• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Recovery

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Study on Subcritical Water Degradation of RDX Contaminated Soil in Batch and Dynamic Mode (배치형과 연속흐름형에 의한 토양 중 RDX의 아임계 분해특성 비교연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Heon;Lee, Hwan;Lee, Cheol-Hyo;Kim, Ju-Yup;Park, Jeong-Hun;Jo, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the degradation characteristics by subcritical water of RDX contaminated soil using batch mode and dynamic mode devices. First, upon application of RDX contaminated soil, RDX treatment efficiency was increased with increasing the temperature in both modes. At 150℃, the treatment efficiency was 99.9%. RDX degradation efficiency got higher with lower ratio of solid to liquid. However, the treatment efficiency in the dynamic mode tended to be decreased at a certain ratio of solid to liquid or lower. The treatment efficiency was increased when it took longer time for the reactions in both modes. As the results of analysis on concentration of treated water after subcritical water degradation, the RDX recovery rate of dynamic and batch modes at 150℃ was 10.5% and 1.5%, respectively. However, both modes showed very similar recovery rates at 175℃ or higher. RDX degradation products were analyzed in treated water after it was treated with subcritical water. According to the results, RDX degradation mechanism was mostly oxidation reaction and reduction reaction was partially involved. Therefore, it suggested that most of RDX in soil was degraded by oxidation of subcritical water upon extraction. According to this result, it was found that both batch and dynamic modes were very effectively applied in the treatment of explosive contaminated soil.

Utilizing Under Voltage Load Shedding Strategy to Prevent Delayed Voltage Recovery Problem in Korean Power System

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Park, Sang-Geon;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2018
  • The presence of induction motor loads in a power system may cause the phenomenon of delayed voltage recovery after the occurrence of a severe fault. A high proportion of induction motor loads in the power system can be a significant influence on the voltage stability of the system. This problem referred to as FIDVR(Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery) is commonly caused by stall of small HVAC unit(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioner) after transmission or distribution system failure. This delayed voltage recovery arises from the dynamic characteristics associated with the kinetic energy of the induction motor load. This paper proposes the UVLS (Under Voltage Load Shedding) control strategy for dealing with FIDVR. UVLS based schemes prevent voltage instability by shedding the load and can help avoid major economic losses due to wide-ranging cascading outages. This paper review recent topic about under voltage load shedding and compare decentralized load shedding scheme with conventional load shedding scheme. The load shedding strategy is applied to an actual system in order to verify the proposed FIDVR mitigation solution. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in resolving the problem of delayed voltage recovery in the Korean Power System.

Determination of Materials Constants for Dynamic Recrystallization Prediction by Cellular Automata Modeling (CA 모델을 통한 동적재결정 예측에 있어서의 재료상수 선정)

  • Bandar, Alexander R.;Wu, Weitsu;Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Kang, Gyeong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2008
  • Physics based Cellular Automata model is developed and implemented into FEM code. CA model can predict microstructure evolution based on physical phenomena, such as hardening, recovery and recrystallization. This paper outlines the methodology to determine the materials constants for these different phenomena from simpler measurements.

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Rheological, Characterization of Aqueous Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Solutions - Creep and Creep Recovery - (폴리에틸렌옥사이드 수용액의 유변학적 특성 평가 - 크리프 및 크리프 회복 -)

  • 장갑식;김태훈;박영훈;송기원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 점탄성 거동을 나타내는 고분자 액체의 전단유동특성(shear flow properties)을 평가하기 위하여 정상전단(steady shear), 동적전단(dynamic shear), 응력완화(stress relaxation) 그리고 크리프(creep) 및 크리프 회복(creep recovery) 실험 등이 활용되고 있다[1], 이때 영전단점도(zero shear viscosity)와 정상상태 회복 컴플라이언스(steady-state recoverable compliance)는 정상상태(steady state)에서 얻어지는 물리량으로, 각 실험방법으로부터 직접적 또는 간접적으로 측정이 가능하다. (중략)

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Rigorous dynamic simulation and determination of initial operating conditions for two-bed PSA processes (두 탑 PSA공정의 상세 동적모사 및 초기운전조건 결정)

  • Hwang, Deok-Jae;Moon, Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1520-1523
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    • 1997
  • A rigorous dynamic simulation was performed in binary gas mixture H$_{2}$/CO (70:30 vol.%) to determinate start-up operating conditions of PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption) processes. The rigorous dynamic model for the PSA process contains an Ergun equation for expressing the pressure drop in a bed, and valve equations to compute the boundary pressure change of the bed. As the result of the continuous dynamic simulation of 100 operating cyles in various initial conditions, the unsteady-state appeared in the early period and the cyclic steady-state came out about 20th cycle in feed condition and vaccum condition, and 30th cycle in pure H$_{2}$ condition. As time goes by valve equations made change the pressure at each end of the bed in ressurization, countercurrunt-depressurization and pressure equalization steps. The H$_{2}$ purity and the recovery is 99.99% and 86.73% respectively, which is slightly higher than the experimental data. Main contributiion of this study includes supplying fundamental technologies of handling combined variables PSA processes by developing rigorous models.

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The High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ductile Cast Iron (구상 흑연 주철의 고온 변형 거동)

  • Yoo, Wee-Do;Na, Young-Sang;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • Hot deformation behavior of GCD-50 cast iron has been investigated by employing the compressive test. Phenomenological deformation behaviors, which were modeled based on the dynamic materials model and the kinetic model, have been correlated with the microstructural change taken place during compression. Microstructural investigation revealed that the adiabatic shear band caused by the locallized deformation was taken place in low temperature and high strain rate. On the other hand, the wavy and curved grain boundaries, which repersent the occurrence of dynamic microstructure change such as dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization, were observed in high temperature and low strain rate. Deformation model based on hyperbolic sine law has also been suggested.

System Reliability Evaluation using Dynamic Fault Tree Analysis (동적 Fault Tree 분석을 이용한 시스템 신뢰도 평가)

  • Byun, Sungil;Lee, Dongik
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2013
  • Reliability evaluation is important task in embedded system. It can avoid potential failures and manage the vulnerable components of embedded system effectively. Dynamic fault tree analysis is one of the reliability evaluation methods. It can represent dynamic characteristics of a system such as fault & error recovery, sequence-dependent failures. In this paper, the steering system, which is embedded system in vehicles, is represented using dynamic fault tree. We evaluate the steering system using approximation algorithm based on Simpson's rule. A set of simulation results shows that proposed method overcomes the low accuracy of classic approximation method without requiring no excessive calculation time of the Markov chain method.

A study on the run-time storage management for recursice and nested structure (Recursive nested 구조를 위한 run-time 기억장소 운영에 관한 연구)

  • 김영택;차윤경
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1982
  • PASCAL has a recursive nested structure and uses deep binding of identifiers. This paper studies the problems and techniques in storage management for PASCAL on the IBM 370 system, and presents run-time storage administration algorithms which use stack scheme and heap efficiently on the view of storage. The stack-scheme was used to implement the feature of recursive nested structure and the heap was used to implement the feature of the dynamic allocation procedure and pointer variable, allowing an additional dynamic storage recovery procedure.

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Performance Analysis of Error and Congestion Control Algorithm in Transport Layer Mobility Support Approach (트랜스포트 계층 이동성 지원 방안에서의 오류 및 혼잡제어 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Jang, Moon-Jeong;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to transport layer mobility support leveraging the SCTP extension dubbed dynamic address reconfiguration in IPv6 networks. Timing issues related to the end-to-end address management, and a novel error recovery mechanism associated with a handover are discussed. The proposed error recovery mechanism is analyzed and compared to that of the plain SCTP to show that it reduces the handover latency and error recovery time.