise that suits characteristics of post mastectomy women, and to evaluate the effect of Qi gong exercise on immune response, blood circulation index, pulse wave parameter and heart rate variability. Methods This study was applied to total 35 post mastectomy women, including 17 for experiment group and 18 for control group. The Qi gong exercise was composed of total 24 times of 90 minutes per each time, twice a week, and 12 weeks and it was conducted by the oriental medicine professor who was an expert of Qi gong exercise. Results 1. Two group comparison revealed that the experimental group had significantly improved immune response(p<.021), HR(beats/min)(p<.001), ESV(ml/beat)(p=.038), ESI($ml/beat/m^2$)(p=.040), ECO (L/min)(p=.019), ECI($L/min/m^2$)(p=.023), ECRI($dyne^*sec/cm$)(p=.015), Left Kwan($div^3$)(p=.021), Right Kwan($div^3$)(p=.038), Mean HRV(cycle/min)(p<.001), SDNN(ms)(p=.043), RMSSD(ms)(p=.040), and TP(log $ms^2$)(p=.039). 2. Two group comparison revealed that the experimental group had significantly decreased ECR ($dyne^*sec^*cm^{-5}$) (p=.034), Left RAI(p=.044), Right RAI(p=.042), and pNN50(%)(p=.038). Conclusions These results from Qi gong exercise program can be used as basic data for development of health promotion program for Post Mastectomy Women.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.87-96
• /
• 2011

Objectives : The study on the affected factor of the pulse wave is important in the pulse wave part. The purpose of this study is to secure the objective data of pulse-wave parameter on the food intakes affected the radial pulse-wave. Methods : The study was carried out healthy adult men. We researched the blood circulation index and the changes of the pulse factor according to 'before meal', 'right after meal', '30 minute after meal', '1 hour after meal' and '2 hours after meal'. We analyzed the changes according the time schedule. And analyzed the difference between 'before meal' and 'after meal'on the pulse-wave parameter. Results : The results were as follows. 1. HR, ECO and ECI were showed the highest increase 'after meal' and the significant decrease in '2 hours after meal' with 'before meal' degree. 2. In the pulse energy, 'left hand average pulse energy' was showed the highest increase 'after meal', and 'right hand average pulse energy' and 'right Quan(關)' were showed the highest increase in '30 minute after meal'. 3. h1 of '6 part of left and right hand'(Chon-Quan-Chuk, 寸關尺) was showed the significant difference statistically in 'left Chuk' and 'right Quan'. 4. T was showed the highest 'before meal' and the lowest after meal in '6 part of left and right' (Chon-Quan-Chuk, 寸關尺). 5. RAI was showed the highest 'before meal' in '6 part of left and right'(Chon-Quan-Chuk 寸關尺). Conclusions : From the about results, the food intakes was considered important factor of pulse formation. On the factor affected the pulse, we considered that continuous study needs for the future.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
• /
• pp.1236-1238
• /
• 2003

The Earth's total magnetic field was extracted from on board TAM (Three Axis Magnetometer) observations of KOMPSAT-1 satellite between June 19th and 21st, 2000. In the pre-processing, the TAM's telemetry data were transformed from ECI (Earth Centered Inertial frame) to ECEF (Earth Centered Earth Fixed frame) and then to spherical coordination, and self-induced magnetic field by satellite bus itself were removed by using an on-orbit magnetometer data correction method. The 2-D wavenumber correlation filtering and quadrant-swapping method were applied to the pre-processed data in order to eliminate dynamic components and track-line noise, respectively. Then, the spherical harmonic coefficients are calculated from KOMPSAT-1 data. To test the validity of the TAM's geomagnetic field, Danish/NASA/French ${\phi}$rsted satellite's magnetic model and IGRF2000 model were used for statistical comparison. The correlation coefficient between ${\phi}$rsted and TAM is 0.97 and IGRF and TAM is 0.96. It was found that the data from on board magnetometer observations for attitude control of Earth-observing satellites can be used to determinate the Earth's total magnetic field and that they can be efficiently used to upgrade the global geomagnetic field coefficients, such as IGRF by providing new information at various altitudes with better temporal and spatial coverage.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.112-122
• /
• 2016

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the validity of 'Korean Diagnosis Related Groups-Korean Medicine (KDRG-KM)' which was developed by Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA) in 2013 Methods: Among inpatient EDI claim data issued by hospitals and clinics in 2012, the data which included Korean medicine procedures were selected and analyzed. We selected control targets in the Korean medicine hospitals which had longer Episodes-Costliness index (ECI) and Lengthiness index (LI) than average of total Korean medicine hospitals, and compared the results of selection between the major diagnosis-based patient classification system and the KDRG-KM system. Finally, the explanation power (R2) and coefficient of variation (CV) of the KDRG-KM system using practice expenses were calculated. Results: The numbers of control target in Korean medicine hospitals changed from 36 to 32 when patient grouping adjustment method was changed from major diagnosis to KDRG-KM. For expenses of all outpatient claim data on Korean medicine, explanation power of KDRG-KM system was 66.48% after excluding outliers. CVs of expenses of patient groups in Korean medicine hospitals were gathered from under 70% to under 90%, and those in long-term care hospitals mostly belonged under 70%. Conclusions: The validity of KDRG-KM system was assured in terms of explanation power. By adapting KDRG-KM system, fairness of control targets selection for costliness management in Korean medicine hospitals can be enhanced.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.465-470
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to observe clinically the effects of red onion prescription on type 2 diabetes. The subject of this study were middle-aged people. We measured clinically physiological index, body composition, radial arterial pulse wave before taking medicine and after taking medicine for 4 month (the prescription of red onion). The study results were as follows. In physiological Index, diastolic blood pressure(mmHg)(p<0.001), Fasting blood glucose(mg/dL)(p=0.001), and HbA1c(%)(p<0.001) were decreased significantly after taking medicine. In body Composition, waist-hip ratio(p=0.031), body fat percentage(p=0.006), fat mass(kg)(p=0.005), and muscle mass(kg)(p=0.001) were decreased significantly after taking medicine. Blood Circulation Index, ECO(L/min)(p=0.038) and ECI($L/min/m^2$)(p=0.007) were increased significantly after taking medicine, ECR($dyne^*sec^*cm^{-5}$)(p=0.002), and ECRI($dyne^*sec/cm$)(p=0.001) were decreased significantly after taking medicine for 4 month. The prescription of red onion was showed significant change in physiological index, character of body composition, blood circulation index. Based on this result, it is considered that red onion prescription has the positive effects on type 2 diabetes and blood circulation clinically. In the future, diversified studies on the effects of red onion prescription are needed.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.401-411
• /
• 2004

다목적위성 아리랑 1호(KOMPSAT-1)에 장착된 본체 자세제어용 삼축자력계(TAM) 자료로부터 2000년 6월 19일에서 21일 사이의 지구자기장을 추출하였다 전처리과정으로 관측자료를 지구관성좌표계에서 지구고정좌표계로 변환시킨 후, 이를 다시 구면좌표계로 변환하였고, 지구자기장의 영향이 아닌 위성체 내의 전류에 의한 유도자기장은 자기장의 대칭성을 이용하여 제거하였다. 지구 외적 요인에 의한 자기장의 영향을 제거하기 위해 위성 궤도를 상향 및 하향 두 그룹으로 분류한 후, 2차원 파동수대비법을 이용해 두 그룹 사이에 서로 역으로 대비되는 성분을 제거하였다. 측선 잡음을 제거를 위하여 파동수영역에서 사분면교환법을 도입하였고, 이로부터 삼축자력계 관측값으로부터 최증적인 지구자기장을 추출하였다. TAM 자기장의 검증을 위해 다목적위성과 비슷한 시기에 유사한 고도에서 지구자기장을 전문적으로 측정한 ${\phi}$rsted로부터 유도된 지구자기장 및 IGRF2000모델과 비교한 결과 이들 사이의 상관계수는 각각 0.97과 0.96으로 매우 높게 나타났다. 끝으로 이 연구에서 추출한 지구자기장으로부터 구면조화계수를 degree & order 19까지 계산한 후 이를 IGRF ${\phi}$rsted와 Champ 모델과 비교하였다. 이 연구에 의해 일반적인 지구관측위성의 자세보정용 자력계로부터 degree & order 5까지 신뢰성있는 지구자기장의 추출이 가능함은 밝혀졌고, 이로부터 이 연구의 자료처리과정을 도입하면 지구자기장 전문관측위성이 존재하지 않는 기간은 물론 관측이 존재하지 않는 고도에 대한 지구자기장의 추출이 가능하게 되었고 이로부터 전지구 자기장 모델의 저주파 성분을 향상시킬 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2007

갈수기에 관개한 대체용수가 배추 생육 및 토양 염류도에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 대체관개용수로 산업공장 폐수처리장 방류수, 하수종말처리장 방류수와 대조구로서 지하수를 관개하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. 관개한 대체용수에 대한 화학구성 성분은 산업공장 폐수처리장 방류수의 $Ni^+$ 농도와 SAR 값은 관개수로서 다른 국가의 재활용 기준치를 상회하였다. 또한 하수종말처리장 방류수의 CODcr 농도는 농업관개용수 재활용 기준을 초과하는 것으로 나타났다. ECi 값은 산업공장 폐수처리장 및 하수종말처리장 방류수가 0.7에서 $2.0dS\;m^{-1}$로서 약한 염류도에 속하였다. 산업공장 폐수처리장 및 하수종말처리장 방류수 관개구의 평균 수확지수는 관개기간에 관계없이 대조구 0.61에 비교하여, 각각 0.64과 0.63으로 나타났다. 토양중의 SAR값은 결구기에 관개기간이 지연됨에 따라 증가하였지만, 산업공장 폐수처리장 방류수 관개구에 대해서는 수확기에 30일간 관개한 것을 제외하고는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나, 하수종말처리장 방류수를 관개한 경우 대조구와 비교하여 전생육기간을 통해 관개기간에 따른 큰 차이는 없었다. 수확기에 산업공장 폐수처리장 및 하수종말처리장 방류수 관개구의 평균 ECe는 대조구 $0.013dS\;m^{-1}$에 비교하여 각각 $0.017dS\;m^{-1}$ 과 $0.036dS\;m^{-1}$이었다. 대체용수를 관개한 후 수확기의 토양 중 $NH_4-N$ 농도는 관개기간에 따른 대체용수원 별로는 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 관측되었다. 또한, 토양 중의 $NO_3-N$ 농도는 관개 후 20일까지는 증가하였지만, 결구기에 하수종말처리장 방류수 관개 후 30일에는 감소하였다. 하수종말 처리장 방류수를 관개한 표토층(0 15 cm)의 $Ni^+$ 함량은 결구기에 관개기간이 지연됨에 따라 증가하였지만, 수확기에 급격히 감소하여 모든 처리구에서 일정 수준을 유지하였다. 그러므로, 배추경작 시 갈수기에 배추정식 후 20일간 하수종말 처리장 방류수를 20일간 관개하여도 안전한 것으로 사료된다.