• Title/Summary/Keyword: E. B(Electron Beam)

Search Result 60, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Measurement of ion induced secondary electron emission $coefficient({\gamma})$ and work function of vacuum annealed MgO protective layer in AC PDP

  • Lim, J.Y.;Jeong, H.S.;Park, W.B.;Oh, J.S.;Jeong, J.M.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.799-801
    • /
    • 2003
  • The secondary electron emission $coefficient({\bullet})$ of vacuum annealed MgO films has been investigated by ${\bullet}$ -focused ion beam(${\bullet}$ -FIB) system. The vacuum annealed MgO films have been found to have higher ${\bullet}$ values than those for as-deposited MgO films for Ne+ ion. Also it is found that the ${\bullet}$ for air-hold of vacuum annealed MgO layers for 24-hours is similar to that for vacuum annealed MgO films without any air-hold.

  • PDF

Influence of constraint MgO deposition onto phosphors on luminance properties in AC Plasma Display Panels

  • Jeoung, Jin-Man;OH, P.Y.;Moon, M.W.;Lee, J.H.;Jeong, J.E.;Lee, H.J.;Han, Y.K.;Lee, S.B.;Jeong, S.H.;Yoo, C.K.;Yoo, N.R.;Choi, E.H.;Ko, B.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1215-1217
    • /
    • 2005
  • One of the important problems in recent AC-PDP technology is the image sticking. In this research, we have investigated the PDP cell with constraint deposition MgO on phosphor, the electrical and optical properties in the PDP cell were examined. Also, we have investigated the correlation with image sticking and degraded MgO protective layer, phosphor in AC-PDP. As a result, we measured the secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$, discharge characteristics and Brightness for the constraint degraded phosphor are compared with those of nondegraded phosphor.

  • PDF

Effects of electron beam irradiation on the superconducting properties of YBCO thin films

  • Lee, Y.J.;Choi, J.H.;Jun, B.H.;Joo, J.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, C.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2016
  • The effects of electron beam (EB) irradiation on the superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$) and critical current density ($J_c$) of YBCO films were studied. The YBCO thin films were irradiated using a KAERI EB accelerator with an energy of 0.2 MeV and a dose of $10^{15}-10^{16}e/cm^2$. A small $T_c$ decrease and a broad superconducting transition were observed as the EB dose increased. The value of $J_cs$ (at 20 K, 50 K and 70 K) increased at doses of $7.5{\times}10^{15}$ and $2.2{\times}10^{16}e/cm^2$. However, $J_cs$ decreased as the dose increased further. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the c axis of YBCO was elongated and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) increased as the dose increased, which is strong evidence of the atomic displacement by EB irradiation. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the amorphous layer formed in the vicinity of the surfaces of the irradiated films. The amorphous phase was often present as an isolated form in the interior of the films. In addition to the formation of the amorphous phase, many striations running along the a-b direction of YBCO were observed. The high magnification lattice image showed that the striations were stacking faults. The enhancement of $J_c$ by EB irradiation is likely to be due to the lattice distortion and the formation of defects such as vacancies and stacking faults. The decrease in $J_c$ at a high EB dose is attributed to the extension of the amorphous region of a non-superconducting phase.

Comparison of the Effects of Gamma Ray and Electron Beam Irradiation to Improve Safety of Spices for Meat Processing (육가공용 향신료의 위생화를 위한 감마선 및 전자선 조사 효과 비교)

  • Kim, Byung-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Yoon, Yo-Han;Shin, Myung-Gon;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.124-132
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study evaluated the effects of gamma ray and electron beam (E-beam) to improve the safety of spices for meat processing. The spices (garlic powder, curry powder, turmeric powder, black pepper, white pepper, oregano, parsley, laurel leaf powder, basil, and rosemary) were irradiated by gamma ray and E-beam at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 kGy. Total bacterial populations were then enumerated on total plate count agar, and bacteria isolated from the samples were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, $D_{10}$ values for Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus inoculated in spices was determined, and the Ames test was conducted for genotoxicity analysis. The contaminated total bacterial populations in spices ranged from 1.5 to 3.8 Log CFU/g, and most of identified bacteria were Bacillus spp., and Staphylococcus spp. However, the bacterial populations decreased below the detection limit (2 Log CFU/g) after irradiation at 4 kGy except for parsley, which required 6 kGy in gamma ray and 8 kGy in E-beam to decrease total bacterial populations below detection limit. $D_{10}$ values were also higher (p<0.05) in E-beam treated samples than gamma-ray treated samples. No genotoxicity was observed in both conditions with and without metabolic activation. These results indicate that gamma ray (>4 kGy and <6 kGy) could be more useful to improve food safety of meat processing spices compared to E-beam.