• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.82-89
• /
• 2011

Reactive power support is considered to be necessary for dealing with a voltage stability issue with wind turbine system employing squirrel-cage induction generator(SCIG). This paper analyses steady-state characteristics of the SCIG wind turbine system by simulating torque-slip characteristics of SCIG with respect to variations of interconnecting network strength and generator terminal voltage. It also presents dynamics analysis of SCIG wind turbine system on Simulink to investigate the impact of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) on transient stability enhancement. It analysed transient stability with varying fault duration times and compared the transient stability characteristics with varying rated capacities of SVC and STATCOM. It is shown that the STATCOM has a better performance and reactive power support compared to SVC.

• International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.36-41
• /
• 2003

Both flow visualizations and computational fluid dynamics were performed to determine hemodynamics in a total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) model for surgically correcting congenital heart defects. From magnetic resonance images, an anatomically correct glass model was fabricated to visualize steady flow. The total flow rates were 4, 6 and 8L/min and flow rates from SVC and IVC were 40:60. The flow split ratio between LPA and RPA was varied by 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50. A pressure-based finite-volume software was used to solve steady flow dynamics in TCPC models. Results showed that superior vena cava(SVC) and inferior vena cava(IVC) flow merged directly to the intra-atrial conduit, creating two large vortices. Significant swirl motions were observed in the intra-atrial conduit and pulmonary arteries. Flow collision or swirling flow resulted in energy loss in TCPC models. In addition, a large intra-atrial channel or a sharp bend in TCPC geometries could influence on energy losses. Energy conservation was efficient when flow rates in pulmonary branches were balanced. In order to increase energy efficiency in Fontan operations, it is necessary to remove a flow collision in the intra-atrial channel and a sharp bend in the pulmonary bifurcation.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.34-42
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 패킷 오류가 빈번한 IP망을 통해 SVC 기반의 비디오 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기 위한 실용적인 복합형 전송 오류 제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존에 이미 다양한 부호화 표준을 대상으로한 전송 오류 제어 기법들이 논문과 문헌을 통해 많이 발표가 되었으나, H.264/AVC의 확장형 부호화 기술인 SVC와 같은 다중 계층 부호화 구조에 적합한 오류 제어 기법에 관한 연구결과는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 SVC의 계층 부호화 구조를 고려하여 계층형 FEC(layered FEC)와 ARQ를 오류 강인 기법으로 적용하며 보다 효과적인 오류 강인 성능을 확보하기 위하여 이들 기법을 복합적인 형태로 동작시킬 수 있는 복합형 오류 제어 기법에 대해 제안한다. 제안된 복합형 기법에서는 ARQ의 NACK(Negative Acknowledgement) 메세지 기반의 기존 방법과는 달리 ACK(Acknowledgement) 메세지를 활용함으로써 복합형 오류 제어 기법 적용에 의한 효율(throughput)을 향상시킨다. 제안된 복합형 오류 강인 전송 및 제어 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 패킷 손실 네트워크 환경을 NIST-Net 에뮬레이터를 활용하여 구축하며, 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 전송 오류 제어 기법의 성능이 우수함을 검증한다.

• International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2004

Both flow visualizations and computational fluid dynamics were performed to determine hemodynamics in a total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) model for surgically correcting congenital heart defects. From magnetic resonance images, an anatomically correct glass model was fabricated to visualize steady flow. The total flow rates were 4, 6 and 8L/min and flow rates from SVC and IVC were 40:60. The flow split ratio between LPA and RPA was varied by 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50. A pressure-based finite-volume software was used to solve steady flow dynamics in TCPC models. Results showed that superior vena cava(SVC) and inferior vena cava(IVC) flow merged directly to the intra-atrial conduit, creating two large vortices. Significant swirl motions were observed in the intra-atrial conduit and pulmonary arteries. Flow collision or swirling flow resulted in energy loss in TCPC models. In addition, a large intra-atrial channel or a sharp bend in TCPC geometries could influence on energy losses. Energy conservation was efficient when flow rates in pulmonary branches were balanced. In order to increase energy efficiency in Fontan operations, it is necessary to remove a flow collision in the intra-atrial channel and a sharp bend in the pulmonary bifurcation.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2000

It is a complex process to analyze power system voltage stability problems with all of the dynamics of a system, because a large power network system sophisticatedly consists of generators, lines, loads and so forth. So we considered the dynamics of loads so as to analyze voltage stability method- by carrying out an analysis of steady state voltage stability and dynamic voltage stability simultaneously. To perform a steady state voltage stability program in advance makes it possible to cut down on laborious calculations so that an analysis of dynamic voltage stability becomes concise. The validity and efficiency of the method presented in this paper were verified by applying the IEEE 14 bus system.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제20권1_2호
• /
• pp.197-208
• /
• 2006

This paper deals with the exact solution of surface gravity waves in an ocean with irregular bed topography. In order to obtain water surface elevation and run-up of infra-gravity waves when the bed is either wavy or exponential, closed form solutions are obtained. Numerical computations indicate that when solitary wave or sinusoidal wave conditions are applied at the boundary, water surface elevation attains near Gaussian profile.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.203-206
• /
• 1996

To understand the local fluid dynamics for different desists of Fontan operation, five models were made out of Pyrex glass to facilitate in-vitro study. Model I, II and III have same position of the center of the anastomosis of the IVC( inferior vena cava) with that of the SVC(superior vena cava), but Model IV and V have 10 mm offset between them. Also the anastomotic junction angles are different(Model I and $IV:90^{\circ}$, Model II and $V:70^{\circ}$, Model $III:45^{\circ}$). These models were then connected to a flow loop for flow visualization study. In Model I any dominant vortex was not seen in the central region of the juntion, but a large unstable vortex was created in the Model II and III. In Model IV and V a significant stagnation region was created in the middle of the offset region. It also showed that the flow direction from the IVC and SVC to the LPA(left pulmonary artery) and RPA(right pulmonary artery) highly depends on the offset of the junction rather than the anastomotic junction angle.