• Title/Summary/Keyword: E-health

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The IoT Implementation Technology for e-Health Device Connection (e-Health장비 연결을 위한 IoT구현기술)

  • Yoo, Jinho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2015
  • This paper is a study related to connecting to medical device in IoT environment for e-Health Implementation. The implementation environment of this paper consists of sensing device node, gateway and its server. The information from medical devices on sensor node is transferred to gateway. The gateway transfers the information from their devices into the server and the server saves their transferred information. The medical information from medical devices is ready to use in making medical decision which is saved in database. In this paper, we connected the gateway to the commercial sensor node for implementing gateway functions. We studied and implemented how their network entities communicate each other.

Characterization of cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from wastewater treatment plant in Daegu (대구지역 폐수처리장에서 분리한 cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli의 특성)

  • Kim, Hwan-Deuk;Park, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Mi-Ree;Kim, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Jae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2014
  • In this study, 185 cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli were isolated from different stages of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Daegu in Korea. Among them, 99.5% (184 isolates) originated from raw sewage and 0.5% (1 isolates) from the final effluent. Cefotaxime-resistant E. coli were high resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, cefazolin, cephalothin, cefachlor and cefamandole (99.5~100%). About 93% of the cefotaxime-resistant E. coli were extended-spectrum ${\beta}$-lactamases (ESBL)-producing E. coli. The $bla_{TEM+CTX}$ gene was the most predominant of the ESBL genes (72.5%), followed by $bla_{CTX-M}$ (16.2%), $bla_{TEM}$ (8.7%), $bla_{TEM+CTX+SHV}$ (1.1%), $bla_{TEM+SHV}$, $bla_{TEM+OXA}$, and $bla_{TEM+CTX+SHV}$ (respectvely 0.5%). Class 1 and 2 integron were found in 49.7% and class 3 integron was not found. All of integron positive isolates were multiresistant (i.e. resistant to four or more antibiotics). Our findings showed WWTP is contaminated with antibiotic resistant bacteria with resistance genes.

Schedule communication routing approach to maximize energy efficiency in wireless body sensor networks

  • Kaebeh, Yaeghoobi S.B.;Soni, M.K.;Tyagi, S.S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2018
  • E-Health allows you to supersede the central patient wireless healthcare system. Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) is the first phase of the e-Health system. In this paper, we aim to understand e-Health architecture and configuration, and attempt to minimize energy consumption and latency in transmission routing protocols during restrictive latency in data delivery of WBSN phase. The goal is to concentrate on polling protocol to improve and optimize the routing time interval and schedule communication to reduce energy utilization. In this research, two types of network models routing protocols are proposed - elemental and clustering. The elemental model improves efficiency by using a polling protocol, and the clustering model is the extension of the elemental model that Destruct Supervised Decision Tree (DSDT) algorithm has been proposed to solve the time interval conflict transmission. The simulation study verifies that the proposed models deliver better performance than the existing BSN protocol for WBSN.

Realization of an e-Health System to Perceive Emergency Situations (응급상황 감지를 위한 e-HEALTH 시스템의 구현)

  • 신승철;유창용;강재환;남승훈;송윤선;임태규;이정원;박덕근;김승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2004
  • 응급상황은 일상생활의 어디에서나 잃어날 수 있다 응급상황의 발생을 감지하고 이에 대처하기 위한 e-health 시스템을 개발한다 생체신호를 측정하기 위하여 입는 형태의 Bio-Shirt를 제작한다. 측정된 신호는 블루투스 무선통신으로 PDA로 전송된다. PDA에서는 전송 받은 데이터를 분석하여 간단한 상황 판단 알고리즘을 실행한다. 또한 CDMA 모뎀을 통하여 웹 서버 형태로 구축된 ECMR로 사용자의 생체데이터를 전송한다. ECMR에서는 관리자가 사용자의 건강상태 및 응급상황 여부를 감시하고 위급상황으로 판단한 경우에는 구조센터나 담당의사 등과의 연락을 취한다. 프로토타입으로 개발한 e-health 시스템을 보인다.

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Antimicrobial Resistance and Implicated Genes of E. coli Isolated from Commercial and Cooked Foods in Seoul (서울시내 유통식품에서 분리한 대장균의 항생제 내성 및 내성유전자)

  • Yoo, Young-Ah;Kim, Moo-Sang;Kim, Kyong-Sik;Park, Sun-Hee;Jung, Sung-Kuk
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2010
  • Distribution of foodborne E. coli strains, antimicrobial resistant genes and antimicrobial susceptibility have been carried out on E. coli isolated from commercial and cooked foods distributed food in Seoul. Of total 1,313 samples, fifty samples(3.8%) were found E. coli that included one of the ETEC and EPEC, respectively. The serotype of ETEC in seasoning raw meat was E. coli O26 and produced Verotoxin 2. Fifty percentage of total isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobial agents. Specially, there were ampicillin(36%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid(32%) and tetracycline(22%) etc. Resistant gene (tetB) were found in four tetracycline resistant E. coli strains, and TEM gene was found in one ampicillin resistant E. coli isolate.

Antibacterial evaluation of recombinant lysozyme-HJP24 proteins against various bacterial pathogens, and of its possibility test as a feed additive in piglets (재조합 lysozyme-HJP34 단백질의 다양한 병원성 세균에 대한 항균 효능 및 자돈 사료첨가제의 가능성 평가)

  • Yu, Jeong-Hee;Yu, Yeong-Ju;Kim, Seon-Min;Hur, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2021
  • The recombinant lysozyme-HJL34 proteins were expressed and purified using commercial Escherichia (E.) coli expression system. Stx2e+ F18+ E. coli, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP), Streptococcus (S.) suis, and Clostridium (C.) perfringens strains were isolated from pigs. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the recombinant lysozyme-HJP34 proteins were examined by means of the microtiter plate method, according to the NCCLS recommendations. The possibility of its as the alternatives to antibiotics was tested in piglets. The MICs were determined as 75 ㎍/mL, 300 ㎍/mL, 75 ㎍/mL, 35.5 ㎍/m against Stx2e+ F18+ E. coli, APP, S. suis, C. perfringens, respectively. A total of 25 piglets were divied 5 groups. The piglets in group A~C were fed with commercial feed and those in groups D, E were fed with commercial feedstuff. All piglets in groups B~E were challenged with virulent Stx2e+ F18+ E. coli, APP, S. suis strains. Groups C and D were treated with antimicrobial from 24 h after challenge. All piglets in group B died within 3 days after challenge. Among 5 piglets in groups C and D piglets, 80% survived after challenge. Among group E piglets, 60% were alive until the end of this study. Therefore, this study indicates that recombinant lysozyme-HJP34 proteins is a suitable possibility as a feed additive for reduction of diseases by bacterial pathogens in piglet feed.

The Use of E-journals by Health Researchers: A Case Study of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)

  • Olayemi, Olalekan Moses;Abolarinwa, Timothy Shola;Olayemi, Kemi Jummai
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the use of e-journals by health researchers in the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR). A descriptive survey method was adopted for the study and a questionnaire was used for data collection. The study population was comprised of fifty-four (54) respondents who are health researchers in the institute. The data collected were presented and analyzed using tables, frequency distribution, simple percentages, and charts. The result of the study revealed that all the respondents are aware of the availability of e-journals and attest to making use of them. The study revealed that electronic journals were mostly used for the purpose of conducting research work and the PDF format was preferred for downloading e-journals. However, it was observed that low Internet connectivity and intermittent electricity supply constitute a major obstacle to the use of e-journals. The study, therefore, recommended that the institute's management invest more resources on network connectivity, particularly its bandwidth, and ensure reliable power supply.

Differences of e-commerce system satisfaction by hospital and health care managers' characteristics (병원 및 개인의 특성에 따른 전자상거래 시스템 만족도의 차이)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hye-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • This study was trying to find the differences of the levels of e-commerce system satisfaction and a relationship between system satisfactions and behavioral intention to use e-commerce system continuously. Based on the previous studies, we identified the factors of system satisfaction that were consist of system readiness, accuracy, content, ease of use, timeliness and IT Support. The system satisfaction levels of martial status and the training status of hospitals had significant differences. In martial status, un-married managers had higher levels of ease of use and timeliness than the married. In this result, we might consider an age effect for younger persons are more likely to use IT and have more satisfaction perceptions. Rather than training hospitals, non-training hospitals had higher level of ease of use and IT support, which could be interpreted as e-commerce systems of training hospitals might not match their own managerial purposes and need an improvement of their system functionalities. This study also identified that the factors of system satisfaction has a relationship with behavioral intentions. Except accuracy and IT support of all six system satisfaction factors, four factors were significantly correlated with system usage intentions in their e - commerce works.

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Analysis of Differential BRAFV600E Mutational Status in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

  • Jang, Hye-Lim;Kim, Tai-Jeon;Shin, Jae-Ho;Kim, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid cancer, accounting for 95% or more of malignancies in Korea. Recently, many thyroid cancers have been detected owing to the widespread use of ultrasonography in health surveillance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of known prognostic factors with the $BRAF^{V600E}$ mutation and its association features in Korean patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas. The $BRAF^{V600E}$ mutation was detected in 69.1% (256 of 370) of PTC cases. In univariate analysis, the $BRAF^{V600E}$ mutation was significantly associated with tumor size (p < 0.05) and sex. However, it was not significantly associated with other established risk factors, such as age, extrathyroidal extension, and lymph node metastasis. This finding supports the idea that the BRAF mutation plays a role in the early stage of PTC development. This relationship deserves further investigation to clarify whether $BRAF^{V600E}$ is a useful risk factor or prognostic marker for PTC.

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Electronic cigarette use and mental health among Korean adolescents by gender (한국 청소년들의 성별에 따른 전자담배사용과 정신건강)

  • Sung-Oh Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between electronic cigarette use and mental health factors such as stress, suicidal thinking, and generalized anxiety disorder among Korean adolescents. Methods: Based on the 19th (2023) Youth Health Behavior Survey, cross-analysis(Rao-Scott χ2 test) and complex design logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify e-cigarette use and mental health factors. Results: Lifetime use experience with electronic cigarettes (OR:1.218) and current use of electronic cigarettes (OR:1.266) for male adolescents and lifetime use experience of electronic cigarettes(OR:1.587 ) for female adolescents were influential factors on stress. Lifetime experience with e-cigarettes (OR:1.866) and current use of e-cigarettes (OR:1.651) for male adolescents and lifetime experience with e-cigarettes (OR:2.375) and current use of e-cigarettes (OR:1.841) for female adolescents were influential factors on suicidal thinking. Lifetime experience with e-cigarettes (OR:1.307) among male adolescents and lifetime experience with e-cigarettes (OR:1.616) among female adolescents were influencing factors for generalized anxiety disorder. Conclusion: Because there is a significant relationship between adolescent e-cigarette use and mental health, e-cigarette prevention education is needed early in adolescence.