• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamics test

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Numerical and Experimental Analyses Examining Ozone and Limonene Distributions in Test Chamber with Various Turbulent Flow Fields

  • ITO, Kazuhide
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2008
  • Indoor ozone has received attention because of its well-documented adverse effects on health. In addition to the inherently harmful effects of ozone, it can also initiate a series of reactions that generate potentially irritating oxidation products, including free radicals, aldehydes, organic acids and secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Especially, ozone reacts actively with terpene. The overarching goal of this work was to better understand ozone and terpene distributions within rooms. Towards this end, the paper has two parts. The first describes the development of a cylindrical test chamber that can be used to obtain the second order rate constant $(k_b)$ for the bi-molecular chemical reaction of ozone and terpene in the air phase. The second consists of model room experiments coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of the experimental scenarios to obtain ozone and terpene distributions in various turbulent flow fields. The results of CFD predictions were in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurements.

Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Wind Tunnel Test for Natural Laminar Flow Airfoil (자연층류 익형 풍동시험 전산유체해석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Lee, Yung-Gyo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2008
  • Wall correction method for wind tunnel test is reviewed and applied to the numerical experimental results obtained at the wind tunnel condition. The corrected lift coefficient agrees well with the reference data generated from the grid having very far boundary However the corrected drag coefficient presents some deviation from the reference data.

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Tests on the Reactive Power Limit and the OEL Dynamics of Yang-Yang P/P in Operation (양양 양수 발전기의 계통 운전시 무효전력 운전범위와 OEL 동특성 시험)

  • Kim, D.J.;Moon, Y.H.;Han, J.R.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with tests on the reactive power output limit and the Over-Excitation Limiter (OEL) dynamics of generation unit. The suggested reactive limit test methods can identify the allowable maximum/minimum reactive power at 100% rated MW in the steady-state operation condition. The on-line OEL limit test method can identify the time characteristics of OEL with the generation output at 50% of the rated MW. These methods are validated by applying to Yang-Yang Pumped storage units of 282 MVA.

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Assessment of the aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic performance of a high-lift reentry vehicle

  • Pezzella, Giuseppe
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic trade-off analysis of a hypersonic flying test bed. Such vehicle will have to be launched with an expendable launcher and shall re-enter the Earth atmosphere allowing to perform several experiments on critical re-entry phenomena. The demonstrator under study is a re-entry space glider characterized by a relatively simple vehicle architecture able to validate hypersonic aerothermodynamic design database and passenger experiments, including thermal shield and hot structures. A summary review of the aerodynamic characteristics of two flying test bed concepts, compliant with a phase-A design level, has been provided hereinafter. Several design results, based both on engineering approach and computational fluid dynamics, are reported and discussed in the paper.

Design and analysis of a control system for a multi-magnet levitation system

  • Kweon, Soon-Man;Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1332-1336
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with some analytical and experimental aspects to control a multi-magnet suspended vehicle. Because the response of a multi-magnet vehicle shows mutually coupled interaction, an analytical description of the vehicle dynamics is necessary. For numerical computations, a linearized modelling of vehicle dynamics is dicussed and computer simulation is carried out. And for the experiment, a test vehicle suspended by four magnets has been made and investigated by local control of each magnet. Two algorithms by PID and state feedback control law are used and compared with each other. Some kinds of disturbance characteristics and coupling effects of the width change of the test vehicle are experimented.

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A Study on Energy Levels and Electron States of Organic Light-Emitting Materials (유기 발광체의 에너지 준위 및 전자 상태 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Young-Sik;Seo, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we designed color of tunable and high efficient organic materials using the quantum dynamics and the semi-empirical calculation, and applied this results to the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes. Also we optimized the molecular structure of phosphorescent materials and the energy transfer from a host to a dye which makes organic light-emitting diodes improve. Using quantum dynamics method, the molecular structures of ligand only and the whole metal chelate were optimized, and these energy levels were calculated. From this test results, we could understand the emission mechanism of phosphors with various ligands as well as design the proper ligands reducing the T-T annihilation and the carrier lifetime. We also could design ligands with various colors using this test method.

Experimental investigation of an active mass damper system with time delay control algorithm

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Park, Jeongsu;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.863-879
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    • 2015
  • This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness and applicability of the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is simple and robust to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, for an active mass damper (AMD) system to mitigate the excessive vibration of a building structure. To this end, the theoretical background including the mathematical formulation of the control system is first described; and then, a thorough experimental study using a shaking table system with a small-scale three-story building structural model is conducted. In the experimental tests, the performance of the proposed control system is examined by comparing its structural responses with those of the uncontrolled system in the free vibration and forced vibration cases. It is clearly verified from the test results that the TDC algorithm embedded AMD system can effectively reduce the structural response of the building structure.

The pressure control of SR Drive for Hydraulic Oil-pump with Data based PID Control (실험 데이터 기반의 PID 제어기를 적용한 유압펌프용 SRM의 압력제어)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the practical pressure control of hydraulic oil-pump system using SR drive for industrial application. In order to get a high performance of pressure dynamics in actual application, a data based PID control scheme is proposed in this paper. The look-up table from pre-measured data produces an approximately proper current reference according to motor speed and oil-pressure. And, PID controller can compensate the pressure error. With the combination of two references, the proposed control scheme can get a fast dynamics and stable operation. Furthermore, the suitable current controller considering the nonlinear characteristics of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) and practical test method for data measuring are introduced. The proposed control scheme is verified by the experimental test.

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Numerical Analysis of Wind Turbine Scale Effect by Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학을 이용한 풍력터빈 축소효과 수치해석)

  • Park, Young-Min;Chang, Byeong-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis of wind turbine scale effect was performed by using computational fluid dynamics. For the numerical analysis of wind turbine. Three dimensional Navier-Stokes solver with various turbulence models was tested and realizable k-e turbulence model was selected for the simulation of wind turbines. To validate the present method, performance of NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase VI wind turbine model was analyzed and compared with experiment and blind test data. Using the present method, numerical simulations for various size of wind tunnel model were carried out and characteristics were observed in detail. The power loss due to the interference between wind turbine and nacelle was also computed for relatively larger nacelle installation in wind tunnel test. The present results showed good correlations with experimental data and reasonable trends of scale effect of wind turbine.

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Developement of A Flexible Rotating Beam Test Bed for Experimental Varification (회전 유연 외팔보 진동 시뮬레이션 검증을 위한 테스트 베드 구축)

  • Kang, Youn-Jun;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2000
  • A flexible rotating beam test bed has been developed for experimental verification of flexible rotating beam dynamics and vibration. It consists of a flexible arm, harmonic driver reducer, ac servo motor and DSP board with PC. To capture the motion induced stiffening effects of the flexible rotating beam, substructuring model has been established in multibody dynamics simulation. Substructuring model provides better results comparing with experimental data.

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