• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Insulation

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A Study on Impact Sound Insulation Properties of EPDM Micro Cellular Pad (에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 삼원 공중합 (EPDM) 발포체의 충격음 저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Lee, Jung-Hee;Sohn, Ho-Soung
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the possibility of EPDM micro cellular pad (MCP) as an impact sound insulation product, we studied static/dynamic properties and vibration transfer characteristics of EPDM MCP depending on shape, thickness, degrees of foaming by using material test system (MTS) and lab scale mock-up test apparatus. Static/dynamic rigidity is increased when shape is simple. thickness and degrees of foaming low. We could see that dynamic stiffness is proportional to the transmissibility of EPDM MCP. When dynamic stiffness is increased, characteristic peak at transmissibility curve moves high frequency range or snows increase of maximum value of transmissibility. For lab scale mock-up test and finite element method, EPDM MCP shows low vibration velocity and superior mode shape to just concrete plus slab structure. We could confirm that possibility of EPDM MCP as a impact sound insulation product is high.

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Analysis of the Vibration Transmitting Characteristics of the Insulation-foam for Reducing Refrigerant-induced Noise of a Refrigerator (냉장고 냉매소음 저감을 위한 단열 발포재의 진동 전달특성 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Min-Sung;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Seo, Min-Young;Lee, Soo-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • In the refrigerator, the two-phase refrigerant-induced noise of the capillary tube in an evaporator-inlet pipe has been a great concern. The capillary tube is usually covered with insulation-foam packed in the space between inner and outer cabinets without any vibration isolation. Therefore, the refrigerant-induced vibration of the capillary tube can be easily transferred to the outer cabinet, which may increase the radiated noise. In this paper, the characteristics of transferred vibration through the insulation-foam are investigated experimentally by using the refrigerantsupplying equipment. The frequency characteristics, such as dynamic Young's modulus and loss factor, of the insulation-foam are also discussed.

Improvement of Insulation Performance of Vehicle Rubber Hoses (자동차용 고무호스의 진동 절연성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Heon-Seob;Min, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Woo, Hee-Soo;Park, Hyun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2012
  • We considered an approach in terms of materials for improvement of insulation performance of vehicle rubber hoses. Ethylene propylene rubber(EPDM) for heater hoses in cooling system and acrylic rubber(AR) for intercooler hose in intake system were chosen for mixing for the vibration and noise performance. We modified EPDM and AR through changing compound of base polymer, reinforcement fillers and additives. Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) was used to measure viscoelastic properties such as shear modulus and loss factor($tan{\delta}$). Vehicle acceleration test was also conducted to observe indoor changes in insulation performance of hoses.

IAQ improvement effect analysis in Dynamic Breathing Building(DBB) (숨쉬는 벽체를 적용한 건물에서의 실내공기질(IAQ) 개선 효과 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Dai;Lee, Jin-Sook;Kang, Eun-Chul;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2008
  • In modern buildings, the air-tightness and insulation for energy saving resulted in degradation of Indoor Air Quality(IAQ). It has brought out new diseases such as New Building Syndrome(NBS) and Sick Building Syndrome(SBS) to the tenants of such buildings. As a result, researches on the Dynamic Breathing Building(DBB) are being undertaken to minimize energy loss as well as to improve IAQ. DBB is a state-of-the-art technology to build channels inside the wall so that air migrates between indoor and outdoor, which improves insulation performance and IAQ. This study attempts to evaluate the improvement of DBB employed in real buildings. As analyzing tools, IAQ improvement and particle degradation while were evaluated while the required indoor ventilation rate was satisfied. DBB were installed in the twin test cells at Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER). From the test, IAQ was compared with outdoor air base on the concentration of particle matter(PM10). As a results, the concentration of particle dust (PM10) within the breathing walls was reduced by 80% at 0.7 ACH, 67% at 2 ACH, 63% at 3 ACH respectively. As ACH is higher, Dnamic Isulation(DI) and normal wall permit more PM10 particles being infiltrated.

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Control Strategy Based on Equivalent Fundamental and Odd Harmonic Resonators for Single-Phase DVRs

  • Teng, Guofei;Xiao, Guochun;Hu, Leilei;Lu, Yong;Kafle, Yuba Raj
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital control strategy based on equivalent fundamental and odd harmonic resonators is proposed for single-phase DVRs. By using a delay block, which can be equivalent to a bank of resonators, it rejects the fundamental and odd harmonic disturbances effectively. The structure of the single closed-loop control system consists of a delay block, a proportional gain and a set of zero phase notch filters. The principle of the controller design is discussed in detail to ensure the stability of the system. Both the supply voltage and the load current feedforwards are used to improve the response speed and the ability to eliminate disturbances. The proposed controller is simple in terms of its structure and implementation. It has good performances in harmonic compensation and dynamic response. Experimental results from a 2kW DVR prototype confirm the validity of the design procedure and the effectiveness of the control strategy.

Recent Research Trends for Green Building Thermal Insulation Materials (친환경 건축물 단열재 최근 연구 동향)

  • Park, Jong-Moon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Suh, Dong-Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2012
  • The pros and cons of green building thermal insulation materials and systems have been reviewed from traditional thermal insulation materials such as mineral wool and polyurethane to new thermal insulation materials like VIP and aerogel and future insulating VIM and DIM. VIPs and aerogels with very low thermal conductivity can use for green buildings to significantly increase residential area by reducing energy consumption. Aerogels can be produced as not only opaque and but also translucent forms, thus enabling a wide range of possible building application. For building applications, there are many properties to consider like building site adaptability and mechanical strength, fire protection, cost and environmental impact.

Evaluation of rubber spring for rail vehicle and application on the floor for increasing sound insulation properties (철도차량용 방진고무의 동특성 평가 및 상구조 차음 성능 증대를 위한 적용)

  • Lee, Tae-Wook;Kim, Jong-Nyeun;Lee, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.778-782
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    • 2004
  • Floating floor structure, which is mainly adopted for reducing interior noise of railway vehicle, is known that it is superior to single wall in respect of sound transmission loss. The dynamic characteristic of the support in the floating floor that is one of the important design variables in floating floor structure can change the sound and vibration insulation properties of it. From excitation test, the dynamic stiffness and loss factor of the support are evaluated. They are used as input parameter for analyzing the sound transmission loss of floating floor. Predicted transmission loss is compared with the prototype-car test results.

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The Properties of DSC and DMA for Epoxy Nano-and-Micro Mixture Composites

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the thermal and mechanical properties of insulation elements through the mixing of epoxy based micro and nano particles. Regarding their thermal properties, differential scanning calorimeter and dynamic mechanical analyser were used to calculate the cross-linking densities for various types of insulation elements. The mechanical properties of the bending strength, the shape and scale parameters, were obtained using the Weibull plot. This study obtained the best results in the scale parameters, at 0.5 phr, for the bending strength of the epoxy nano-and-micro mixture composites.

Thermal Properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Network Epoxy-silicone Compound

  • Cho, Young-Shin;Shim, Mi-Ja;Klm, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 1999
  • The thermal properties of epoxy resin/siloxane for the electrical insulation were investigated by using dynamic DSC run method. As the heating rate increased, the peak temperature on dynamic DSC curve increased. From the linear relation on the Kissinger plot the curing reaction activation energy and pre-exponential factor could be obtained. The curing activation energy from the straight line of the Kissinger plot was 46.72 kJ/mol.

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A Study on Wearing Satisfaction and Thermal Properties of Jumper for Korean Military Tank Drivers (전차병 점퍼의 착용만족도 및 보온성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seo-Yoon;Choi, Eun-Mi;Lim, Chae-Guen;Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Pil;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Jeong, Hyun-Mi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate problems of design, fitness, suitability for movement, and wearing comfort of jumper for Korean military tank drivers through analysis of actual wearing condition by questionnaire and field evaluation and to provide basic data for developing its improved design. The survey was done for 477 military tank drivers and evaluation was performed using thermal manikin to measure insulation. The overall satisfaction for design of jumper for military tank driver was over 3.5(likert scale). The overall satisfaction for fitness of jumper for military tank driver was also over 3.5. The satisfactions for material was between 2.39 and 3.13 and the satisfaction for pilling property was the lowest, followed by static property and shape stability after laundering. The satisfactions for movement suitability were standing(3.81), sitting(3,38), raising hand(forward: 2.90, sideward: 3.01), respectively. In insulation evaluation of jumper for military tank drivers and outwears(jacket, jumper), the insulation of jumper for military tank drivers was lower than outwear(jumper) and same with outwear(jacket). The insulation in dynamic and still condition(without wind) of jumper for military tank driver was 0.37clo and 0.31clo, respectively. Its decreation rate in dynamic condition comparing to still condition was 59% which was lower than jacket(0.73clo) and jumper(1.15clo).