• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic operation

검색결과 2,134건 처리시간 0.031초

마이크로그리드 적용을 위한 마이크로터빈 기반 마이크로소스의 EMTP 모델링과 동특성 시뮬레이션 (EMTP Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Microturbine Based Microsource for Application to Microgrid)

  • 정태영;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2009
  • Microgrid supplies loads with power interconnected grid. And it is defined a independent power system compounded micro sources over two devices which have enough capacity to operate independently, storage devices and loads. The energy sources of micro source have different dynamic characteristics corresponding to classes and application skills. However their transient responses are various from a few seconds to minutes. Therefore it is limitation for understanding operation characteristics of microsource modeling constant voltage source or constant current source. This paper shows that we designed EMTP/RV model of micro source which is microturbine based energy source. And we performed dynamic analysis of micro source corresponding to operation mode of microgrid.

고속 전환특성을 가진 자동부하전환 개폐기의 구동메커니즘의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Driving Mechanism for ALTS with High-Speed Transfer Characteristics)

  • 정원선;권병희;안길영;오일성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2003
  • The automatic load transfer switch (ALTS) typically automatically transfers electrical loads from a normal electrical power source to an emergency electrical power source upon reduction or loss of normal power source voltage. It can also automatically re-transfer the load to the normal power source when the normal voltage has been restored within acceptable limits. The transfer operation of ALTS is accomplished by a spring-driven linkage mechanism. In this paper we build a dynamic model of driving mechanism for ALTS using ADAMS and checked the characteristics of the transfer operation. Finally we performed a detailed design of the driving mechanism through results of analysis and confirmed it to satisfy design requirements.

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저온수를 이용하는 일중효용/이단승온 리튬브로마이드-물 흡수식 시스템의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Single-Effect/Double-Lift Libr-Water Absorption System using Low-Temperature Hot Water)

  • 김병주
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic behavior of Libr-water absorption system using low-temperature hot water was investigated numerically. Thermal-hydraulic model of single-effect/double-lift 100 RT chiller was developed by applying transient conservation equations of total mass, Libr mass, energy and momentum to each component. Transient variations of system properties and transport variables were analysed during start-up operation. Numerical analysis were performed to quantify the effects of bulk concentration and part-load operation on the system performance in terms of cooling capacity, coefficient of performance, and time constant of system. For an absorption chiller considered in the present study, optimum bulk concentration was found to exist, which resulted in the minimum time constant with stable cooling capacity. COP and time constant increased as the load decreased down to 40%, below which the time constant increased abruptly and COP decreased as the load decreased further.

An Excessive Current Subtraction Technique to Improve Dynamic Range for Touch Screen Panel Applications

  • Heo, Sanghyun;Ma, Hyunggun;Bien, Franklin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2016
  • A current subtraction technique with parallel operation system is proposed to remove excessive current in touch screen application. The proposed current subtraction remove the current which go into the input node of charge amplifier. The value of subtraction current is same with current when touch screen is not touched. As a result, charge amplifier output is only proportional to variation of mutual capacitor, which make dynamic rage is increased. Also, Transmitter (Tx) driving signal and subtraction driving signal are out of phase each other. Thus, noise generated in Tx is cancelled. The proposed IC is implemented in a mixed-mode 0.18-um CMOS process. Overall system is designed for touch screen panel (TSP) with 16 driving lines and 8 sensing lines. 5-V supply voltages are used in the proposed circuits. For multiple Tx driving signal, Walsh codes are used and signal frequency is 300 khz. By using proposed technique, dynamic rage is improved 36 dB.

시동기의 정 출력 시동 기법에 의한 마이크로터빈 시동 구간의 운전 시뮬레이터 개발 (Simulator for a Micro-Turbine during Start-up by Constant Power Output Motoring Method using Starter)

  • 노민식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.2028-2037
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the simulator for dynamic modeling of a MT(micro turbine) during start-up period. The simulator is implemented by modeling a dynamic power of main components of a MT including compressor, combustor and turbine. A modeling for a MT under steady state operation can be accurately built from thermodynamics analysis. But dynamic modeling during start-up period is very difficult because efficiency of main components is very low and the designed value has big error and nonlinear characteristics during start-up. In this paper, new method without using thermodynamics analysis during start-up is proposed for the simulator. The power models of main components are derived from analysis of the experimental operation data by test motoring using a electric starter under constant power output. The simulator is developed using MATLAB/Simulink. For constant power output control, sensorless vector inverter is designed and algorithms for starting from stall and method for controling a output power are proposed. The performance of developed simulator is verified by comparing experimental and simulation start-up results.

제지공정의 모델예측제어 (Dynamic Matrix Control of Grade Change Operations in Paper Mills)

  • 박종호;여영구;강홍
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2004년도 추계학술발표집
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2004
  • In this work the Dynamic Matrix Control method is applied to control the grade change operations in paper mills. Paper process trained by neural network regards a real-plant. The model obtained with operation data is used to achieve DMC. Results of simulations for DMC control of grade change operations are compared with plant operation data response. From the comparison, we can see that the proposed DMC method exhibits faster response for the grade change of paper and achieves stable steady-state.

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Dynamic stability of a metal foam rectangular plate

  • Debowski, D.;Magnucki, K.;Malinowski, M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2010
  • The subject of the paper is an isotropic metal foam rectangular plate. Mechanical properties of metal foam vary continuously through plate of the thickness. A nonlinear hypothesis of deformation of plane cross section is formulated. The system of partial differential equations of the plate motion is derived on the basis of the Hamilton's principle. The system of equations is analytically solved by the Bubnov-Galerkin method. Numerical investigations of dynamic stability for family rectangular plates with respect analytical solution are performed. Moreover, FEM analysis and theirs comparison with results of numerical-analytical calculations are presented in figures.

불확실 동적 환경에서 다각형 부품의 평행-턱 파지 계획 (Parallel-Jaw Grasp Planning of Polygonal Parts in Uncertain Dynamic Environments)

  • 한인환;조정호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless motion planner which succeeds in grasping a polygonal part firmly into a desired orientation has been developed through the dynamic analysis. The analytical results on the impact process with friction are used for modeling the contact motionduring the parallel-jaw grasp operation, which is com- posed of the pushing and the squeezing process. The developed planner succeeds in grasping a part into a specified orientation in the face of uncertainties of initial position and orientation of the part, motion direction of the finger, and the physical parameters such as the coefficients of friction and restitution. The motion planner has been fully implemented into a viable package on the computer system, and verified experimentally. The motion of parts is recorded using a high-speed video camera, and then compared to the results of the planner and the graphic simulation results that illustrate the simulated motion of the grasp operation.

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하수처리장 운영의 최적화를 위한 ASM, PHOENICS의 적용 (Application of ASM and PHOENICS for Optimal Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plant)

  • 김준현;한미덕;한영한
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권A호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2000
  • This study was implemented to find an optimal model for wastewater treatment processes using PHOENICS(Parabolic, hyperbolic or Elliptic Numerical Integration Code Series) and ASM(Activated Sludge Model). PHOENICS is a general software based upon the laws of physics and chemistry which govern the motion of fluids, the stresses and strains in solids, heat flow, diffusion, and chemical reaction. The wastewater flow and removal efficiency of particle in two phase system of a grit chamber in wastewater treatment plant were analyzed to inquire the predictive aspect of the operational model. ASM was developed for a biokinetic model based upon material balance in complex activated sludge systems, which can demonstrate dynamic and spatial behavior of biological treatment system. This model was applied to aeration tank and settling chamber in Choonchun city, and the modeling result shows dynamic transport in aeration tank. PHOENCS and ASM could be contributed for the optimal operation of wastewater treatment plant.

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Reevaluation of Operational Policies for a Reservoir System

  • Ko, Ick-Hwan;Choi, Ye-Hwan
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • Abstract The need for integrated reservoir system operation become more intense as the demands from the system increase. A deterministic, three-dimensional discrete incremental dynamic programming approach is presented to derive reservoirs system operational planning strategies. The developed H3DP model optimizes the monthly operation of the Hwachon and Soyang Projects on the North Han river and Chungju Main Project on the South Han river. By using the H3DP model, Hwachon project was reevaluated as a component of the upstream multipurpose storage reservoirs in the basin based on 1993 hydrology. This case study demonstrates the practical use of the developed model for the basin multi-reservoir system operation in an integrated, multipurpose fashion.

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