• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic torque characteristics

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Driving characteristics of SRM with PLL using ${\mu}$-controller (${\mu}$-controller를 이용한 PLL방식 SRM의 구동특성)

  • Pyo, Sung-Young;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Il-Chun;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1998
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. However, it also has some drawbacks such as relatively high torque ripple and acoustic noise which are caused by the torque production mechanism. To reduce torque ripple and to have precise speed control, PLL technique is adopted. The PLL system in conjunction with dynamic dwell angle control scheme has good speed regulation characteristics. Digital control system with a 80c196kc micro-controller is used to be realized this drive system. Test results show that the suggested control system has the ability of dynamic and precise speed control.

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Analysis and development of the angular twist type torque-meter (비틀림각 검출방식을 이용한 토크미터의 해석과 개발)

  • 김지웅;오세훈;이종원;정연두;김진남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the angular twist type torque-meter was designed and manufactured with STS 304 and fiber-reinforced composite materials to improve the dynamic properties of the existing torque-meter. From the Experimental and analytical results, it was found that the dynamic characteristics of co-cured bonded torque-meter rotating shaft were better than those of the adhesively and unreinforced torque-meter rotating shaft. For the torque-meter rotating shaft manufactured by co-cured bonded with the glass fiber-epoxy composite and with a stacking sequence of $[$\pm$30$^{\circ}$/STS304]_{2s}$, the natural frequency and the radial spring constant were increased by 64% and 137% compared to those of the unreinforced torque-meter rotating shaft.

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System Identification of In-situ Vehicle Output Torque Measurement System (차량 출력 토크 측정 시스템의 시스템 식별)

  • Kim, Gi-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a study on the system identification of the in-situ output shaft torque measurement system using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in a vehicle drivline. The frequency response (transfer) function (FRF) analysis is conducted to interpret the dynamic interaction between the output shaft torque and road side excitation due to the road roughness. In order to identify the frequency response function of vehicle driveline system, two power spectral density (PSD) functions of two random signals: the road roughness profile synthesized from the road roughness index equation and the stationary noise torque extracted from the original torque signal, are first estimated. System identification results show that the output torque signal can be affected by the dynamic characteristics of vehicle driveline systems, as well as the road roughness.

A Study on the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics in Interior Permanent Magnet motor by Rotor Shape Design (동특성 향상을 위한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Yun, Byung-Chae;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.862-863
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the improvement of dynamic characteristics in Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) type BLDC motor with notch. The notch is applied on the surface of the rotor to reduce the cogging torque and to improve dynamic characteristics. The current, inductance and torque of initial model and optimal model are analyzed by FEA. The validity of improved dynamic characteristics is confirmed.

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Study on Analysis Process for Slip Torque Design Control of Impact Hammer Drills (임팩트햄머 드릴의 슬립토크 설계 제어를 위한 분석 프로세스 고찰)

  • Kim, Seung Hyeon;Kwon, Sang Youp;Ko, Dong Shin;Hur, Deog Jae;Dong, Kwang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the derivation methodology of the working torque predictive model that can be used in the initial design stages of the impact hammer tool. The working torque control mechanism is designed, taking into account various factors, such as the force of the spring and friction. Firstly, the analysis dynamic model for working environments was modeled as an additional bush and spring, and verified by comparing the test results of the working torque. Secondly, the main performance parameters of the working torque were theoretically defined by analyzing the operating mechanism. The equation to predict the working torque was derived using the dynamic analysis results according to the value changes of the parameters. The prediction equation of the working torque was validated by comparing the predicted results with the experimental data. The error difference between the experimental data and the predictive model results was found to be 8.62%.

An Investigation on the Torque Converter Characteristics at Various Operating Conditions (작동 조건 변화에 대한 토크 컨버터의 성능 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Wook-Jin;Lee, Chin-Won;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2000
  • The one-dimensional performance model of a torque converter has been widely used to analyze and predict the performance and dynamic behavior of a torque converter. But this model doesn't include the information of the operating fluid properties. Therefore, to precisely predict dynamic performance of a torque converter, the effect of operating conditions must be considered through experimental coefficients such as friction loss coefficient and shock loss coefficient. And these coefficients cannot be achieved without experiments or internal flow analysis. In this study, the effects of varying material properties of operating fluid according to various operating temperatures are clarified with flow analysis of a torque converter. And these results are verified by comparing with those of performance experiment.

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A Study of the Control Logic Development of Driveability Improvement in Vehicle Acceleration Mode (차량 급가속시 운전성 향상을 위한 제어로직 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최윤준;송해박;이종화;조한승;조남효
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2002
  • Modern vehicles require a high degree of refinement, including good driveability to meet customer demands. Vehicle driveability, which becomes a key decisive factor for marketability, is affected by many parameters such as engine control and the dynamic characteristics in drive lines. Therefore, Engine and drive train characteristics should be considered to achieve a well balanced vehicle response simultaneously. This paper describes analysis procedures using a mathematical model which has been developed to simulate spark timing control logic. Inertia mass moment, stiffness and damping coefficient of engine and drive train were simulated to analyze the effect of parameters which were related vehicle dynamic behavior. Inertia mass moment of engine and stiffness of drive line were shown key factors for the shuffle characteristics. It was found that torque increase rate, torque reduction rate and torque recovery timing and rate influenced the shuffle characteristics at the tip-in condition for the given system in this study.

Dynamic Characteristics of a Rotor-Journal Bearing System Driven by Gearboxes (기어박스로 구동되는 축-저널베어링계의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박상규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 1995
  • Gearboxes are often used in the petrochemical and electrical power plants to transmit mechanical power between two branches of a machinery train rotating at different speeds. When the gearboxes are connected with rotors supported by journal bearings, bearing loads vary in magnitude and direction with rotor speed and torque transmitted by the gearboxes. In this study, dynamic characteristics of the system which consists of gearboxes and a rotor supported by journal bearings are investigated analytically and experimentally by employing the polynomial transfer matrix method and modal analysis under different speeds and torque levels. Journal bearing loads due to the transmitted torque are claculated analytically and the stiffness and damping coefficient of the journal bearings are obtained using finite element method. Comparison of the analytical and experimental results shows that the cross coupled stiffness coefficients increase with increasing rotor speed, while the cross coupled damping coefficients decrease. This generates the oil whirl instability in the journal bearings. As the transmitted torque level goes up, the stiffness coefficients of the journal bearing and the first horizontal natural frequency increase. High levels of the transmitted torque produce high bearing stiffness since the contact loads of the mating gear teeth increase. The logarithmic decrement, which is a stability indicator, is shown to decrease with increasing speed and decreasing torque. Thus, at the low torque level, the system become unstable even at the low shaft speed.

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An Investigation on Nonlinear Characteristics of Aerodynamic Torque for Variable-Speed Variable-Pitch Wind Turbine (가변속도-가변피치 풍력터빈의 공기역학적 토크의 비선형 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • Aerodynamic torque of wind turbine is highly nonlinear due to the nonlinear interactions between wind and blade. The aerodynamic nonlinearity is represented by nonlinear power and torque coefficients which are functions of wind speed, rotational speed of rotor, and pitch angle of blade. It is essential from the viewpoint of understanding and analysis of dynamic characteristics for wind turbine to linearize the aerodynamic torque and define aerodynamic nonlinear parameters as derivatives of aerodynamic torque with respect to the three parameters. In this paper, a linearization method of the aerodynamic torque from power coefficient is presented through differentiating it by the three parameters. And steady-state values of three aerodynamic nonlinear parameters according to wind speed are obtained and their nonlinear characteristics are investigated.

Dynamic characteristics and control of submerged working robot manipulator (수중작업 로봇의 동특성 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강이석;송정섭;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 1991
  • Dynamic chanracterisitcs and control of a submerged working robot manipulator have been investigated for articulated type robot manipulator with three revoluted joints. A dynamic equation of the manipulator has been derived. The dynamic equation includes not only mass matrix, centrifugal and Coriolis terms and gravity terms but also added mass, buoyant force and drag force terms, which are important terms for underwater motion description. A series of simulations using computed torque method have been performed for the cases of straight and circular trajectory motion controls. The results of this study show that the dynamic characteristics of the submerged working robot manipulator are very different from that of the manipulator which works in air. The influences of added mass, buoyant force and drag force terms to the total required torques have been discussed as distribution ratios to the total required torques.