• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Network

검색결과 3,194건 처리시간 0.03초

QoE 향상을 위한 Deep Q-Network 기반의 지능형 비디오 스트리밍 메커니즘 (An Intelligent Video Streaming Mechanism based on a Deep Q-Network for QoE Enhancement)

  • 김이슬;홍성준;정성욱;임경식
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2018
  • With recent development of high-speed wide-area wireless networks and wide spread of highperformance wireless devices, the demand on seamless video streaming services in Long Term Evolution (LTE) network environments is ever increasing. To meet the demand and provide enhanced Quality of Experience (QoE) with mobile users, the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has been actively studied to achieve QoE enhanced video streaming service in dynamic network environments. However, the existing DASH algorithm to select the quality of requesting video segments is based on a procedural algorithm so that it reveals a limitation to adapt its performance to dynamic network situations. To overcome this limitation this paper proposes a novel quality selection mechanism based on a Deep Q-Network (DQN) model, the DQN-based DASH ABR($DQN_{ABR}$) mechanism. The $DQN_{ABR}$ mechanism replaces the existing DASH ABR algorithm with an intelligent deep learning model which optimizes service quality to mobile users through reinforcement learning. Compared to the existing approaches, the experimental analysis shows that the proposed solution outperforms in terms of adapting to dynamic wireless network situations and improving QoE experience of end users.

자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 다이나믹 시스템의 동정: 적응 학습률 기반 수렴성 분석 (Identification of Dynamic Systems Using a Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network: Convergence Analysis Via Adaptive Learning Rates)

  • 유성진;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an identification method using a self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) for dynamic systems. The architecture of the proposed SRWNN is a modified model of the wavelet neural network (WNN). But, unlike the WNN, since a mother wavelet layer of the SRWNN is composed of self-feedback neurons, the SRWNN has the ability to store the past information of the wavelet. Thus, in the proposed identification architecture, the SRWNN is used for identifying nonlinear dynamic systems. The gradient descent method with adaptive teaming rates (ALRs) is applied to 1.am the parameters of the SRWNN identifier (SRWNNI). The ALRs are derived from the discrete Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used to guarantee the convergence of an SRWNNI. Finally, through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SRWNNI.

Route Selection in a Dynamic Multi-Agent Multilayer Electronic Supply Network

  • Mahdavi, Iraj;Fazlollahtabar, Hamed;Shafieian, S. Hosna;Mahdavi-Amiri, Nezam
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2010
  • We develop an intelligent information system in a multilayer electronic supply chain network. Using the internet for supply chain management (SCM) is a key interest for contemporary managers and researchers. It has been realized that the internet can facilitate SCM by making real time information available and enabling collaboration between trading partners. Here, we propose a multi-agent system to analyze the performance of the elements of a supply network based on the attributes of the information flow. Each layer consists of elements which are differentiated by their performance throughout the supply network. The proposed agents measure and record the performance flow of elements considering their web interactions for a dynamic route selection. A dynamic programming approach is applied to determine the optimal route for a customer in the end-user layer.

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ATM 망에서 동적 멀티캐스트 루팅 알고리즘 (A dynamic multicast routing algorithm in ATM networks)

  • 류병한;김경수;임순용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.2477-2487
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    • 1997
  • In this paepr, we propose a dynamic multicast routin algorithm for constructing the delay-constrained minimal spanning tree in the VP-based ATM networks, in which we consider the effiiciency enen in the case wheree the destination dynamically joins/departs the multicast connection. For constructing the delay-constrained spanning tree, we frist generate a reduced network consisting of only VCX nodes from a given ATM network, originally consisting of VPX/VCX nodes. Then, we obtain the delay-constrained spanning tree with a minimal tree cost on the reduced network by using our proposed heuristic algorithm. Through numerical examples, we show that our dynamic multicast routing algorithm can provide an efficient usage of network resources when the membership nodes frequently changes during the lifetime of a multicast connection. We also demonstrate the more cost-saving can be expected in dense networks when applyingour proposed algorithm.

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신경회로망 예측기법을 결합한 Dynamic Rate Leaky Bucket 알고리즘의 구현 (An implementation of the dynamic rate leaky bucket algorithm combined with a neural network based prediction)

  • 이두헌;신요안;김영한
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1997
  • The advent of B-ISDN using ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) made possible a variety of new multimedia services, however it also created a problem of congestion control due to bursty nature of various traffic sources. To tackle this problem, UPC/NPC(user parameter control/network parameter control) have been actively studied and DRLB(dynamic rate leaky bucket) algorithm, in which the token generation rate is changed according to states of data source andbuffer occupancy, is a good example of the UPC/NPC. However, the DRLB algorithm has drawbacks of low efficiency and difficult real-time implementation for bursty traffic sources because the determination of token generation rate in the algorithm is based on the present state of network. In this paper, we propose a more plastic and effective congestion control algorithm by combining the DRLB algorithm and neural network based prediction to remedy the drawbacks of the DRLB algorithm, and verify the efficacy of the proposed method by computer simulations.

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저속 파장 변환기를 사용하는 TWDM PON의 동적파장할당 방법 (Dynamic Wavelength Allocation Algorithm of TWDM PON with Low-Speed Wavelength Tuner)

  • 한만수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 저속의 파장변환기를 갖는 ONU (optical network unit)로 구성된 TWDM PON(time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network)에 파장 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. ONU는 파장을 변경할 때 많은 프레임시간을 소비하며 ONU별로 파장이 결정되면 그 결과를 바탕으로 OLT (optical line termination)는 동적대역할당을 실시한다.

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Nonlinear Networked Control Systems with Random Nature using Neural Approach and Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2008
  • We propose an intelligent predictive control approach for a nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with time-varying delay and random observation. The control is given by the sum of a nominal control and a corrective control. The nominal control is determined analytically using a linearized system model with fixed time delay. The corrective control is generated online by a neural network optimizer. A Markov chain (MC) dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) predicts the dynamics of the stochastic system online to allow predictive control design. We apply our proposed method to a satellite attitude control system and evaluate its control performance through computer simulation.

DSP를 이용한 조립용 로봇의 실시간 신경회로망 제어기 설계 (Design of Real-Time Newral-Network Controller Based-on DSPs of a Assembling Robot)

  • 차보남
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important n the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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궤도차량의 동적 제어를 위한 퍼지-뉴런 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Neural-Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Dynamic Control of a Track Vehicle)

  • 서운학
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the dynamic control technique for track vehicle system using neural network-fuzzy control method. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle.

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GMDH 알고리즘을 이용한 모델링 및 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study onthe Modelling and control Using GMDH Algorithm)

  • 최종헌;홍연찬
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1997
  • 신경 회로망의 출현으로 비선형 시스템 모델링에 대한 관힘이 다시 고조되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 미지의 비선형 시스템을 동적으로 인식하기 위해 GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) 일고리즘을 사용한 DPNN(Dynamic Polynomial Neural Network)을 제안한다. GMDH를 사용한 동적 시스템의 인신은 일렬의 입/출력 데이타를 인가하여 필요한 계수들의 집합을 동적으로 산출함으로써 훈련시킨다. 또한 DPNN을 이용하여 비선형 시스템을 제어하기 위해, MRA(Model Reference Adaptive Control)를 설계한다. 결과에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 DPNN을 사용한 모델링과 제어가 잘 수행됨을 알 수 있었다.

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